Chapter 6 Nonverbal Communication – Flashcards
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affect blend
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the combinationof two or more expressions, each showing a different emotion
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chronemics
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the study of how humans use and structure time
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emblems
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deliberate nonverbal behavior with precise meanings, known to virtually all members of cultural group
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haptics
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the study of touch
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illustrators
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nonverbal behaviors that accompany and support verbal messages
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intimate distance
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one of hall's four distance zones, ranging from skin contact to eighteen inches
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kinesics
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the study of body movement, gesture, and posture
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manipulators
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movements in which one part of the body grooms, massages, rubs, holds, fidgets, pinches, picks, or otherwise manipulates another part.
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microexpressions
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momentary expressions that reflect an emotional state
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monochronic
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the use of time that emphasizes punctuality, schedules, and completing one task at a time.
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microexpressions
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momentary expressions that reflect an emotional state
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nonverbal communication
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messages expressed by other than linguistic means
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paralanguage
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nonlinguisticmeans of vocal expressions: rate, pitch, tone, and so on
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personal distance
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one of hall's four distance zones, ranging from eighteen inches to four feet
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polychronic
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the use of time that emphasizes flexible schedules in which multilpe tasks are pursued at the same time
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proxemics
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the study of how people and animals use space
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public distance
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one of hall's four distance zones, extending outward from twelve feet
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social distance
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one of hall's four distance zones, ranging from four to twelve feet
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territory
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fixed space that an individual assumes some right to occupy
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Repeating
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people remember comments accomplaines by gestures more than those made with words alone
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Substituting
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substituting = emblems
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complementing
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complementing = illustrators
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Accenting
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nonverbal devices to emphasize oral messages.
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Regulating
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nonverbal behaviors can control the flow of verbal communication.
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Contradicting
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deliberaty sending mixed message
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decieving
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decieving = microexpressions
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Body Movements
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most noticable elements of nonverbal communication involve visible body movements
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Posture and Gesture
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are kinesics and manipulators
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Face and Eyes
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most noticed body parts and their impact is powerful = affect blend
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Voice
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emphasis on paralanguage
