Dr. Roberts Chem. 122 Final – Flashcards

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273 K is equal to ___ oC

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0oC

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T/F

Isotopes are substances that have same atomic number and the same mass number.

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Faulse

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Sulfur (atomic nubmer = 16) has more valence electrons than Oxygen (atomic number =8)

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F

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A sulfur (S) atom has a smaller radius than a seleium (Se) atom

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True

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The nucleus of an atom has a neutral charge

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F

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The answer to 5.501 / 16.0 should contain three significant digits.

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True

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Magnesium has a larger first ionization energy than

calcium.

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True

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There are 4 neutrons in 7Li

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True

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All alkali metals have 1 electron in their outermost s-orbital

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True

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What is a good represent of a pure substance?

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Sugar

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1m = ? mm

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1000

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Two elements of high electronegativity combine.  The bond between them will be covaent.

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True

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A compound formed from calcium and carbon is expected to be an ionic compound

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True

M + NM

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Sulfur has a greater electronegativity than phosphorus.

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True

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Sulfur has a greater electronegativity than Oxygen.

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F

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Carbon dioxide is a polar molecule

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F

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The mass of one mole of calcium carbonate is greater than one mole of poassium carbonate

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F

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A mole of CO2 contains the same number of oxygen atoms as a mole of CaCO3

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F

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When 2.0 mole of nitrogen is reacted, according to the following reaction, the theoretical yield of hydrogen is 7.0 moles.

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2 mol N      14.01g


                  1 mol

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The hydrogen oxygen bond in water is expected to be polar.

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Water, Is expected to be a nonpolar substance.

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F

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The charge on Manganese in MnO2 is +4

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The combustion of a hydrocarbon is an example of an endothermic reaction

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exothermic

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Vaporization of water is an exothermic process

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The primary intermolecular forces found in carbon dioxide are dispersion attrations.

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Chlorine is expected to have a greater boiling point than fluorine

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Hydrongen bonding is expected to be the primary intermolecular force in methanol.

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Butane gas is expected to sink in air

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The reaction 2 Al + 3 Br- 2AlBr3 is an example of double replacement reaction

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At STP, 1.0 L Ar has a greater number o gas particles than 1.0 L Ne

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F

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A bolloon is filled to a volume of 5.0 L in Des Moines.  The volume of the balloon will be greater in Denver where the atmospheric pressure is less than that found in Des Moines.

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Aluminum is reduced in the following reaction: 2 Al + 3 Br2 - 2 AlBr3

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In general, an increase in temperature will result in an increase in solubility for solid solutes.

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Silver chloride is expected to be completely soluble in aqueous solution.

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A 1.0 M solution of glucose is expected to have a greater boiling point than a 1.0 M solution of NaCl.

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The reaction, PCl5 - PCl3 + Cl2; Kc = 1.2 x 10-2, primarily will contain products at equilibrium

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Kc = Products


         Reactants

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Increasing the temperature of an exothermic reaction will result in a greater amount of product at equilibrium.

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Exothermic - out (product)

Enothermic - In (reactant)

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Adding a catalyst to a reaction mixture will have no effect on the equilibrium constant

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An acid is a substance that ionizes in water to produce hydroxide ion.

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hydronium

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The pH of a 0.10 M solution of a weak acid is expected to have a pH greater than 1.0

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An aqueous solution of KCl is expected to be slightly acidic

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The pH of a 0.10 M solution of NaOH is expected to be 1.0

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F

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