6th Grade World Geography Unit 5: HEI – Flashcards
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            Cultural Adaptation
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        Patterns of behavior that enable a culture to cope with its surroundings or when an individual modifies his/her customs to fit in to a particular culture.
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            Cultural Landscape
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        The visible features of an area of land as modified by humans showing the imprint of a cultural group.
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            Human-Environment  Interaction
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        The geographic theme that explores how people use, adapt to, and modify the environment.
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            What is one of the five themes of geography?
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        Human-environment interaction is one of the five themes of geography.
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            True or False ; Under the theme of human-environment interaction, doctors investigate how people use, adapt to, and modify the environment.
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        False; Geographers investigate
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            What takes place at all spatial scales from the local to the global.
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        Human-Environment  Interaction
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            Global problems such as ____________,___________,____________, and resource depletion can be investigated through the geographic theme of human-environment interaction.
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        Climate Change, Deforestation, Pollution,
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            Natural resources
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        Any physical environmental item that people perceive to be useful.
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            renewable natural resources
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        natural resources that Earth or people can replace
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            non-renewable natural resources
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        Natural resources that cannot be replaced in a relatively short period of time.
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            fossil fuels
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        a natural source that stores potential energy and that is formed from the remains of once living organisms
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            mineral resources
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        natural resources found on and in the Earth's crust that include metals, nonmetals, and fuels
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            per capita
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        by each person equally
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            Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
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        the total market value of all final goods and services produced within a country during a period of time.
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            Humans depend on the ______ through the use of natural resources.
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        Earth
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            Natural resources are useful materials found where on the earth?
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        Natural resources are useful materials found on and under the earth's surface.
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            True or false; Natural resources are evenly distributed across the earth. Some countries like the United States have a low number of natural resources and other countries also have a low number.
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        False; Natural resources are unevenly distributed across the earth. Some countries like the United States have a great number of natural resources and other countries have few.
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            The pace of resource use and extraction has been increasing or decreasing since the Industrial Revolution in the 1800's?
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        Increasing
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            extraction
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        the removal of natural resources from the environment
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            Consumption
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        the use of natural resources or products
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            life cycle of a product
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        the stages a product goes through from extraction of resources to disposal
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            Using natural resources can have many good or bad effects on the environment?
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        Bad effects
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            True or false?;The extraction and utilization of one natural resource often occurs at the expense of another natural resource.
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        True
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            Does it takes only one natural resource to make most products?
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        No it takes multiple.
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            True or False?; The earth and its resources are affected throughout the life cycle of humans?
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        False; its affected by the life cycle of products.
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            Resource consumption is even or uneven on Earth? Twenty percent of the population of Earth uses or doesn't use eighty percent of the resources?
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        1)uneven 2) uses
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            energy
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        usable power that comes from heat, electricity, motion, etc.
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            nuclear energy
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        power created by splitting atoms apart of combining atoms together
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            uranium
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        a fuel used to create nuclear energy
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            biomass
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        renewable energy from plants and animals
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            geothermal energy
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        heat from within the Earth
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            hydropower
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        energy created using water
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            greenhouses gases
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        chemical compounds found in the Earth's atmosphere
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            True or False?; Energy is usable power that comes from heat, electricity, motion, etc.
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        True
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            Change the word  Energy creation and utilization is a -bad- part of life on Earth.
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        vital
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            Is this correct?  Energy can be created from -neither- non-renewable and renewable natural resources.
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        No; energy can be created from both non-renewable and renewable natural resources.
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            True or False?; Non-renewable sources of energy are those that we use up and can recreate. They include oil, natural gas, and coal.
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        True
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            Fix it   nonrenewable sources of energy are those that can be easily replaced such as biomass, solar power, and wind power.
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        Renewable sources
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            Do all sources of energy have both advantages and disadvantages?
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        Yes all do.
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            True or false?; A major advantage of using fossil fuels to create energy in that they emit greenhouse gases which contribute to climate change.
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        False its a disadvantage
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            green product
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        a good that either has qualities that will protect the environment or has used natural ingredients instead of artificial ingredients
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            Can technology can both help and harm the environment?
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        Yes it can.
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            True or False?; Advances in technology have led to large scale modifications of the environment such as mountaintop removal.
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        True
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            True or False?; Advances in technology have also led to solutions to environmental problems such as using the sun and wind to generate electricity.
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        True
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            conflict
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        a disagreement, struggle or clash for power, property, resources, etc.
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            prevalence
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        being widespread or common
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            refugee
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        someone who has been forced to leave a country because of war or religious or political reasons
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            historical perspective
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        a point of view that considers accounts of past events, the circumstances surrounding those events at the time, and their causes and consequences
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            economic perspective
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        a point of view that considers how scarcity influences the choices people and societies make in the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services
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            political perspective
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        a point of view that considers power, authority, rules and laws, government and citizenship
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            geographic perspective
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        a point of view that considers the earth and how humans interact with it
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            sociological perspective
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        a point of view that considers human societies and how humans organize in groups
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            degradation
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        to decline to a lower condition, quality or level
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            treaty
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        a signed agreement between two or more countries
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            Environmental factors are often _________ connected to conflict.
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        Directly
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            Scarce natural resources like ______, ________ or ____________ are often the causes of conflict.
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        Water, minerals, and fertile land.
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            True or False?; Conflicts are often caused by a variety of factors including economic, political, social/cultural, historical and geographic reasons.
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        True
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            Using a _________of social science perspectives can help us better understand and resolve conflict.
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        Variety
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            Some natural resources are vital to the military. Political factors may result in ______________becoming targets during conflict.
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        Natural resources
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            The __________ can also be the victim of a conflict and incur damage and degradation.
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        Environment
