Combo with 9. and 1 other – Flashcards
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Redistricting is an attempt to
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divide among units of geographical representations
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As the term is used by geographers, in contrast to a state, a nation
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refers to a state who's territory coincides with that occupied by a distant nation, or people.
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The Rio Grande, which forms part of the boundary between Mexico and the United States, is an example of
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national boundary
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The Law of the Sea Convention contains provisions for all of the following EXCEPT
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100 mile exclusive economic zones
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An example of gerrymandering would be establishing
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using a political advantage against a particular party or group
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The "Arab Nation" is an example of a
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part nation
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Which of the following is NOT a consequence of general acceptance of the Law of the Sea Convention?
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companies have been licensed to exploit sealed resources
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International economic alliances
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are among the most powerful franchises
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Switzerland is an example of a
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nation state
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The establishment of political boundaries in Africa by European imperial powers during the 19th century
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resulted in distinctive culture groups being divided and different states
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Capital cities have been moved for all of the following reasons EXCEPT to
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achieve the advantages of a less centralized location
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The Palestinians are an example of a
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stateless nation
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All of the following statements about the European Union are true EXCEPT that it
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it has it'w own Peace Nations Army
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A nation-state is a country
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whose territory extent coincides with a distant nation or people.
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An identification with the state and an acceptance of national goals is called
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nationalism
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Since World War II, coastal states have extended their seaward territorial claims
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Which of the following is NOT a region in Western Europe seeking autonomy?
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London, France, Italy, and Spain
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The two preconditions common to all separatist movements are
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According to the Law of the Sea Convention, within its exclusive economic zone, a state
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will have exclusive rights to fish and to extract minerals
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India's claims to Jammu and Kashmir based on the presence of Hindus, and Pakistan's claim to the same territory based on the presence of Muslims are both examples of
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irredentism
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The dissolution of European empires in this century is noteworthy for all of the following reasons EXCEPT the
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All of the following usually help promote unity and national stability EXCEPT
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cultural and language diversity
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The decentralization of political control is known as
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anarchy
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The Arab World is described as
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part nation ( a single dispersed across 2 or more states )
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Countries where women hold 25% of more of the seats in the legislature include all of the following except
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Hungary, Greece
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Antarctica is not a state because
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it lacks government
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Environmental justice is
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a social movement whose purpose is fair distribution
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In contemporary North American society, an individual's activity space is primarily affected by
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age, opportunity,, mobility
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Beyond this point, the frequency of trips decreases rapidly.
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distance decay
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The most effective and usual means of accumulating information affecting spatial interaction is
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personal contact
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The concept of territoriality refers to
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willingness to defend homeground
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Hierarchical diffusion of an innovation
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the spread of an innovation from larger to smaller cities
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Among the reasons for migrating, -push factors: -pull factors:
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negative aspects (disease, famine) positive aspects (jobs)
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People are often inclined to settle in areas of known natural hazards because
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specific hazards do not occur with great frequency
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As incomes rise, mobility tends to
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rise
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The tendency for some migrations to fail leads to
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channelized migration
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A diffusion process that follows an S-shape curve indicates that the innovation
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moves slowly at first, and then moves quickly
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The age group in the U.S. that is most likely to move is
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young adults, 20-24
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During the 20th Century, nearly all countries experienced
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a great movement of people from agricultural areas to cities
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Which one of the following is/are NOT a barrier to interaction?
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automobile, telecommunication, migration.
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When a product or an idea disperses outward from a center of origin, the process is known as
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spatial diffusion
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If a trend spreads first among the largest cities and only later appears in the smaller towns in between the large cities, it is called
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contagious diffusion
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Distance decay implies that
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short distance contacts are more likely than long distance contacts.
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Barriers to the flow of information give rise to
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directional biases
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A company with a headquarters in one country and subsidiary companies, factories, or other facilities in other countries is known as a
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transitional companies
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Which one of the following is a push factor?
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overcrowding, loss of job
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The value that an individual places on each known, potential migration site is called
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place utility
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Channelized migration
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links areas that are socially and economically tied to one another
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Which of the following examples is an example of involuntary migration?
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the forcing of millions of Africans as slaves to the Caribbean
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Globalization is affected by all but which of the following?
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affects economic, political, and cultural patterns
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Which one of the following major recent international migration streams is correctly paired with its chief fundamental cause?
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Rural to urban migration in Third World countries frequently reflects
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industrial revolution
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Mental maps drawn by different people, depicting their own neighborhood will
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be different in one way or another