SOC. CH.4 – Flashcard
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The process by which people act and react in relation to others is called
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social interaction
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Which of the following concepts defines a social position that a person holds?
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Status
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At any given time you hold a number of statuses. These statuses make up your
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Status set
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What concept refers to a social position that is assumed voluntarily and that reflects a significant measure of personal ability and effort?
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Ascribed status
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Which concept refers to a social position that is assumed voluntarily and that reflects a significant measure of personal ability and effort?
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Achieved status
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Julie is a police officer who finds that wherever she goes in her small town, people seem to think of her as a "cop". Julie is experiencing the effects of which of the following?
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master status
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Akbar is a honor student. In sociological terms, being an honor student is an example of which of the following?
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achieved status
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Sociologists use what concept to refer to behavior that people expect from someone who holds a particular status?
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role
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Which of the following is involved when a surgeon chooses not to operate on her own son because the personal involvement of motherhood could impair her professional objectivity as a physician?
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role conflict
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Which concept is used to designate the process by which people creatively shape reality as they interact?
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Social construction of reality
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Flirting is a playful way of seeing if someone is interested in you without risking outright rejection. From this point of view, flirting illustrates
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the social construction of reality
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The Thomas theorem states that
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situations defined as real are real in their consequence
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Garfinkel's research, an approach called ethnomethodology, involves
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studying the way people make sense of their everyday surroundings
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The study of social interaction in terms of theatrical performance is referred to as
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dramaturgical analysis
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What does the term "presentation of self" mean?
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Efforts to create impressions in the minds of others
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Nonverbal communication refers to
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body movement, gestures, and facial expressions
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In the United States, people stand farther away from one another when they are talking than two people would in a Middle Eastern nation. This pattern reveals differences in meaning attached to
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personal space
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A role set refers to
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A number of roles attached to a single status
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What term does the text use for the process by which people disengage from important social roles?
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role exit
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Which sociologist developed the approach called dramaturgical analysis?
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Erving Goffman
