Disabilities final exam – Flashcards
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Federal special education law uses which one of the following terms to describe children and youth with emotional and behavioral disorders?
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Emotionally disturbed
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Definitional problems for emotional/behavioral disorders have been made more difficult due to each of the following except?
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the DSM V categorizations
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Which of the following statements is false regarding students with emotional and behavioral disorders?
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The majority of students identified as having emotional and behavioral disorders are female.
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Students identified with E/BD
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are more likely to come from economically disadvantaged backgrounds.
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Which of the following has not be proposed as a cause of emotional and behavioral disorders?
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Cultural differences
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Fourteen-year-old Alonzo is a gang member. According to Quay and Peterson's (1987) classification system, to which subgroup might Alonzo be assigned?
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Socialized aggression
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Which of the following best describes the intellectual ability and academic achievement of most students with emotional and behavioral disorders?
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Most students with emotional and behavioral disorders score in the below average range in terms of intellectual ability and academic achievement.
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Federal law requires that when a student with a disability is being considered for a long-term (over ten day) suspension/expulsions, ________ must first be conducted.
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A manifestation determination
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Students with E/BD are
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commonly included in general education classrooms, yet to a lesser extent than students with learning disabilities.
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Positive behavior supports theory, or PBS, emphasizes all of the following except
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aversive contingencies.
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What percentage of the school population nationally is identified as having an intellectual disability?
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1%
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The terminology ______ has replaced the term "metal retardation"
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intellectual disabilities
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Which of the following is a major component of most definitions of intellectual disabilities?
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deficits in adaptive behavior
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According to Grossman ______ refers to the degree to which an individual meets the standards of learning, maturation, personal independence, and/or social responsibility expected of his or her age ad cultural group.
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adaptive behavior
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the developmental period component that is included in most definitions of intellectual disabilities refers to an onset between
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birth and eighteen years of age
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Since the mid-1970's, there has been
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a significant decrease in the number of students identified as intellectually disabled
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Which of the following is a chromosomal anomaly, also known as Trisomy 21, which often results in intellectual disabilities?
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Down syndrome
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This chromosomal error is the autosomal type and typically results in intellectual disabilities and excessive eating
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Prader-Willi syndrome
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Supported education assumes that
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students with intellectual disabilities should be maintained inclusive classroom settings to the maximum degree possible and supported in these locations in order to ensure successful learning.
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Students with ADHD who are eligible for special education services often qualify for services under which of the following IDEA 2004 categories?
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other health impairment
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Which of the following are the primary symptoms of ADHD?
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inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivtiy
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ADHD is apparent before the age of
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12
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Which of the following psychiatric classification systems is used most often in the United States to identify individuals with ADHD?
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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
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Which of the following assessment procedures may not be used to identify a student with ADHD?
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teacher recommendation of ADHD
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Common side effects of stimulant medications include all of the following except
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diminished electrical activity in the brain
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Ten-year-old Jamal gives himself a sticker when he has completed all of his assignments. This is an example of which self-regulation strategy?
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Self-reinforcement
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15 Katie uses a cueing system to alert her to stop and evaluate her on-task behavior. This is an example of which self-regulation strategy?
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Self-monitoring
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Recent research has indicated that young children with autism
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benefit from placement in inclusive settings, such as the general education classroom, when appropriate supports are provided.
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All of the following are true about autism except
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children living in poverty are more likely to be labeled with autism.
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The age of onset of autism typically occurs prior to
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the age of three
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Which of the following is the most accurate statement regarding the cause of autism?
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In most cases of autism, a specific cause cannot be confirmed.
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Which of the following is not a typical behavioral characteristic of autism?
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affectionate
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Which of the following would be the most important goal for students with Autism Spectrum Disorder?
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Developing basic language and social skills
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All of the following have been supported by research in terms of their effectiveness for students with autism except
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facilitated communication
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Two important principles that should inform education programs for children with autism are the
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use of functional activities and developmentally appropriate programs.
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A promising intervention strategy for children and adults with autism is
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Applied Behavior Analysis
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Mrs. Garcia is attempting to create a supportive environment for a student in her class with autism. Which of the following should she not do?
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Use a lot of figurative language.
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_______ communication techniques require a physical object or device to enable the individual to communicate (charts, communication boards)
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aided
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Speech disorders include disorders of all the following except
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language disorders
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_______ is the sound system of a language and the linguistic rules that govern the sound combinations.
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Phonology
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The following analogy is an issue related to "a rolling stone gathers no moss."
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semantics
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_______ disorders are the most common speech disorders.
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Articulatory and phonological
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6 year old Sara says "bin" for "then". This is an example of
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an articulation error
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_________ usually consist(s) of blocking, repeating, or prolonging sounds, syllables, words, or phrases.
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Fluency problems
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12 year old Antonio frequently fails to wait his turn in conversation. This is a concern related to
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pragmatics
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Consider the variations of the root word "pave". Pavement, repave These variations are related to
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morphology.
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Low-incidence disabilities include all of the following except
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learning disabilities
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Prognosis for recovery of TBI depends on all of the following except
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visibility of the injury
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______ results in tightening of the lungs causing repetitive episodes of coughing, shortness of breath, and wheezing.
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Asthma
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_________ is an inherited, fatal disease that results in an abnormal amount of mucus throughout the body, most often affecting the lungs and digestive tract.
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Cystic fibrosis
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Which of the following is not a symptom of diabetes?
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increased mucus production
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Which of the following is not true about muscular dystrophy?
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Adaptions are academic
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Characteristics of Tourette's Syndrome include each of the following except
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purposeful interruptions
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A student who has cerebral palsy
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would have problems with coordination and mobility
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Traumatic brain injury
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is the most common cause of death and disability among children in the U.S.
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17 year old William has cerebral palsy and uses a communication board because he is unable to communicate verbally. His use of this device represents a form of
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augmentative communication