SPM2000 Exam 2 Review – Flashcards
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Which statement concerning the tradeoff between financing through debt or equity is true?
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Generally, financing with debt carries more risk than equity.
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Which of the following are contributing factors to the competitive balance issue?
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both A & B (the concept of uncertainty of outcome & the disparity between the revenue potential of large- and small-market teams)
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Which of the following is not an example of judicial review of an athletic association decision?
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The decision involves an on-field decision by an umpire or referee.
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_____ is essential in scientific research, but in sport "faking out" an opponent is seen as an acceptable strategy and a way to gain advantage.
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Honesty
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The NFLPA is the only players association to regulate "runners" and financial planners.
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True
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Which of the following is not one of the three segments of the sporting goods industry, according to the SGMA?
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Services
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Some athletes only seem to care about his/her performance on the playing field, regardless of the outcome of the game. This is an example of:
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Egoism
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Ethics, as a field of study applied to sport, is only objective.
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False
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Risk management is a formal process of assessing exposure to risk and taking whatever action is necessary to minimize its impact.
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True
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Let's assume that you are the athletic director at a high school. Although the school district does not mandate it, you are considering implementing a drug testing program after steroids were found in a student's locker. What are the legal issues involved in this situation?
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Ensuring equitable competition, Protecting the health and well-being of student athletes, 4th Amendment and privacy of students (All of the above)
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Women coach less than 60% of collegiate:
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Neither A nor B (Mens or Womens teams)
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Sports can encourage social division as well as unify
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True
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Taking a controlling interest in a foreign company is termed ________________.
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Foreign Direct Investment
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This consists of transactions that are devised and carried out across national borders to satisfy the objectives of individuals and organizations:
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International Business
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Which of the following categories you would say could be identified as sport tourism markets?
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A and B (Athletes and Spectators)
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Higham and Hinch in their conceptualization of suppliers of sport tourism included three supplier categories. Which of the following is the one I added during our class discussions as a fourth supplier of sport tourism services?
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Destination's characteristics
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Sporting events are aimed at serving the needs of:
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All of the above (Spectators, Sponsors, Participants)
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We begin to notice the need for sport event managers with Albert Spalding's:
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Barnstorming tours
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According to the event management lecture, ________ events are those closely identified with the ethos of a town, city, or region.
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Hallmark
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Nike has expanded its operations from running shoes to international markets. To capture these markets, Nike has had to move into what sport(s)?
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Ice hockey, golf ,soccer (All the above)
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All of the following are examples of publicly traded sport companies EXCEPT:
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University of Notre Dame athletic department
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Teams prefer their stadiums to have more ordinary regular seating to having luxury seating and club seating.
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False
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An example of an Equal Pay Act violation may be paying the male coach of a male athletic team more in salary than the male coach of a female team.
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False
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Some _____ are universal and esteemed in all aspects of life.
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Moral principles
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How many agents has the NFLPA disciplined in recent years?
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130
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Manufacturers frequently outsource production to Asian countries in effort to reduce cost.
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True
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__________ theories are those theories centered around doing what is right.
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Deontological
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Which is not one of the four Universal Moral Values:
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Winning
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_______ is defined as "the formal process of assessing exposure to risk and taking whatever action is necessary to minimize its impact".
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Risk Management
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What challenge does the non-spectator sport sector face as the industry continues to grow?
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Increasingly large capital investments are needed to be able to continue to generate revenue.
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Finance within the sports industry is unique from other industries with a unique set of terminology.
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True
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Which of the following statements is true?
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All of the above (Major League Baseball is the only professional sport league exempt from antitrust laws, All professional sports leagues' national broadcasting agreements are exempt from antitrust laws and Professional sport leagues' collective bargaining agreements are exempt from antitrust law under the labor exemption.)
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Approximately how many athletes are in the 4 major sports leagues?
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4300
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One in every five humans lives in what country?
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China
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Negligence occurs when a person acts with the intent to injure another person.
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False
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A court can have jurisdiction over___________ involved in a legal dispute
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both the people and the legal issue
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All of the following are reasons why sport managers should be very careful when using human mascots EXCEPT:
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They are illegal
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Symbols can be:
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All of the above (A gator or bulldog, Anything that carries a particular meaning for the members of a group or A word, gesture, or object)
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Taking a controlling interest in a foreign company is termed ________________.
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Foreign Direct Investment
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The study of International Sport Business also encompasses what other academic area?
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All of the above (Anthropology, History, economics)
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Which of the following components is not a common element found in many sport tourism definitions?
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Social Elements
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As presented in our slides, which one of the following categories is not a supplier of sport tourism?
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Recreation
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With regards to event management, D.I.M. is an acronym for:
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Developing, Implementing, Managing
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A component of risk management is to proactively protect event organizers from potential losses such as revenue, goodwill, and market share.
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True
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The World Cup(s) in what sport led to the creation of two new professional leagues?
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Soccer
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An example of a class division in sport is:
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Club youth leagues charging participation fees
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If the NBA took a controlling interest in the Chinese Basketball Association (a foreign company), it would be an example of a:
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Foreign Direct Investment
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Globalization refers to the increasing integration of economies around the world, particularly through trade and financial interaction, and includes the movement of people or labor, and knowledge or technology, across borders.
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True
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Which of the following categories you would say could be identified as sport tourism markets?
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Both A and B (Athletes and Spectators)
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The World Cup is which type of event:
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Mega Event
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Due to the recruiting of older foreign student-athletes by U.S. college coaches, the NCAA has implemented a rule whereby a student-athlete loses a year of eligibility for every year any student-athlete competes after his or her twentieth birthday.
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True
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Globalization refers to cross border interaction.
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True
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What new professional league in the U.S. was developed after the 1994 World Cup and took advantage of a well-developed grassroots sports program?
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Major League Soccer (MLS).
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Why do economists suggest that revenue sharing, in and of itself, will do little to improve competitive balance?
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Teams receiving revenue-sharing transfers may have little incentive to use the money to increase payroll, simply choosing to retain the transfer as added profit.
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As chronicled in the book Moneyball, the strategy employed by the small-market Oakland A's general manager Billy Beane to better compete with large-market teams by identifying and acquiring undervalued players is an example of an organization maximizing its ______.
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return on investment
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For purposes of due process, college scholarships from state universities are considered property which cannot be taken away without providing the right to notice and a hearing.
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True
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If an athlete is asked why he or she strives to win, a common response would be:
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"because that's what sports are about."
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As professional sports grew and became televised nationally opportunities for athletes to endorse products decreased.
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False
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Which of the following brands is not owned by Nike?
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Under Armour (athletic apparel)
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Sport law refers to proscribed rules and regulations specifically related to sport and enforced by police power.
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False
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_______ is defined as "the formal process of assessing exposure to risk and taking whatever action is necessary to minimize its impact".
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Risk Management
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SportBusiness Journal estimates that total spending across the entire sports industry amounted to approximately ______ in 2006
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$214 billion
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The average player salary in the NBA is now approximately ________.
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$5.8 million
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A valid contract contains which of the following elements:
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All of the above
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_____ affect other people in a way that personal preferences do not
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Ethical decisions
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There is no uniform coaching contract
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True
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Manufacturers such as New Balance have very few staff positions in marketing and sales.
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False
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The most important area of law of concern to future sport managers concerns ________
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Negligence
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All of the following are examples of sexist nicknames EXCEPT:
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Yellow Jackets
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According to the Event Management lecture, all of the following are types of event insurance except:
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Poor play or performance
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The USOC (U.S. Olympic Committee) is an example of:
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A National Organizing Committee