Civil War – Flashcard

question
Which argument did President Abraham Lincoln use against the secession of the Southern States?
answer
The government was a union of people and not of states.
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The abolitionist movement, the women's suffrage movement, and the 1960's civil rights movement are all examples of reform efforts that
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developed significant popular support
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Which statement best explains President Abraham Lincoln's justification for the Civil War?
answer
resident Lincoln's oath of office required him to defend and preserve the Union.
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A major result of the Civil War was that the
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Federal Government's power over the States was strengthened
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Sectional differences developed in the United States largely because
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economic conditions and interests in each region varied
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"By the 1850's, the Constitution, originally framed as an instrument of national unity, had become a source of sectional discord."
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vast differences of opinion existed over the issue of States rights
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Early in his Presidency, Abraham Lincoln declared that his primary goal as President was to
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preserve the Union
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The rulings of the Supreme Court in Dred Scott v. Sanford (1857), Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), and Korematsu v. United States (1944) all demonstrate that the Supreme Court has
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sometimes failed to protect the rights of minorities
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"Compromise Enables Maine and Missouri To Enter Union" (1820) "California Admitted to Union as Free State" (1850) "Kansas-Nebraska Act Sets Up Popular Sovereignty" (1854)
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extension of slavery
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Before the Civil War, slavery expanded in the South rather than in the North because
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geographic conditions in the South encouraged the development of large plantations
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"A house divided against itself cannot stand. I believe this government cannot endure permanently half slave and half free." -Abraham Lincoln, 1858 According to this quotation, Abraham Lincoln believed that
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sectional differences threatened to destroy the Union
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"A house divided against itself cannot stand. . . . I do not expect the Union to be dissolved; I do not expect the house to fall; but I do expect it will cease to be divided. It will become all one thing, or all the other. . . ." -Abraham Lincoln, 1858 The "divided house" referred to in this speech was caused primarily by
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slavery
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As the Civil War began, President Abraham Lincoln stated that his primary goal was to
answer
preserve the Union
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The Civil War affected the northern economy by
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stimulating industrialization
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The North's rapid economic growth during the Civil War was stimulated by
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increased government demand for many products
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In the 1850s, why did many runaway slaves go to Canada?
answer
The Fugitive Slave Act kept them at risk in the United States.
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question
Which argument did President Abraham Lincoln use against the secession of the Southern States?
answer
The government was a union of people and not of states.
question
The abolitionist movement, the women's suffrage movement, and the 1960's civil rights movement are all examples of reform efforts that
answer
developed significant popular support
question
Which statement best explains President Abraham Lincoln's justification for the Civil War?
answer
resident Lincoln's oath of office required him to defend and preserve the Union.
question
A major result of the Civil War was that the
answer
Federal Government's power over the States was strengthened
question
Sectional differences developed in the United States largely because
answer
economic conditions and interests in each region varied
question
"By the 1850's, the Constitution, originally framed as an instrument of national unity, had become a source of sectional discord."
answer
vast differences of opinion existed over the issue of States rights
question
Early in his Presidency, Abraham Lincoln declared that his primary goal as President was to
answer
preserve the Union
question
The rulings of the Supreme Court in Dred Scott v. Sanford (1857), Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), and Korematsu v. United States (1944) all demonstrate that the Supreme Court has
answer
sometimes failed to protect the rights of minorities
question
"Compromise Enables Maine and Missouri To Enter Union" (1820) "California Admitted to Union as Free State" (1850) "Kansas-Nebraska Act Sets Up Popular Sovereignty" (1854)
answer
extension of slavery
question
Before the Civil War, slavery expanded in the South rather than in the North because
answer
geographic conditions in the South encouraged the development of large plantations
question
"A house divided against itself cannot stand. I believe this government cannot endure permanently half slave and half free." -Abraham Lincoln, 1858 According to this quotation, Abraham Lincoln believed that
answer
sectional differences threatened to destroy the Union
question
"A house divided against itself cannot stand. . . . I do not expect the Union to be dissolved; I do not expect the house to fall; but I do expect it will cease to be divided. It will become all one thing, or all the other. . . ." -Abraham Lincoln, 1858 The "divided house" referred to in this speech was caused primarily by
answer
slavery
question
As the Civil War began, President Abraham Lincoln stated that his primary goal was to
answer
preserve the Union
question
The Civil War affected the northern economy by
answer
stimulating industrialization
question
The North's rapid economic growth during the Civil War was stimulated by
answer
increased government demand for many products
question
In the 1850s, why did many runaway slaves go to Canada?
answer
The Fugitive Slave Act kept them at risk in the United States.
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