Essentials of Sociology: Chapter 13 terms – Flashcards
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Cultural Transmission
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the process of passing a nation's core values from one generation's to the next
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Social Integration
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a function performed by American schools to make students similar in their speech, appearance, and ways of thinking
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Gate Keeping
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a process by which education opens and closes doors of opportunity
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Tracking
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to sort students into different educational programs
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Hidden Curriculum
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this refers to the attitudes and the unwritten rules of behaviors that school teach in addition to the formal curriculum
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Who was responsible for the rise in home schooling in the 1950s & 1960s?
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political & religious
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Who is the primary teacher in home schooling?
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mothers
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Social Promotion
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a student being passed to the next grade year after year even though he or she has a difficult time in a subject area
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What is the percentage of undergraduate students attending community colleges?
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40%
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When students blend high school and college they're called?
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dual enrolled students
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Sociologist Randell Collins observed that industrialized nations have become credential societies. What does that mean?
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employers use diplomas and degrees as sorting devices to determine who is eligible for a job because the employer doesn't know the potential employee
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Ritual
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a practice based on religious beliefs
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Sacred
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holy, divine, or supernatural
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Profane
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ordinary, mundane, or everyday
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What is the primary purpose sociologists study religion?
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to focus on the way it plays in people's lives
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Church
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applies to the beliefs and practices which unite people into a single moral community
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Religious Experience
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a sudden awareness of the supernatural or feeling of coming in contact with God
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Cult
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new religion with fellow followers, whose teaching and practices put it at odds with the dominant culture and religion
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Secularization of Religion
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shifting of focus from spiritual matters to the affairs of this world
