AP Human Geography China – Flashcards
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            China compared to India and the ancient Middle East
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        had little contact with people in Eurasia
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            The first Chinese Dynasty to have writing, cities, and metalworking was
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        Shang
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            The dominant type of soil in the Yellow River basin is loess, best defined as
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        loose, wind driven soil easy to till
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            What was the predominant agricultural activity in the Yangzi river basin
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        rice farming
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            Agriculture has been practiced in China since about
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        10,000 B.C.E.
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            Of the several Neolithic regional cultures that emerged the pottery of the northwest can be described as
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        red with black decorations
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            Neolithic cultures in China King to share many customs of how to treat the dead including
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        the use of coffins and burials
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            Anyang was
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        the seat of Shang government for more than 2 centuries
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            Palaces, temples, and altars in Anyang were built
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        rammed earth foundations
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            Why were many of the homes at Anyang built partly below the ground
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        to conserve heat
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            Texts found in Shang Royal tombs at Anyang show that Shang kings were
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        warriors
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            One of the most important sources of the Shane came as well was from the sale of slaves who were often
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        war captives
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            Shing Warriors used weapons made of
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        bronze
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            Beginning in 1200 B.C.E. what new technology entered China
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        chariots
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            The Shang king
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        Serves as high priest
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            Underground tombs built for Shang kings
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        revealed the practice of human sacrifice
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            Those people who volunteered to be buried with deceased kings and consorts usually had what with them
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        grave goods
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            Most Shang farmers used tools made of
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        stone
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            One new crop introduced in China from West Asia during the Shang period was
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        wheat
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            The development of more complex forms of social organization in Shang China coincided with the mastery of
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        metalworking
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            The majority of recovered bronze objects from the Shang dynasty are
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        rituals vessels
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            The predominant images on Shang bronze decorations are
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        wild animals
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            In the images found on Shang bronzes, the cicada might represent
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        rebirth in the spiritual realm
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            In Shang culture, the taotie was a
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        stylized animal face image
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            In 1986, in the western province of Sichuan, archaeologists discovered a culture contemporary with the Shang that also produced
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        bronze
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            There is clear evidence of Chinese writing by 1200 bce, in what kind of text?
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        divination
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            The written Chinese language
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        Was a major ally of power and rule
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            In the Chinese logographic system of writing
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        each word was represented by a single symbol
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            Communication between China, Vietnam, and Japan was facilitated by the use of
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        the same written characters
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            One of the enemies of the Shang, the Qiang, probably spoke an early version of which language?
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        Tibetan
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            The Zhou rose up and overthrew the Shang in about
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        1050 B.C.E.
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            The Zhou sacrificed to their ancestors as the Shang had done, and also to
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        Heaven
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            A ruler retains the mandate of heaven as long as he
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        rules in the best interest of the people
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            The Zhou mandate of heaven theory might have been created to
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        win over the conquered Shang
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            In order to rule their newly conquered kingdom, the Zhou kings relied upon
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        loyal family members and others appointed as territorial lords
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            In 771 bce, a Zhou king was killed, replaced by his son, and the capital moved to
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        Luoyang
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            What is the best definition of Shi in relation to Zhou society
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        Lower ranking aristocrats
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            Social ties were forged and maintained in Zhou society by performing what kind of rituals?
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        sacrifices to ancestors
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            The best source for understanding everyday life at various social levels in the early Zhou is
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        the Book of Songs
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            What is the best definition of the term concubine in relation to Zhou China
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        legal spouses who ranked lower than the wife
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            Hiers to the Zhou king were
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        whichever son the king chose
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            Economic expansion in the early Zhou period was promoted by the development of
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        iron technology
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            One Shang religious practice that became less common in the Zhou period
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        Burying the living with the dead
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            One of the areas in which the Chu state challenged the authority of the Zhou was
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        religion
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            Around 350 bce, Chinese military technology developed the
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        crossbow
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            Around 350 bce, Chinese soldiers began wearing armor that was largely made from
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        leather
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            The need for a chariot-riding aristocracy was ended by the introduction of
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        cavalry
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            During the Warring States Era, China was the first culture to use what kind of names?
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        family names
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            In the Art of War, master Sun argued that
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        orders by commanders must be followed without question
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            How did the seven states that emerged out of the Warring States Era compare with the Zhou state
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        they were more centralized than the Zhou
