Dracula Study Guide – Flashcards
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Epistolary Approach
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everything you read is built from documents
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What are the two types of vampires?
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Physical and Phantom
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Physical Vampires
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-do not wear cape -appear more straigh out of ground -not pale -bloated w/ blood -bad smell, long fingernails, long hair, sharp teeth, eyes that blaze
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Phantom Vampires
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-feed on living people often while sleeping -look familiar - a dark form- facial features clear only for a moment -somewhat transparent -spirit fed by blood/energy
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Physical Vampires Power
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-primary power and strength (need blood) - do not need blood to live and sometimes can live life again as mortal
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Phantom Vampires Power
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-drain vitality from living through psychic energy and can cause paralysis - secondary power can change shape and have ability to fly
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Entropy
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lack of order or predictability, gradual decline to disorder
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Sublime Terror
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Terror is paradoxically experienced by the reader as entertaining because it's perceived from a position of safety. This combines aesthetic play with emotion of terror
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Allusion
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a reference to a person, place, poem, book etc. which is not a part of the story, that the author expects the reader will recognize
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Gothic Fiction
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stories that have mystery, horror, fear and supernatural occupancies as important elements of their plots
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Personification
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metaphor, simile, foreshadowing, irony
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What direction is Jonathan Harker traveling? What is his destination?
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Going east towards dracula's castle in Transylvania
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How does the old woman who lives at the GOlden Krone Hotel try to prevent Jonathan from continuing his journey to Castle Dracula? How does he respond other warnings?
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She gives him a rosary and warns him of St. George's day, when the vampiers and evil comes out
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What evidence is there that the people in Transylvania are superstitious and do not share Jonahthan's scientific thought processes?
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on diligence he hears people talk "witch, hell, devil, werewolf, vampire"
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Briefly describe the Count's coachman. What can the reader infer about the coachman from his physical description and from the conversation with the diligence driver?
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Red mouth, pale face, translucent, dark clothes, tall hat
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How does Jonathan describe the Count's facial features and his hands? What can the reader infer about the Count's character traits vased on these descriptions?
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Shows that he is powerful, forceful and overwhelming
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What clues does Jonathan have that the Count and the coachman are possibly the same person?
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The same guy because of the handshake, strength, coldness, and face
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Jonahthan writes, "There are certainly odd deficiencies in the house, considering the extraordinary evicedne of wealth..." what are some of these deficiences?
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No toilet, glass, dinner at weird times, curtains are super old, no mirror or servant
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Why does the count want to have long conversations with Jonathan?
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Doesn't want to be an outcast when he comes to England
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Why, according to the Count, does the coachman stop whenever he sees a blue flame?
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He is marking them with rocks-- old forklore
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What does the Count like about Carfax? Other than Carfax, where does the Count plan to have homes in England?
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old and big, no habitable by day, loves shades Exeter and whitby-- on Yorkshire coast
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Jonathan notes in his journal that the Count never eats. What other peculiarities does he observe about the Count?
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You can not see him in the mirror, knows a lot about London, very strong, hostile with blood
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Why does Jonathan beliebe that the "castle is a veritable prison"?
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he now can not find any way out of the castle
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Jonahtna decides to spy on the Count. What does Jonathan learn?
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That he is indeed locked in the castle can not find a way out
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What weapons did the good people at Bristritz give to Jonathan to help him from the evil count?
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the crucifix, garlic, wild rose bush, and mountain ash
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Jonathan records a portion of the Count's tale about Transylvania's history in his journal. As the Count speaks, jonathan studies him. What is revealed about the Count's character while he talks?
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That he is a proud member of his ancestor family and he is a leader
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2 Allusions
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Hamlets father (ghost) arabon nights
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One of the themes in this novel is the conflict between the scientific Western cultures and the spiritual eater cultures. How do the allusions you found in question 4 support this theme?
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Emphasizing supernatural
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The Count want Jonathan to stay at Castle Dracula for a month. Why does Jonahthan agree to this request?
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Count says that he desires it much and will take no refusal He wrote formal notes too and decided to write mr. harkins in secret and write short hand to mina so it would confuse him
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Why does jonathan write in his journal "I know the span of my life. God help me!"
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Because dracula has written his dates to be when he delievers the last letter
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What happens to the letters Jonathan pays the gypsies to mail? Why does Count Dracula remove all of Jonathan's letters and papers while Jonathans asleep?
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He's trying to be more and more like Jonathan
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Describe Mina's traits.
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Oppose vampiers purity smart caring patient asst. school teacher shorthand learner
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List three powers and two weaknesses the Count posesses.
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Dress like him summon wolves sleeps during the day
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Describe Lucy's traits.
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Looking for love sexual unctuous selfish emotional
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Describe John Seward.
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Cool outward nervous told someone else had his hard calm but still likes lucy
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Mr. Quincy Morris
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from texas speaks in slang brave sweet rich
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Describe Authur Holmwood
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Accepted known Lucy since kids--secretly in love
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What 3 powers does Dracula use to destroy the crew of the Demeter?
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Uneffected by the knife shape shifted control the weather (fog)
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What new information does Mina receive regarding Jonathan Harker?
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That he has been in the hospital for weeks after being in the train station going crazy. Loves weird things.
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What evidence is there in this chapter that Reinfield is connected to dracula?
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He keeps saying that the master is at hand and that he is going to serve him.
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Cite incidents from the story that support the four criteria for Gothic fiction.
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Picursque imagry--people in transylvania Dealing with supernatural Conflict with good and evil Corruption of "lower class" females by aristocrate males
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Why does Jonathan give Mina his journal? What does Mina plan to do with the journal?
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because he doesn't want to hide anything in the marriage, wraps her wedding ring around it
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Jonathan is worried about the return of the brain fever. Which theme of this story does this incident support?
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The theme of madness--threatens logically
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What conclusion does he draw about the effect of the sun on Renfield? In what sense is this conclusion an example of dramatic irony?
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That he is sleepy during the day and violent at night showing the reader that he is connected to Dracula but seward doesn't know
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In what ways does Van Helsing employ both the logic of science and the knowledge of folklore to try to save Lucy?
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Sees the marks on her neck, and loss of blood so he helps by performing a blood transfusion and garlic
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Who are the four men who give Lucy blood transfusions?
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Van Helsing Arthur Seward Quincy Morris
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What differences do Van Helsing and Seward see in Lucy during night than at day?
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She is creepier/stronger when she is asleep and when she is awake she is weak and tired
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What is the nature of Hampstead mystery reported in the newspaper? What can be inferred?
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Kids are being "kidnapped" by an old lady that is actually Lucy (buffer---beautiful lady)
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List three actions that Mina takes to try and help Johnathon
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Reads his journals transcribes journals goes to van helsing with journal
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What steps does Van Helsing take to get Seward convinced that Lucy is a vampire?
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goes to see the child in the hospital sleep in the graveyard at night see the graveyard in the morning
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For what reason does Van Helsing decide to put off killing Lucy until he can convince Arthur that she is one the undead?
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have to get arthur on the same page--up to date
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How is Arthur conviced that Lucy is un-dead and must be killed?
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he see's her with the child and evil inside her blood when Van Helsing puts crucifix go into tomb but prevented by wafer
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List three reasons Lucy must be killed?
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Spread her evil her soul will be released from thorny life together save the children
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What physical tools do they have to use against Dracula?
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crucifix garlic wafer knife stake and hammer shovel
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What intelligence do they have to use against Dracula?
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value analysis trust bravery open-minded observant
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Briefly describe the powers that Dracula possesses.
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trust cross knife science observation bravery
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List 10 of Draculas limitations
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need to have blood welcomed in no shadow no light limited by day physical wounds stake and head sacred bullet
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Why does Renfield agree to invite Dracula into the asylum?
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promises him life of flies, spiders and dogs
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What does Renfield say that implies Dracula has been in contact with Mrs. Harker?
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I don't care for pale people (253).
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For what reasons does Renfield decide to fight Dracula rather than worship him?
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Because he is not getting what he was promised (life)
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How does Dracula force Mina to drink his blood and what power will he then have over her?
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Tells mina not to scream or he will kill Johnathan He can now take her under power and read her mind He forced her to suck blood out of a vein on his chest and she liked it
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In what way does this passage suggest that madness is threatening Dr. Seward's life? He gave many flies to one spider and many spiders to one bird, and then wanted a cat to eat the many birds. What would have been his later steps? It would almost be worth while to complete the experiment. It might be done if there were only a sufficient cause. Men sneered at vivisection, and yet look at its results today! Why not advance science in its most difficult and vital aspect, the knowledge of the brain?Had I even the secret of one such mind, did I hold the key to the fancy of even one lunatic, I might advance my own branch of science to a pitch compared with which Burdon-Sanderson's physiology or Ferrier's brain knowledge would be as nothing. If only there were a sufficient cause! I must not think too much of this, or I may be tempted. A good cause might turn the scale with me, for may not I too be of an exceptional brain, congenitally?
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if he does insane experiments on renfield, whose really the sane one at the asylum
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What is the meaning of the following metaphor? "My friend John, when the corn is grown, even before it has ripened, while the milk of its mother earth is in him, and the sunshine has not yet begun to paint him with his gold, the husbandman he pull the ear and rub him between his rough hands, and blow away the green chaff, and say to you, 'Look! He's good corn, he will make a good crop when the time comes.' "I did not see the application and told him so. For reply he reached over and took my ear in his hand and pulled it playfully, as he used long ago to do at lectures, and said, "The good husbandman tell you so then because he knows, but not till then. But you do not find the good husbandman dig up his planted corn to see if he grow. That is for the children who play at husbandry, and not for those who take it as of the work of their life. See you now, friend John? I have sown my corn, and Nature has her work to do in making it sprout, if he sprout at all, there's some promise, and I wait till the ear begins to swell." He broke off, for he evidently saw that I understood. Then he went on gravely, "You were always a careful student, and your case book was ever more full than the rest. And I trust that good habit have not fail. Remember, my friend, that knowledge is stronger than memory, and we should not trust the weaker. Even if you have not kept the good practice, let me tell you that this case of our dear miss is one that may be, mind, I say may be, of such interest to us and others that all the rest may not make him kick the beam, as your people say. Take then good note of it
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Van Helsing is telling us that they corn is his hypothesis on lucy and he is waiting for this hypothesis to spread with confidence. So, Seward should wait to find to after it becomes more evident
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East Side Represents West Side Represents
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East--religion West--science
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What are the two type of "vampires" in victorian england?
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Vampires--Dracula and masculinity--homosexuality--feminizes East side Unctuous, sexual women--eating children so perverting notion of maternity
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Count Dracula is a threat to the ideal of the female virtue
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mina and lucy symbolize purity
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Mr.Swales
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the superstitious guy that Lucy and Mina met by the ocean/graveyard
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women quotes
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87-88 #5 on SG in chapter 8 Chapter 3 and 3 women 91? 166--lucy and eating children 171--women who do not have all of "these" qualities do not have a place in society 208 219
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Van Helsing slowly progresses from science and medicine and now starts mixing folklore
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must have the clash of 2 cultures to keep lucy alive
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What was lucy's flaw in "society"
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she invited dracula into the house
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List the powers that dracula has.
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command of elements control of the animals change of figure vanish into clouds strength
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List the powers that they have on their side.
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sources of science/technology Dracula doesn't have powers during the day physical tools trust-devotion-observations
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What was Dracula like before he was a vampire?
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great noble race name was Voivide Dracula smart/clever science nobleman he is as much as a prisoner as renfield scholarly