8.3 – Nationalism (Case Study: Italy and Germany) – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
merges of politically divided but culturally similar lands
answer
unification
question
culturally distinct group resists being added to a state or tried to break away
answer
separation
question
culturally distinct groups form into a new state by accepting a single culture
answer
state-building
question
Austro-Prussian War
answer
Prussia defeated Austria and got North German Confederation
question
North German Confederation
answer
union of Prussia and 21 smaller German political units
question
Francis-Joseph
answer
pressured by Hungarians he split his empire in half declaring Austria and Hungary independent states. with himself as ruler of both
question
Austria-Hungary
answer
empire that Francis-Joseph ruled and separated
question
Russification
answer
forcing Russian culture on all the ethnic groups in the empire
question
Piedmont-Sardinia
answer
largest and most powerful of the Italian states
question
Victor Emmanuel II
answer
Sardinia's king
question
Camillo di Cavor
answer
Victor Emmanuel II's prime minister
question
Venetia
answer
Sardinia succeeded in taking all of northern Italy except ______
question
Giuseppe Garibaldi
answer
led small army of Italian nationalists to rebel in southern Italy
question
Red Shirts
answer
Garibaldi and his followers were called ______
question
Vatican City
answer
Pope would govern this city in Rome
question
German Confederation
answer
39 German states
question
Wilhelm I
answer
succeeded Frederick William
question
Junkers
answer
strongly conservative members of Prussia's wealthy landowning class
question
Otto von Bismark
answer
Wilhelm's prime minister
question
realpolitik
answer
describe tough power politics with no room for idealism
question
Schleswig and Holstein
answer
Austria and Prussian went to war over these 2 states
question
Seven Weeks' War
answer
War between Prussia and Austria. Smashing success for Prussians, and a humiliating defeat for the Austrians
question
Franco-Prussian War
answer
Was a conflict between the Second French Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia. The complete Prussian and German victory brought about the final unification of Germany under King Wilhelm I of Prussia.
question
annexation
answer
the process of legally adding land area to a city
question
Kaiser
answer
German emperor
question
Second Reich
answer
New German Empire
