SOC Chapter 7 – Flashcards
25 test answers
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answers 25question
Imagine you are watching several dozen passengers sitting in an airport gate area waiting to board a plane. These people are an example of a:
answer
crowd
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the following is every society's most important primary group?
answer
the family
Unlock the answer
question
A secondary group is a social group that:
answer
is impersonal and engages in some specific activity.
Unlock the answer
question
Read the list of traits below. Which of these traits is NOT a characteristic of secondary groups?
answer
personal orientation
Unlock the answer
question
In general, we see the _______ as a means to an end; we see the _____ as an end in itself.
answer
secondary group; primary group
Unlock the answer
question
What is the term for group leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks?
answer
instrumental leadership
Unlock the answer
question
Which concept refers to group leadership that emphasizes collective well-being?
answer
expressive leadership
Unlock the answer
question
You are part of a task force with a group leader who has a distant relationship with group members and who is concerned with getting the job done. Which type of leader does your task force have?
answer
an instrumental leader
Unlock the answer
question
In your group, the leader is skillful at using humor to reduce tension and to lighten serious moments. Which type of leader does your group have?
answer
an expressive leader
Unlock the answer
question
What type of leader downplays their own power, letting the group function more or less on its own?
answer
laissez-faire leaders
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the following statements is consistent with the findings of Solomon Asch?
answer
Many people are willing to compromise their own judgment to avoid being seen as different by others.
Unlock the answer
question
Stanley Milgram's research, in which subjects used a "shock generator," showed:
answer
people are surprisingly likely to follow the orders of not only real authority figures but also groups of ordinary individuals
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the following illustrates the operation of groupthink?
answer
Group members seek consensus, discouraging people from speaking freely, and end up making a decision based on limited information.
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the following concepts refers to a social group that people use as a point of reference in making evaluations or decisions?
answer
reference group
Unlock the answer
question
Which type of social group commands a member's esteem and loyalty?
answer
an in-group
Unlock the answer
question
The concept "triad" refers to which of the following?
answer
a social group with three members
Unlock the answer
question
Formal organizations are:
answer
large secondary groups with a goal orientation.
Unlock the answer
question
Which type of formal organization is sometimes called a "voluntary association"?
answer
normative organizations
Unlock the answer
question
Which type of formal organization do people join to obtain money and other material benefits?
answer
utilitarian organization
Unlock the answer
question
The concept "bureaucracy" refers to:
answer
an organizational model rationally designed to perform tasks efficiently
Unlock the answer
question
What is Robert Merton's term for a preoccupation with rules and regulations to the point of keeping an organization from accomplishing its goals?
answer
bureaucratic ritualism
Unlock the answer