CH. 7 Psychology Test – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Which is the most likely prototype for the concept vehicle?
answer
Car
question
Which of the following test would be best suited to an 8 year old child?
answer
WISC-IV
question
Most standardized tests have a distribution of scores that:
answer
Follows the normal curve
question
Which of the following activities/sports is noted by your textbook as having a concerning number of head injuries and concussions?
answer
Cheerleading
question
Which of these elements of the formal definition of intellectual disability?
answer
Adaptive behavior severely below a level appropriate for the persons age.
question
Which of these is an element of the formal definition of intellectual disability?
answer
IQ below 70
question
In familiar retardation, the degree of retardation is typically?
answer
Mild
question
Which of the following people would be classified as having a profound developmental delay?
answer
Someone with IQ below 25
question
Which of the following is a true statement?
answer
The mildly retarded can reach the sixth grade level and love independently.
question
Which of the following statements is TRUE about Thurman's longitudinal study of gifted children?
answer
The same children were followed over the length of their life span and some are still being followed today.
question
If intelligence is determined primarily by heredity, which pair should show the highest correlation between IQ scores?
answer
Identical Twins
question
At the current time, which statement is true about our knowledge of whether animals can use humanlike language?
answer
It is still unclear if animals can show humanlike language at any level of development.
question
Which of the following is suggested by your authors as helping to substantially improve cognitive health?
answer
Physical Exercise
question
On September 6th, 2007, Alex the African Parrot died. He was an important part of the work conducted by researcher Irene Pepperberg in ______ and _______ research.
answer
Cognition and Communication
question
_____ scans have demonstrated that when you are creating a visual image the areas associated with stored knowledge send information to the visual cortex.
answer
PET
question
_____ are the ideas that represent a class or category of objects, events or activities.
answer
Concepts
question
What are mental categories representing activities, objects, qualities or situations that share some common characteristics?
answer
Concepts
question
Compared to formal concepts learned in science and math, ______ tend to be fuzzy with unclear boundaries.
answer
Natural Concepts
question
The first thing that comes to mind when asked to name an example from a category is called the ______.
answer
Prototype
question
The trial-and-error method of solving problems is also known as the _____ solution.
answer
Mechanical
question
What systematic problem-solving method guarantees a solution, provided that one exists.
answer
Algorthmic Method
question
What problem-solving strategies don't guarantee solutions but make efficient use of time?
answer
Heuristics
question
In problem solving, the term "rule of thumb" refers to?
answer
Heuristics
question
A seemingly arbitrary flash "out-of-the-blue" thought which the solution to a problem suddenly becomes apparent to you, buy you do not consciously know how you "figured it out" is called?
answer
Insight
question
Kohler demonstrated "Aha!" or insight with ______
answer
Chimps
question
What term of psychologist use to describe our tendency to search for evidence that supports our beliefs and to ignore evidence that might disprove it?
answer
Confirmation Bias
question
The tendency to perceive and approach problems in the same ways that have worked in the past is called?
answer
Mental Set
question
The ability to solve problems by combining behaviors and ideas in new ways is called?
answer
Creativity
question
_______ Thinking works well for routine problem solving but may be of little use when a more creative solution is needed.
answer
Convergent
question
A person starts from one point and comes up with many different ideas or possibilities based on that point. The person is engaging in ______ thinking.
answer
Divergent
question
A group of businessmen and women get together to try to solve the problem of decreased sales of their company's products. One of them suggests that they generate as many ideas as they can in a short period of time without being critical of any of them. This technique of stimulating divergent thinking is called?
answer
Brainstorming
question
The divergent thinking technique of starting with a central idea and drawing a "map" with lines from the center to the other related ideas and then forming a mental image of the concepts and their connections is known as ______ or _____ mapping.
answer
Mind or Subject
question
The divergent thinking technique of writing down everything that comes to ind about a topic without revising or proofreading until all the information is recorded and then organizing it later is known as ______.
answer
Freewriting
question
The ability to think rationally or logically, and use resources effectively when faced with challenges or problems is the psychologist's working definition of?
answer
Intelligence
question
Charles Spearman believed that intelligence is composed of _____ intelligence and ______
answer
General, Specific abilities
question
Gardner and his associates are known for proposing the theory of _____ intelligence.
answer
Multiple
question
What three types of intelligence constitutes Sternberg's triarchic their of intelligence?
answer
Analytical, Creative and Practical
question
Measuring intelligence by testing is a rather new concept in the history of the world. The idea of such testing came from?
answer
France
question
Alfred Binet designed the first ______ test.
answer
IQ
question
The correct formula for determining IQ as used in Terman's development of the Stanfor-Binet test was?
answer
IQ = MA/CA x 100
question
Psychological test that yields relatively consistent results are said to be?
answer
Reliable
question
A psychological test that measures what we intend it to measure is said to be
answer
Validity
question
A test is said to be _____ if a person's score on a test is pretty much the same every time he or she takes it.
answer
Reliable
question
What percentage of the population has an IQ below 100?
answer
50%
question
When soldiers in the military sustain head injuries, there is a _____% likelihood that the injuries would be categorized as moderate to severe.
answer
50%
question
People are termed gifted in terms of intelligence if their IQ is above?
answer
130
question
All parents think their little kids are geniuses. However, to be classified as a genius, the IQ score must be above?
answer
140
question
The term ______ refers to a sample of gifted children who were studied and followed into adulthood.
answer
Terman's Termites
question
______ Intelligence has been suggested by Golemanto to be more powerful influence on life than traditional views.
answer
Emotional
question
A group of psychologists reviews the literature on the heritability of intelligence. They conclude that most of the estimates indicate that _____ percent of intelligence is due to genetics
answer
50%
question
A system for combining symbols so that an infinite number of meaningful statements can be made is called?
answer
Language
question
The rules that determine how sounds and words can be combined and used to communicate meaning within a language are collectively known as?
answer
Grammar
question
The system of rules that governs how we combine words to form grammatical sentences is called?
answer
Syntax
question
The basic meaningful units of any language are called?
answer
Morphemes
question
What are the smallest units of meaning in a language?
answer
Morphemes
question
The semantics of the sentence "He ran" refer to its?
answer
Meaning
question
_____ are defined as the practical aspects of communicating with others, to the social "niceties" of language.
answer
Pragmatics
question
The rhythm and emphasis on each word is called?
answer
Intonation
question
Which developmental psychologist theorized that concepts preceded and aided the development of language?
answer
Piajet
question
What do we call the hypothesis that language influences what we think?
answer
The Linguistic Relativity Hypothesis
question
Researchers have found that both ____ and ____ are influenced by culture.
answer
Language and Thought
question
Regular aerobic exercise has been found to increase neurogensis in the _______.
answer
Hippocampus
