Criminology q. 10
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Which of the following is the most common type of shoplifter?
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Snitch
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Which of the following types of shoplifters supplement their legitimate income by stealing?
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Shadow Professional
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Which of the following is the most common form of vandalism?
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Wanton
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A group of youths paint swastikas on the door of a synagogue. This would be classified as which of the following?
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Vindictive Vandalism
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\"Known burglars\" are called such because they:
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Are weak enough in their trade to be known as police
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Which crime makes up the largest category of the UCR crime index?
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Larceny/Theft
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A former employee sets fire to his former bosses home. This is an example of:
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Predatory Vandalism
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A \"booster\" engages in which kind of crime?
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Shoplifting
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Confidence games are examples of which kind of crime?
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Fraud
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Which of the following is a characteristic of occasional criminals?
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They generate mild societal reactions to their crimes
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Which of the following is a characteristic of conventional criminals?
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They are not easily deterred
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Which of the following types of fences tend to be a major dealer in stolen goods
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Master
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\"Paper hangers\" engage in what form of crime?
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They pass bad checks
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Individuals who obtain their sole livelihood through criminal behavior are known as:
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Professional Criminals
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Which of the following is true regarding arson?
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Arson has a high juvenile rate
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According to Cameron, most \"snitches\":
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Are Female
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Which type of fence sells stolen goods alongside legitimate merchandise?
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Outlet
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_____ is a particularly useful model for explaining shoplifting.
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Routine activity theory
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Which kind of con involves the payoff of early investors with money obtained from later investors, in a doomed enterprise?
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Ponzi Scheme
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Since the mid-1970s in the United States, property crime rates have:
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Declined Significantly
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An individual sets fire to a house to dispose of physical evidence. This is an example of:
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Crime Concealment Arson
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Which of the following does not describe a conventional offender?
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Technical skill Regular/status Organized
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Which of the following theories view property crime as learned behavior in which the offender becomes socialized to engage in criminal activity?
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Social Process Theory
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An individual, who usually does not engage in crime, burglarizes a car because the opportunity presents itself. This describes which of the following types of burglars?
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Opportunistic Burglary
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True or False? Violent crimes greatly outnumber property crimes in the contemporary United States.
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True
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True or False? U.S. property crime rates have continued to increase since 1974.
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True
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True or False? Individuals are classified as either occasional or conventional property criminals based on the categories of offenses that they commit.
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False
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True or False? \"Professional crime\" is a legal construct that is considered in sentencing.
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False
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True or False? The main distinction between occupational/corporate crime and professional crime is that in occupational/corporate crime, the crime is incidental to a legitimate business, whereas in professional crime, the business is to perform criminal activity.
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False
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True or False? Fraud is defined as the \"making, altering, uttering or possessing, with intent to defraud, anything false which is made to appear true.\"
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False
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True or False? Burglars are distinctive from most professional criminals for their willingness to use force.
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False
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True or False? The vast majority of arsons are committed by professional arsonists.
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False
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True or False? Professional criminals are usually drug addicts.
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False
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True or False? Professional pickpockets are also known as \"boosters.\"
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False
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True or False? Identify theft describes activities such as dumpster diving, using handheld card readers, stealing login credentials, or phishing .
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True
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True or False? Sabotage arsonists describe those individuals who have a morbid fascination with setting and observing fires.
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False
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True or False? Fencing operations describe police programs where law enforcement pose as dealers of stolen goods.
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True
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True or False? Professional robbers are unique in their willingness to use force.
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True
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True or False? Most professional criminals target activity that cannot be easily tracked.
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True
