Accounting Chapter 3 Questions And Answers – Flashcards

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On November 1, Rosebriar Apartments received $3,600 from a tenant for four month's rent. The receipt was credited to Unearned Rent Revenue. What adjusting entry
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Unearned rent revenue 1,800 Rent Revenue 1,800
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Adjusted balance of Kittery National Company Equipment........ 90,000 Accumulated depreciation, equipment .. 12,000 Depreciation expense, equipment... 3,000 The book value of the equipment is:
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78,000
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Sullivan Inc, purchased supplies for 1,500 during 2012. At the year end, Sullivan had $400 of supplies left. The adjusting entry should a. debit Supplies expense 1,100 b. credit supplies 400 c. debit supplies 400 d. debit supplies 1,100
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a. debit supplies expense $1,100
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The accountant for Zero corp. failed to make the adjusting entry to record depreciation for the current year. The effect of this error
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assets, net income, and stockholders' equity are all overstated
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Interest earned on a note receivable at December 31 equals 225. What adjusting entry is required to accrue this interest?
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Interest receivable 225 Interest revenue 225
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If a real estate company fails to accrue commission revenue,
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assets are understated, and net income is understated
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cash basis
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adjusting entries are not required for a business
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The account Unearned Revenue is a
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liability
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Adjusting entries
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are needed to measure the period's net income or net loss, do not debit or credit cash, update the accounts
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An adjusting entry that debits an expense and credits a liability is which type?
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accrued expense
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Current Ratio
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total current assets/ total current liabilities
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debt ratio
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total liabilities/ total assets
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net working capital
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total current assets - total current liabilities
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Total assets (of which 30% are current) 7,000 current liabilities 700 bonds payable (long-term) 1,300 retained earnings 3,800 total liabilities and stockholders equity 7,000 Current ratio at the end of the year?
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3.0
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Total assets (of which 30% are current) 7,000 current liabilities 700 bonds payable (long-term) 1,300 retained earnings 3,800 total liabilities and stockholders equity 7,000 Debt Ratio?
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29%
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On a trial balance, which of the following would indicate that an error has been made? a. service revenue has a debit balance b. accumulated depreciation has a credit balance c. salary expense has a debit balance d. all of the above
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a. service revenue has a debit balance
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The entry to close Management Fee Revenue would be which of the following?
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Management Fee Revenue Retained Earnings
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Which of the following accounts is not closed?
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accumulated depreciation
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Fed Ex earns service revenue of 750,000 how does this transaction affect FedEx ratio
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Improves both ratios
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Suppose Red Hill Corporation borrows 10 million on a 10 year note payable. How does this transaction affect the Red Hills current ratio and debt ratio?
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improves the current ratio and hurts the debt ratio
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Under accrual accounting, revenue is recorded:
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when the services are performed, regardless of when the cash is received
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Under accrual accounting, the impact of a business transaction is recorded:
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as it occurs
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GAAP
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requires accrual accounting
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An expense incurred in 2011 is not paid until 2012. Using the accrual basis of accounting, the expense should appear on:
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the 2011 income statement
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If a real estate company fails to accrue commission revenue
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assets are understated and net income us understated
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why is accrual better
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the accrual basis measure of net income is preferable because it accounts for revenues and expenses when they occur, not when they are received or paid in cash.
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On December 15, 2012 a company received an order from a customer for services to be performed on December 28,2012. Due to a backlog of orders, the company does not perform the services until January 3, 2012. The customer pays for the services on January 6, 2013. The revenue principle requires the revenue to be recorded by the company on:
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January 3,2013
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The event that triggers revenue recognition for the sale of goods is the :
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transfer of control of the goods to the purchaser
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Which of the following is a true statement regarding expenses?
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The expense recognition principle is also called the matching principle
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The expense recognition principle includes two steps:
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identify all the expenses incurred during the accounting period and measure the expenses and match them against the revenue earned
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On November 1, Phillips Tool and Die Company paid six months insurance in advance totaling 9,000. An adjusted trial balance prepared on December 31 would include a balance in the Prepaid Insurance account of
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6,000
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The Unearned Rent account has a 6,000 credit balance in the unadjusted trial balance. There is a 1,000 debit adjustment to unearned rent. The adjusted trial balance will show Unearned Rent as a
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5,000 credit balance
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___ will be increased when a company receives cash before performing the services
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Unearned sales revenue
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A liability that arises from an expense that has not yet been paid is an a. unearned expense b. prepaid expense c. accrued expense d. accrued expense
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c. accrued expense
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Adjusting entries: a. close the expense accounts b. adjust unearned revenue c. close the revenue accounts d. adjust cash
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b. adjust unearned revenue
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close revenue account
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service revenue retained earnings
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close expense account
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retained earnings expense(s)
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close dividends
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retained earnings dividends
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All of the following accounts will be closed except for a. dividends b. cash c. utilities expense d. service revenue
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b. cash only close accounts on the income statement since its new every month
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To close the books of a company, you should:
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debit each revenue account, credit each expense account, and credit the dividends account
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net working capital
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total current assets- total current liabilities
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Which of the following transaction would be recorded under accrual accounting but NOT under cash basis accounting? a. collecting cash from customers b. borrowing money from the bank c. purchasing of inventory on account d. issuing stock of cash e. none of the above
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c. purchasing of inventory on account
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Revenue previously recorded as unearned has now been earned: net income overstated or understated?
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Net income understated
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Revenue has been earned but not yet billed: net income overstated or understated?
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net income understated
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wages have been earned by the employees but have not yet been paid: net income overstated or understated?
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net income is overstated
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Prepaid supplied have now been used: net income overstated or understated?
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Net income is overstated
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Prepaid Insurance has expired: net income overstated or understated?
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Net income is overstated
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Interest earned on a note receivable has not been recorded since it has not yet been received: net income overstated or understated?
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Net income is understated
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Adjusting entries are:
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prepaid at the end of the accounting period to update certain accounts
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A company ___ will be increased when a company receives cash before performing the services a. prepaid rent b. accumulated depreciation c. unearned sales revenue d. accrued sales e. none of the above
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c. unearned sales revenue
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The Houston Robot basketball team receives 5,000 for season tickets on august 1 by December 31, they have earned of the revenue. The adjusting entry to be made on December 31 by the Houston Robots includes a:
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debit to Unearned Revenue of 2,000
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A company started the year with $850 of supplies. During the year, the company purchased an additional $1,300 of supplies. There were $400 of supplies on hand at the end of the year. An adjusting entry prepared at the end of the accounting period includes a: a. debit to supplies for 1750 b. debit to supplies for 1300 c. debit to supplies expense for 1750 d. debut to supplies expense for 1300 e. none of the above
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c. debit to supplies expense for 1750
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