jennings | east europe – Flashcards

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if you would go ___ you would run into the balkan & dinaric mountains of the former western soviet states.
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south
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if you to go south you would run into the ___ & ___ mountains of the former western soviet states.
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balkan & dinaric
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technically the balkan & dinaric mountains are the____ extension of the swiss alps.
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eastern
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technically the balkan & dinaric mountains are the eastern extension of the ___.
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swiss alps
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this area is known as the ___ or the dalmatian coast.
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adriatic coast
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this area is known as the adriatic coast or the ___.
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dalmatian coast
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This area exhibits a ___ topography or where the terrain is dominated by limestone bedrock and characterized by rocky ground, caves, sinkholes, underground rivers, and the absence of surface streams and lakes.
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karst
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This area exhibits a karst topography or where the terrain is dominated by ___ and characterized by rocky ground, caves, sinkholes, underground rivers, and the absence of surface streams and lakes.
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limestone bedrock
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The ___ mountains run from slovakia to romania and are distinguished by mountains separated by large basins.
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carpathian
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The carpathian mountains run from ___ to ___ and are distinguished by mountains separated by large basins.
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slovakia to romania
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The carpathian mountains run from slovakia to romania and are distinguished by mountains separated by ___.
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large basins
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The ___ is the eastern most peninsula of europe's three great peninsulas.
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balkan peninsula
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The balkan peninsula is the ___ most peninsula of europe's three great peninsulas.
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eastern
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The balkan peninsula is the eastern most peninsula of ___ three great peninsulas.
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europe's
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___ is dominated by two mountain ranges: the ural & caucasus mountains.
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russia
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russia is dominated by two mountain ranges: the ___ & ___ mountains.
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ural & caucasus
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the ___ form a natural barrier between european & siberian russia.
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urals
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the urals form a natural barrier between ___ & ___ russia
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european & siberian
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the highest peak in the ___ mountain range is mount elbrus.
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caucasus
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the highest peak in the caucasus mountain range is ___.
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mount elburs
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mount elbrus is ___ feet high.
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18,510
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___ is the highest mountain in russia & europe.
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mount elburs
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mount elburs is the highest mountain in ___ & ___.
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russia & europe
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___ is the second largest country in europe occupying the southwest portion of the russian plain.
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ukraine
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ukraine is the _____ largest country in europe occupying the southwest portion of the russian plain.
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second
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ukraine is the second largest country in ___ occupying the southwest portion of the russian plain.
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europe
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ukraine is the second largest country in europe occupying the southwest portion of the ___ plain.
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russian
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___ is landlocked and lies entirely in the northern european plain.
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belarus
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belarus is ___ and lies entirely in the northern european plain.
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landlocked
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belarus is landlocked and lies entirely in the ___ plain.
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northern european
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___ has 11,000 lakes within the country.
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belarus
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belarus has ___ lakes within the country.
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11,000
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the ___ river is the second largest river in europe.
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danube
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the danube river is the ___ largest river in europe.
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second
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the danube river is the second ___ river in europe.
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largest
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the danube river is the second largest river in ___.
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europe
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the ___ river starts in germany & empties into the black sea.
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danube
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the danube river starts in ___ & empties into the black sea.
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germany
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the danube river starts in germany & empties into the ___.
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black sea
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the danube river passes through __ countries.
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9
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the danube is connected to the __ river through the main river.
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rhine
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the danube is connected to the rhine river through the ___ river.
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main
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the main river or the ___ is a waterway that was completed in 1992.
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main-danube canal
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the main river or the main-danube canal is a waterway that was completed in ___.
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1992
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the ___ river is the largest river in poland and empties into the baltic sea.
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vistula
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the vistula river is the ___ river in poland and empties into the baltic sea.
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largest
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the vistula river is the largest river in ___ and empties into the baltic sea.
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poland
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the vistula river is the largest river in poland and empties into the ___.
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baltic sea
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the volga and its tributaries make up the ___ river system.
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volga
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the ___ is the longest river in europe.
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volga
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The volga is ___ miles long.
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2,293
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The volga is the ___ river in europe.
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longest
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The volga is the longest river in ___.
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europe
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lake ___ is located in siberia and is the oldest & deepest lake in the world.
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baikal
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lake baikal is located in ___ and is the oldest & deepest lake in the world.
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siberia
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lake baikal is located in siberia and is the ___ & ___ lake in the world.
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oldest & deepest
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lake baikal is ____ years old.
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25 million
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lake baikal is ___ feet deep.
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5,715
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lake baikal holds ___ of all unfrozen freshwater on the planet.
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one-fifth
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lake baikal holds one-fifth of all ___ freshwater on the planet.
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unfrozen
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the baikal lake is known as the "___" because of its age, isolation, and all the unusual freshwater marine specimens.
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"Galapagos of Russia"
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the ___ river is the longest river in the country of ukraine.
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dnieper
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the dnieper river is the ___ river in the country of ukraine.
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longest
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the dnieper river is the longest river in the country of ___.
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ukraine
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the dnieper river is ___ miles long.
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609
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___ or large saline water lakes, are found along the coast.
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limans
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the largest rivers in belarus include: (list 5 rivers).
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the dnieper, berezina, pripyat', neman, bug, & the western dvina rivers
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the narach lake is the ___ lake in belarus.
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largest
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the largest lake in belarus is lake __.
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narach
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lake narach measures ___ square miles.
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31
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poland has vast natural resources including: (list 7 resources).
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coal, natural gas, iron, zinc, lead, & copper
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___ also has vast amounts of amber also known as "Baltic Gold".
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poland
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poland also has vast amounts of ___ also known as "Baltic Gold".
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amber
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poland also has vast amounts of amber also known as "___".
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"Baltic Gold"
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the region ___ of the northern european plain is called the danube region.
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south
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the region south of the northern european plain is called the ___ region.
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danube
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the danube region is an area composed of the: (list 3 mountains).
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hungarian plain, the carpathian, and balkan mountains.
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the danube region & eastern europe has large quantities of: (list 3 resources).
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natural gas, oil, and coal.
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the ___ coast can support crops such as grapes & olives.
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adriatic
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the adriatic coast can support crops such as ___ & ___.
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grapes & olives
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countries such as ___ get 71% of their electricity from hydroelectricity.
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latvia
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countries such as latvia get ___ of their electricity from hydroelectricity.
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71%
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countries such as latvia get 71% of their electricity from ___.
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hydroelectricity
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tundras cover about ___ of russia.
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10%
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tundras cover about 10% of ___.
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russia
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___ of the tundra lies in the subartic zone where vegetation is boreal forest or taiga.
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south
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south of the tundra lies in the ___ zone where vegetation is boreal forest or taiga.
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subartic
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___ is broad expanses of coniferous evergreen trees.
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taiga
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there are areas of russia around the black sea that have a steppe climate and can support the growth of: (list 7 things).
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wheat, barley, rye, oats, sunflowers, mint, & beans.
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___ is the effect of extreme variation in temperature & very little precipitation within the interior portions of a landmass.
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continentality
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___ europe is known as the shatter belt because of the constant political and territorial fighting along cultural and ethnic lines.
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eastern
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eastern europe is known as the ___ because of the constant political and territorial fighting along cultural and ethnic lines.
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shatter belt
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the three main groups of the area are the: (list three main groups).
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celtics, the germanic, & the slavic peoples.
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the most famous ethnic conflict started WW1 when a serbian nationalist assassinated ___ who was heir to the austro-hungarian throne in 1914.
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archduke francis ferdinand
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archduke francis ferdinand was heir to the austro-hungarian throne in ___.
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1914
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after WW1, a new map of ___ was drawn based on ethnicity, populations, politics, and economic strengths.
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europe
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____ is the expelling from a country or genocide of an ethnic group.
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ethnic cleansing
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eventually ___ was broken up into 8 different countries mostly based on ethnic groups.
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yugoslavia
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eventually yugoslavia was broken up into ___ different countries mostly based on ethnic groups.
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8
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russia's history goes back to the ___ farmers of east europe.
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slavic
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the Slavic farmers created a loose union of city-states called the ___ which were ruled by princes.
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kievan rus
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in the 1600s, ___ known as peter the great, came to power & modernized russia.
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czar peter 1
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in the 1600s, czar peter 1 known as peter the great, came to power & modernized ___.
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russia
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czar peter 1 expanded russia to the ___ giving the country a window on the west.
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baltic sea
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czar peter 1 expanded russia to the baltic sea giving the country a window on the ___.
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west
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it wasn't until ___ under czar alexander the 3rd that russia expanded into siberia with the trans-siberian railroad nearly 6,000 miles to the pacific.
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1891
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it wasn't until 1891 under czar alexander the 3rd that russia expanded into siberia with the ____ nearly 6,000 miles to the pacific.
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trans-siberian railroad
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it wasn't until 1891 under czar alexander the 3rd that russia expanded into siberia with the trans-siberian railroad nearly ___ miles to the pacific.
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6,000
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a jewish german philosopher named ___, changed russia forever with his idea of public ownership of all land and means of production, and a classless society with an equal sharing of wealth, later known as communism.
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karl marx
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a jewish german philosopher named karl marx changed ___ forever with his idea of public ownership of all land and means of production, and a classless society with an equal sharing of wealth, later known as communism.
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russia
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a jewish german philosopher named karl marx changed russia forever with his idea of public ownership of all land and means of production, and a classless society with an equal sharing of wealth, later known as ___.
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communism
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