Sociology Unit 4 Self Assessment and Quiz – Flashcards
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Socialization, as a sociological term, describes:
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How people learn societal norms, beliefs, and values.
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The Harlow's study on rhesus monkeys showed that:
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Social comfort is more important than food.
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What occurs in Lawrence Kohlberg's conventional level?
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Children begin to consider what society considers more and immoral.
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What did Carol Gilligan believe earlier researchers into morality had over-looked?
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The perspective of females.
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What is one way to distinguish between psychology and sociology?
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- Psychology focuses on the mind, while sociology focuses on society. - Psychologists are interested in mental health, while sociologists are interested in social functions. - Psychologists look inward to understand the behavior while sociologists look outward.
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How did nearly complete isolation as a child affect Danielle's verbal abilities?
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She could not communicate at all.
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Why do sociologists need to be careful when drawing conclusions from twin studies?
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The sample sizes are often small.
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From a sociological perspective, which factor does not greatly influence a person's socialization?
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Blood type.
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Chris Langan's story illustrates that:
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Socialization can ben more important than intelligence.
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Why are wealthy parents more likely than poor parents to socialize their children towards creativity and problem solving?
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Wealthy parents are socializing their children toward the skills of white-collar employment.
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How do school's prepare children to one day enter the work force?
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- With a standard curriculum - Through the hidden curriculum - By socializing them in teamwork
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Which of the following is not a way people are socialized by religion?
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An individuals personal internal experience of a divine being leads to their faith.
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Which of the following is a manifest function of schools?
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Learning to read and write.
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Which of the following is typically the earliest agent of socialization?
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Family.
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Which of the following is not an age-related transition point when Americans must be socialized to new roles?
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Infancy.
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Which of the following is true regarding the American socialization of recent high school graduates?
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The are expected to enter college, trade school, or the workforce shortly after graduation.
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Jerome is able to use the internet to select reliable sources for his research paper, but Charlie just copies large pieces of web pages and pastes them into his paper. Jerome has __________ while Charlie does not.
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E-Readiness.
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The ____________ can be directly attributed to the digital divide, because differential ability to access the internet leads directly to a differential ability to use the knowledge found on the internet.
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Knowledge Gap.
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The fact that your cell phone is using outdated technology within a year or two of purchase is an example of:
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Planned Obsolence.
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The history of technology began ___________.
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In the early stages of human societies.
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When it comes to technology, media, and society, which of the following is true?
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Technology, media, and society are all bough and cannot be separated.
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If the U.S. Patent Office were to issue a patent for a new type of tomato that tasted like a jelly bean, it would be issuing a ___________ patent.
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Plant patent.
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Which of the following is the primary component of the evolutionary model of technological change?
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A breakthrough on one form of technology leads to a number of variations, and technological developments.
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Which of the following is not a form of new media?
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The cable TV program Dexter.
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Research regarding video game violence suggests that:
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Violent video games lead to an increase in aggressive thoughts and behavior.
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Comic books, Wikipedia, MTV, and a commercial for Coca-Cola are all examples of:
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Media.
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When Japanese scientists develop a new vaccine for swine flu and offer that technology to American pharmaceutical companies, _______________ has taken place.
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Technological diffusion.
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In the mid-90's, the U.S. government grew concerned that Microsoft was a ____________, exercising disproportionate control over the available choices and prices of computers.
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Monoploy.
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The movie Babel featured an international cast and was filmed on location in various nations. When it screened in theaters world-wide, it introduced a number of ideas and philosophies about cross-culture connections. This might be an example of:
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Media Globalization.
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Which of the following is not a risk of media globalization?
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The creation of local monopolies.
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The government of ____________ blocks citizens access to popular new media sites like Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter.
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China.
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A parent secretly monitoring the babysitter through the use of GPS, site blocker, and nanny cam is:
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Panoptic Surveillance.
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The use of Facebook to create an online persona by only posting images that match your ideal self exemplifies the ____________ that can occur in forms of new media.
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Social construction of reality.
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_____________ tend to be more pro-technology, while _____________ view technology as a symbol of coldness of modern life.
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Technophiles; Luddites.
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When it comes to media and technology, a functionalist would focus on:
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The way that various forms of media socialize users.
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When all media sources report a simplified version of the environmental impact of hydraulic fracturing, with no effort to convey the hard science and complicated statistical data behind the story, ____________ is probably occurring.
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Gatekeeping.
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In an effort to control a total institution, and to create a community of sameness, inmates are forced to strip down, be searched by police officers, and given identical uniforms before entering prison. This is an example of:
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A degration ceremony.
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Mark, whose parents are wealthy, has been socialized to believe that he can be whoever he wants to be. His best friend Matt, whose parents are blue-collar workers, has been socialized to believe that hard work and following instructions is all he needs to support himself. Which sociological paradigm does this story fit?
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Conflict.
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Peer groups are important to adolescents because:
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They help develop a sense of identity separate from adolescents' parents.
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Emile Durkheim's much lauded study of suicide is important to the field of sociology in many ways. One of the most influential impact was:
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It defined the difference between sociology and psychology.
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It is a parent-teacher conference day at Littleton Elementary School. Jimmy's teacher is anxious to meet his parents and discuss his habit of disrupting the class. When the teacher expresses her concern that Jimmy is not being socialized properly, his did insists that he was the same way at Jimmy's age and that disrupting the class is natural for the children in his family. Jimmy's father and teacher are arguing about which fundamental sociological theory?
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Nature vs. Nurture.
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Sherry is in her mid-eighties and is moving to a nursing home. She is used to getting up at 5 0'clock each morning and making breakfast for herself. Her new roommate likes to sleep until 7 o'clock and breakfast won't be served until 8 o'clock. What is Sherry likely to experience through this transition?
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Re- socialization.
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Whose study described the differences in the way that boys and girls view morality?
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Carol Gilligan
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The transition from college life to work like can be quite difficult for many young adults in the U.S. Which is a possible cause for this struggle?
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- The status quo has been maintained for a substantial period of time, and now the economy and government are undergoing significant changes. - Many young people are in the same situation, so drawing expertise or knowledge from their experiences from peers is difficult. - Finding a job, renting an apartment, and being independent is a daunting task that seems insurmountable.
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Some sociologists have pointed out that gender roles are often determined by how a society socializes young boys and girls. Which of the following is an example of socializing a child into a gender role?
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Buying Sarah a toy kitten to play with.
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George Herbert Mead's specific path of development for individuals is as follows:
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Prepatory, Play, Game, Generalized.
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Which sociological perspective sees technology and media as a tool individuals use to express how much wealth they have?
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Symbolic interactionalist.
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Before the dawn of social media, powerful TV networks and widely circulated newspapers had great influence over the news stories that were reported to the public. This is referred to as:
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Gatekeeping
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Susan has the newest iPhone, iPad, iPod, and Mac. When a new Apple product is released, Susan stands in line for hours to be the first to buy it. Susan is a:
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Technophile.
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Which of the following is an example of planned obsolescence.
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Sarah's iPod breaks just as the newest iPod Nano is being introduced.
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E-readiness can be defined as:
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The ability to sort through, interpret, and process digital knowledge.
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Last week, a major politician was caught in a political scandal. The story was featured on the front page of The New York Times, The L.A. Times, CNN.com, and was the lead story on NBC, ABC, and CBS nightly news. This is referred to as:
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Homogenization.
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The term cyberfeminism is defined as:
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The application to and promotion of feminism online.
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The term media globalization can be defined as:
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The world-wide integration of media through the cross-cultured exchange of ideas.
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What is a negative risk of media globalization?
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Government censoring information for their benefit.
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The term technological diffusion is defined as:
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The spread of technology across borders.
