Prologue Quiz 2 – Flashcards
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To study inner sensations, images, and feelings, Edward Titchener engaged people in self-reflective a. psychoanalysis. b. introspection. c. positive psychology. d. spaced practice.
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introspection
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Which school of psychology was most clearly concerned with the adaptive value of complex mental processes? a. structuralism b. behaviorism c. psychoanalysis d. functionalism
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functionalism
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Wilhelm Wundt was both a a. psychoanalyst and psychiatrist. b. physiologist and philosopher. c. sociologist and psychiatrist. d. theologian and philosopher.
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physiologist and philosopher
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The growth potential of healthy people was emphasized by a. Freudian psychology. b. cognitive neuroscience. c. structuralism. d. humanistic psychology.
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structuralism
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A study of the relationship between reasoning capacities and brain functions would be of most direct interest to a. behaviorism. b. humanistic psychology. c. cognitive neuroscience. d. the psychodynamic perspective.
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cognitive neuroscience
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The suggestion that psychology is less a set of facts than a method of evaluating ideas best highlights the ________ character of psychology. a. naturalistic b. humanistic c. scientific d. introspective
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scientific
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In debating the origins of human traits, Plato and Aristotle disagreed about the relative importance of a. basic and applied research. b. nature and nurture. c. behavior and mental processes. d. structuralism and functionalism.
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nature and nurture
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The importance of inherited behavioral traits was most clearly highlighted by a. John Locke. b. Charles Darwin. c. John B. Watson. d. B. F. Skinner.
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Charles Darwin
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Professor Reed attempts to assess the relative contributions of heredity and home environment on children's susceptibility to depression. Her research best illustrates the concerns of the ________ perspective. a. psychodynamic b. behavior genetics c. cognitive d. behavioral
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behavior genetics
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Which perspective is most relevant to understanding the links between hormone levels and sexual motivation? a. behavioral b. cognitive c. psychodynamic d. neuroscience
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neuroscience
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Focusing on the extent to which personality is influenced by motives outside our own awareness is most relevant to the ________ perspective. a. neuroscience b. behavioral c. psychodynamic d. social-cultural
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pscychodynamic
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The marriage rituals of different ethnic groups are of most relevance to the _______ perspective. a. evolutionary b. social-cultural c. psychodynamic d. cognitive
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social cultural
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Professor Helms conducts basic research on the progressive changes in infants' perceptual skills during the first year of life. Professor Helms is most likely a ________ psychologist. a. social b. clinical c. personality d. developmental
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developmental
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Dr. Stevens provides psychotherapy to people who suffer from excessive anxiety. Dr. Stevens is most likely a ________ psychologist. a. social b. developmental c. clinical d. cognitive
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clinical
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SQ3R is an acronym for an effective a. neuroscience perspective. b. study method. c. biopsychosocial approach. d. form of psychotherapy.
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study method
