PA 315 – Flashcard

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What drives gobalization
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military force, trade opportunities and wealth creation technological enhancement, public awareness of the globe. alexandrian empire, roman, current age
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The age of globalism ushered in by alexander the great was primarily led by conquest whereas today's globalism is primarily led by trade and communication
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TRUE
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The definition of comparative advantage in economic terms is when one country is more efficient than another in a type of product of service
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FALSE
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in general, corporation tend to be more for free trade and unions tend to be more aligned with protectionist policies. However, the exception are numerous
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TRUE
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A free trade area includes not only the free exchange of goods and service but also the free movement of factors of production
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FALSE free movement of factors and production is common market
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CAFTA 2005
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US, el salvador, nicaragua, guatemala, honduras, costa rica, DR
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NAFTA 1993
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canada, US, Mexico
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1988 CUSFTA
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canada and US
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NAFTA may still have its critics, but there is no doubt that the treaty was very successful in expanding trade among the partners
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TRUE
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Critical theory (marxism and its variants)
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capitalism gives too much power to a few rich people. The power of the state should be used to equalize opportunities, wealth, and social structure
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Dependence theory (Dependencia theory)
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capitalism is too tilted toward the historically advantaged countries who essentially "rig" the system in their favor
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Some religious teaching (monasticism to theocracy)
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placing the pursuit of money first tends to ignore our soul and potentially our humanity
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Which school of thought criticized neoliberalism as being too focused on money?
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the religious school of thought
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What school of throughout criticized neoliberalism as being to rigged toward those individuals who have great wealth
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Dependencia school of thought
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When determining income distribution, the lower the coefficient or percentage, the more equal the income level across the population
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FALSE
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What is the proper order of income distribution of the following large countries, going from the lowest gini coefficient to the highest coefficient
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norway, france, US
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someone argues that economic policies should reflect efforts to reduce property and design policies to protect the vulnerable about the world. Which term best describes their global trading perspective
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Fair trade
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What is the correct historically of these men from earliest to most recent
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Ying zheng, Puyi, Dr. Sun yat sen, Chiang kai shek, mao zedong, deng Xiaping
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What chinese leader created the socialist market economy and brought china back into the global economy?
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Deng Xiaping
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In china, the highest political individual body is?
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politburo
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The body the carries out policies (administration) in china is:
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State council
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China economic is not as large as the US and EU, but it is larger than the nest two economies combined.
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TRUE
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The new market economy has lifted the overall standard of living, but many are as poor or poorer than under communism
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TRUE
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With the advent of a market economy, china has worked hard and been successful at increasing its environmental record
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FALSE
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On one hand, regional trade blocs increase free trade goals in select areas, but on the other, they may lose some sovereignty and control over some domestic issues
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true
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What is the correct order of access to the EU from earliest to most recent
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1951: Belgium, france, west germany, italy, luxembourg, netherlands, rome, GB, ireland, denmark, greece, spain, portugal, austria, findland, sweden, romania, bulgaria, croatia
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Which of the following is an EU member?
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Candidates Serbia, turkey, macedonia, montenegro, iceland Affiliates: switzerland, norway
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Germany is called the conic powerhouse of europe because its economy is nearly three times the size of the next largest economy
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FALSE
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In western europe, two of the poorer regions are portugal and southern italy
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TRUE
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Which of the following economies is not in the 'red zone' in terms of national debt.
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Romania
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What is the Executive branch of the EU?
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European commission Legislative branc - european parliament and european council Judicial financial branch - european court of justice and auditors
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Which of the following is not a continuing problem or challenge for the EU?
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concerns about integrating weaker currencies in the euro
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which of the following statement is true?
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GATT was incorporated into the WTO in 1995
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With the inclusion of china in 2001 and russia in 2012, the WTO now now incorporates 98% of the world economy
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TRUE
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as the GATT and WTO have evolved, the trade round have become:
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longer in length of negotiating time
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under WTO rules, you may only treat your own national domestic goods differently. The goods of al other countries in the WTO must be treated similarly
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FALSE
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because of the importance of the WTO in todays global economy, The director - General the WTO is considered more powerful than the presidents of countries
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TRUE
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what fundamental type of bank is the IMF
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central bank
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The executive board of the IMF has 24 members. The weight of members voting is based primarily on
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None of the above
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The WTO seeks to promote economic stability and prevent crises; to help resolve crises when they do occur; to promote growth and alleviate property; and monitor national monetary systems (surveillance)
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TRUE
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The world bank tends to focus on assisting developing countries on a project by project basis, rather than providing support for central government
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TRUE
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some of the harshest critics of organization such as the WTO, MF, and WB have been european, wall street and neoliberals
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FALSE
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most experts agree that iris such as the WTO, IMF, and WB have improve accountability in some ways such as greater transparency, more sensitivity to local needs, and updating proportional representation, but that has not changed the fundamental structures of these economies entities
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TRUE
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According to kirk berchtold, the largest source of water in southern california comes from
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local sources
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a customs union has a higher degree of economic integration than a common market
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FALSE
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The definition of comparative advantage is where a country can produce something with a low marginal and opportunity cost
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TRUE
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a popular economic theory is "trickle down" economic innovation and hard working wealthy people create jobs and opportunity for their community and countries
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Marxist
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which of the following is a principle of are principles of the WTO trading systems
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ALL of the above
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what 2 makes up the legislative branch of european union
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european parliament and the council of the european union
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According to keith alex of D.R. Horton, impact fees in developing land tracts for residential development are as large as land acquisition fees on average
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FALSE
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the 'infant industry' argument points out that small children are extremely vulnerable and it is necessary to regulate it
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FALSE
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NAFTA may still have its critics, but there is no doubt that the treaty was very successful in expanding trade among patners
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TRUE
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one argument for regional trading blocs is that integration is easy to achieve and sustain, bc all countries are aware the potential economic benefits of closer economic integration
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FALSE
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unlike almost all other countries in the world, the fed give. provides almost no assistant to promote foreign trade
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FALSE
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the world bank primarily loans money to countries that need short term credit to shore up their economies
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false
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IMF is major development bank
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false
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state council of china is the highest admin body, and roughly equivalent to our executive branch
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FALSE
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According to the text, the de facto governing powers of the global market place are the iMF, the WTO, WB, and government and representative to those organization
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TRUE
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globalization, according to the text, is a specific term used by academics to refer to the blending of world culture due solely to communication technology
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FALSE
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because globalism and neoliberalism are antagonistic concepts, it has provided great political instability around the world
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FALSE
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the competing economic systems between 1945 and 1990 were capitalism and communism
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TRUE
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the rise of the market is the philosophical regime that now dominates the world economy
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true
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which of the following organization is not a part of the core of the washington consensus
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united nation
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free trade, advanced by neoliberalism, refers to a policy by which governments do not discriminate against imports or exports
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true
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a weakness is Adam smiths original theory is that if one country had no absolute advantage in anything, trade was not beneficial and should no occur.
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TRUE
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by introducing the idea of absolute advantage, david ricardo expanded smiths idea of comparative advantage and expanded the resins for trade in a variety of circumstances
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TRUE
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comparative advantage holds that if one country has an advantage over another country in the production of several goods, it should produce the good in which it has the greatest advantage and buy the good in which it had the least advantage from the other country
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true
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the senior representative in trade negotiations for the president of the united states is in
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US trade representative
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protectionism refers to the economic policies that restrain trade between nations in an attempt to protect domestic industries from foreign take over or competition
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true
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since colonial times, countries have been aware of the trade balance advantage generally available when exporting finished goods as opposed to raw materials
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FALSE
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tariffs place limits on the amount of a product
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FALSE
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sugar is an example of a product that has both a quota and a tariff combined
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true
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because of the efficiency of american agriculture, subsidies had almost been entirely eliminated by 2000, putting american farming at a major disadvantage
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FALSE
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what is the proper order of these economic pacts in terms of integration, going from most integrated to least
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political union economic union common market custom union free trade area preferential trading area
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the european free trade association is the treaty for trading issues for EU members
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true
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a customs union (CU) is an FTA that goes beyond removing trade barriers among themselves, and attempts to set a common level of trade barriers against outsiders as well
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TRUE
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the definition of an economic union is a treaty that removes trade barriers between members, sets up common external trade policy, and allows not only the free exchange of goods and service, but also the free movement of other factors of production among members
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false
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in addition to NAFTA and CAFTA the US currently has 47 FTAs
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FALSE
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typical of democratic presidents, president bill clinton strongly opposed NAFTA which is why george h. bush rushed its passage through during the end of his administration
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false
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the country or countries does CAFTA-DR include
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none of the above
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it took over twenty years for the free trade agreement of the americans to be passed
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FALSE
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