AP World History Chapter 2 – Flashcards
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What is a distinctive feature of Celtic military activity?
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Warriors fought naked and took the heads of enemies.
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An example of the enduring impact of the Olmec on Mesoamerican life is
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Ritual ball games.
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The Eastern Zhou period is first broken down into the Spring and Autumn period because
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The history was recorded in a text called Spring and Autumn Annals.
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One of the best text sources we have about the Celts was written by
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Julius Caesar.
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In the Nubian kingdom's matrilineal system, the monarch who usually inherited the throne was the
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son of the dead king's sister.
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Geographic determinism is shown in the build-up of the south in China more than the north because:
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rice feeds more people per cultivated acre, leading to increased population in the south.
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Significant insight into the Zhou period is available to scholars because of:
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The Book of Documents
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The Chinese acquired silk by
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raising silkworms and pioneering silk cloth production.
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By 300 B.C.E., Celtic people were found in what regions?
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All of these.
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Compared with the Shang dynasty god, Di, the Zhou main god Tian was
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compassionate and understanding
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Unlike other ancient cultures in Europe and western Asia, Celts believed in
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reicncarnation
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The political organization of the Celts was
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nonexistant
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Celtic is a member of which language group?
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Indo-European
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Why did the center of power shift to Meroë in the fourth century B.C.E.?
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It was a better location for agriculture and trade.
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Two indigenous Chinese philosophies that emerged from the Warring States Period are
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Confucianism and Daoism.
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Mengzi's belief in human nature was that people
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would do the right thing if a ruler led by example.
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Druids were
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Celtic priests in Gaul and Britain
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To Confucius, the fundamental element of society was the
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Family
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What does the practice of feng shui accomplish?
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It orients buildings in harmony with the heavens.
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The earliest political and economic influence on Nubia was
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Egypt
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Why did the Olmec lay out their cities in alignment with the paths of stars?
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They believed in the significance of astronomical events.
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Nubia's primary form of transportation for trade was
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the Nile River
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The Shang elite were what part of society?
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warriors
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The only domesticated beast of burden in the Andean region was the
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llama
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The fundamental idea of Daoism can be summarized as
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accepting the world as you find it, avoiding useless struggles, and adhering to the "path" of nature.
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Why was the Nubian offer to aid Palestine a mistake?
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The Assyrians invaded Egypt as retaliation, driving the Nubians southward.
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The Mandate of Heaven meant that the ruler retained the right to rule as long as
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he remained a wise and principled guardian of his people.
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Why was Chavin de Huantar's location pivotal in its success?
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It was located at the intersection of trade routes between the mountain valleys and the coastal lowlands.
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Confucius most admired which political figure for maintaining harmony in his rule and being a dutiful servant of the state?
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Duke Zhou
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The makers of the "giant head" carvings in Mesoamerica were part of which civilization?
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Olmec
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Loess was
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a rich dust blown in from Central Asia.
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Celtic women
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could inherit their husbands' estates.
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The later Eastern Zhou period is characterized by
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warfare and fragmentation of central order.
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The first writing in China that has survived was
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etched in animal bones.
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How did Nubia become a "corridor" for long-distance trade before 3000 B.C.E.?
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It connected sub-Saharan Africa with North Africa.
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The concept of yin and yang represented the complementary nature of
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male and female roles in the natural order.
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which describes the reception of newborn aristocratic children, showing the difference between boys and girls, was found in which text?
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The Book of Songs
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The cultural core of early Olmec civilization was located at
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San Lorenzo and La Venta.
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The Chinese political system that relied primarily on strict laws and punishments to compel people to behave is called
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Legalism