PHS unit 7.1 Life Stages – Flashcards
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refers to body growth and includes height and weight changes, muscle and nerve development, and changes in body organs
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physical growth and development
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refers to development of mind and includes learning how to solve problems, make judgements, and deal w/ situations
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mental growth and development
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refers to feelings and includes dealing with love, hate joy, fear, excitement, and other similar feelings
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emotional growth and development
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refers to interactions and relationships with other people
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social growth and development
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infant responses response to a loud noise or sudden movement
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startle/moro reflex
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infant responses response to a slight touch on cheek
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rooting reflex
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infant responses response to a slight touch on the lips
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sucking reflex
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infant responses response when an object is placed in the hand
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grasping reflex
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roll from side to back
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infancy
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sit unsupported for several minutes
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infancy
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walk without assistance
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infancy
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understand some words and make basic sounds
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infancy
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show distress, delight, anger, disgust, and fear
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infancy
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become shy and withdraw from strangers
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infancy
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mimic and imitate gestures and facial expressions
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infancy
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learn bladder and bowel control
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early childhood
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make decisions based on logic instead of trial and error
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early childhood
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make decisions based on past and present experiences
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early childhood
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display frequent temper tantrums
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early childhood
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show less anxiety when faced with new experiences
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early childhood
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friends of their own age become important
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early childhood
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when a 2-year old is admitted to the hospital, why is it important to encourage the parent(s) to bring a familiar blanket, such as a blanket or favorite toy, with the child?
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comfort; feel more at home
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identify 4 abstract concepts that children begin to understand during late childhood
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loyalty, honesty, values, morals
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development of sexual organs and secondary sexual characteristics
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puberty
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list at least 3 causes of conflict during the emotional development of adolescents
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worry about appearance, abilities, and relationship w/ others
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eating disorders person drastically reduces food intake or refuses to eat
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anorexia nervosa
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eating disorders person alternately eats excessively or refuses to eat
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bulimia
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eating disorders person uses laxatives or induces vomiting
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bulimarexia
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anxiety or stress relief peer pressure escape from emotional or psychological problems experimentation w/ feelings the chemicals produce desire for "instant gratification" hereditary traits cultural influences
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why people use chemicals or become involved in chemical abuse
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why not to ignore a friend who says they want to be dead
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it's not always self-deprecating humor
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independence career choices establishes a lifestyle selects a marital partner starts a family and establishes values forming of many judgements
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major changes that individuals must make during early adulthood
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satisfaction and stress during middle adulthood
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y'all know this
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physical development on decline wrinkles weak bones hair becomes thin hair loses luster stooping posture muscles lose tone breathing capacity decreases brown or yellow (age) spots
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physical changes that may occur during late adulthood
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do all individuals show physical changes of aging in their 60s and 70s? explain.
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No; healing and living conditions vary; some come sooner or later
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retirement death of spouse death of friend(s) physical disabilities financial problems loss of independence knowledge that life must end
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4 events that require emotional adjustment during late adulthood
