Chapter 14 Health Insurance Terms – Flashcards
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Allowed amount
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The maximum amount an insurer will pay for any give service
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Assignment of Benefits
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The authorization, by signature of the patient, for payment to be made directly by the patient's insurance to the provider for services.
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Authorization to release medical information
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A form that must be signed by the patient before any information may be given to an insurance company or any other third party
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First party
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The patient`
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Second Party
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The health service provider
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The third party
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The insurance company
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Beneficiary
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Person entitled to benefits of an insurance policy. This term is most widely used by Medicare
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Capitation
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The health care provider is paid a fixed amount per member per month for each patient who is a member of a particular insurance organization regardless of whether services were provided
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Carrier
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The Third Party. Term used to refer to insurance companies that reimburse for health care services.
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Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Veterans' Administration (CHAMPVA)
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Established for spouses and dependent children of veterans who have total, permanent, service-connected disabilities
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CMS-1500 Form
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The standard claim form designed by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to submit provider services for third-party payment
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Coinsurance
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The percentage owed by the patient for services rendered after a deductible has been met and a copayment has been paid
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Coordination of Benefits (COB)
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Procedures insurers use to avoid duplication of payment on claims when the patient has more than one policy. One insurer becomes the primary payer and no more than 100 % of the costs are covered
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Copayment
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A specified amount the insured must pay toward the charge for professional services rendered at the time of service
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Deductible
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A predetermined amount the insured must pay each year before the insurance company will pay for an accident or illness
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Diagnosis-related group (DRG)
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A prospective payment system used by Medicare to classify illnesses according to diagnosis and treatment. DRG's group all charges for hospital inpatient services into a single bundle for payment purposes
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Effective date
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the date when the Insurance policy goes into effect
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Explanation of Benefits`
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A printed description of the benefits provided by the insurer to the beneficiary
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Fee disclosure
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The action of health care providers informing patients of charges before the services are performed.
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Fee Schedule
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A list of predetermined payment amounts for professional services provided to patients
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Gatekeeper
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Term give to primary care providers because they are responsible for coordinating the patient's care to specialists, hospital admissions, ETC
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Group Insurance
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Insurance offered to all employees by an employer
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Health Maintenance organization (HMO)
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Group insurance that entitles members to services provided by participating hospitals, clinics, and providers
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Individual Insurance
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Insurance purchased by an individual or family w no access to group insurance
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Limiting Charge
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The maximum amount a non participating provider can collect for services provided to a Medicare patient
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Loss-of Income Benefits
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Payments made to an insured person to help replace income lost through payment of the services
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Medicaid
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A joint funding program by Federal and State Governments for the medical re of LOW INCOME patients on ublic assistance
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Medicare
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A federal program for providing health care coverage for individuals over the age of 65 or disabled
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Medicare Fee Schedule
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A list of approved professional services Medicare will pay for with the maximum fee if pays for each service
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Medigap
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Private insurance to supplement Medicare benefits for payment of the deductible, copayment and coninsurance
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Member Provider
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A provider who has contracted to participate with an insurance company to be reimbursed for services
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National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA)
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A nonprofit organization created to improve patient care quality and health plan performance in partnership with managed care plans, purchasers, consumers, and the public sector.
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Nonparticipating provider
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A provider who is not contracted with an insurer and can collect total charges for services provided. Exception: Provider can collect only 115 percent of the Medicare Provider Fee Schedule allowed amount for Medicare beneficiaries.
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Out-of-area
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The term used to identify services HMO members receive outside of their specified geographical area.
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Participating provider
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A provider who has contracted with an insurer and accepts whatever the insurance pays as payment in full.
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Patient status
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Refers to a patient's eligibility for benefits; the basis upon which benefits are being provided (i.e., inpatient, outpatient, ER, office etc.)
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Point-of-service (POS) plan
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An open-ended HMO, which delivers health care services using both a managed care network and traditional indemnity coverage. Care sought outside the managed care network results in higher out-of-pocket costs for the member.
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Precertification
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Approval obtained before the patient is admitted to the hospital or receives specified outpatient or in-office procedures.
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Precertification
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A condition that existed before the insured's policy was issued.
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Preferred provider organization (PPO)
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A network of providers and hospitals that are joined together to contract with insurance companies, employers, or other organizations to provide health care to subscribers and their families for a discounted fee.
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Premium
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Monies paid for an insurance contract.
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Relative Value Units
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Numeric values assigned to payment components of the Resource-Based Relative Value Scale (RBRVS).
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Resource-based relative value scale (RBRVS)
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Fee schedule based on relative value units assigned for resources providers use to provide services for patients: provider work, practice expense, malpractice expense.
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Service Area
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The geographic area served by an insurance carrier.
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Subscriber
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The person who has been insured; an insurance policy holder.
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Third Party Payer
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An insurance carrier who is not the doctor or patient but who intervenes to pay the hospital or medical bills per contract with one of the first two parties.
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TRICARE (Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services, CHAMPUS)
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Established to aid dependents of active service personnel, retired service personnel and their dependents, and dependents of service personnel who died on active duty, with a supplement for medical care in military or public health service facilities.
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Usual, customary, and reasonable (UCR) fee
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The amount commonly charged for a particular medical service by providers in a specific geographical area; amounts are used to develop allowed amounts.
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Utilization management (review)
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A method of controlling health care costs by reviewing services to be provided to members of a plan to determine the appropriateness and medical necessity of the care prior to the delivery of the care.
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Waiver
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A document outlining services that will not be covered by a patient's insurance carrier and the cost associated with those services. Patient signature indicates that he or she understands that these services will not be covered and that he or she agrees to pay for the service out of pocket.
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Worker's Compensation
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Government program that provides insurance coverage for those who are injured on the job or who have developed work-related disorders, disabilities, or illnesses.