Geography Chapter 11 Answers – Flashcards

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question
New Zealand is located about 1,000 miles northeast of Australia. T/F
answer
False
question
New Zealand's largest ethnic minority group, whose roots are Polynesian, is known as the:
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Maori
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More than 85 percent of Australians live in cities and towns. T/F
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True
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Australia's aboriginal population totals about 450,000. T/F
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True
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Which of the following statements is false?
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Most Australians live in rural areas.
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Wheat is Australia's largest commercial crop. T/F
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True
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The vast interior rural area of Australia is known as the:
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Outback
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Broken Hill and Mount Isa are both mineral-rich complexes of Australia. T/F
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True
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Australia is a federal political entity consisting of six States and two federal territories. T/F
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True
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Native Australians are known as:
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Aborigines
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In contrast to Australia, New Zealand's economy is mainly industrial. T/F
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False
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Wallace's Line refers to:
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the line separating Australian animal species from non-Australian species
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Australia does not permit the immigration of people with other than European ancestry. T/F
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False
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Which of the following statements about the physical environment of the Austral Realm is false?
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New Zealand has earthquakes and volcanoes, Australia has only volcanoes
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The environmental crisis that most severely threatens economic activity in the Murray-Darling river basin is:
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drought
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The historic 1840 agreement between the Maori and Europeans in New Zealand is known as the Treaty of:
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Waitangi
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Australia's plants and animals are closely related to those of Africa. T/F
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False
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The animals found in Australia who carry their young in pouches are collectively known as:
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Marsupials
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Which of the following is true?
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While much of interior Australia is desert, most of interior New Zealand is mountainous.
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Sydney, Australia's largest metropolis, contains more than one-fifth of the country's entire population. T/F
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True
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Australia is the only world geographic realm that lies completely in the Southern Hemisphere. T/F
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True
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Today, fully one-fourth of Australia's population is foreign born. T/F
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True
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New Zealand's interior is as sparsely populated as Australia's. T/F
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True
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_____ is the study of fauna in spatial perspective.
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Zoogeography
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Australia is one of the world's leading wheat exporters. T/F
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True
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Australia has had a long-term relationship with Papua New Guinea to assist that country's development. T/F
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True
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The proportion of Australia's population living in urban areas is presently about half that found in Western Europe. T/f
answer
False
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Whereas Australia's population exhibits a strongly peripheral pattern of distribution, New Zealand's population is much more evenly dispersed. T/F
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False
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Which of the following is not one of Australia's major problems?
answer
land border disputes
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Sydney, Australia's modern capital, overcame competition from Melbourne to be selected as the national headquarters. T/F
answer
False
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The agricultural activity most closely associated with Australia's moistest environment is:
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dairying
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The Maori feel that the Treaty of Waitangi must be enforced. T/F
answer
True
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Biogeography is divided into the fields of climatology and geomorphology. T/F
answer
False
question
Most of the core area of Australia is located in the:
answer
southeast
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