ap euro chapter 21 – Flashcards
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The leader of the Congress of Vienna was
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Klemens Von Metternich
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Metternich's "principle of legitimacy" refers to
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constitutional monarchy
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The Congress of Vienna (policies)
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created policies that would maintain the European balance of power
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Klemens von Metternich (views)
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believed European monarchs shared the common interest of stability
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The man long regarded as the George Washington of Latin America is
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Simón Bolívar
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After the Congress of Vienna, Italy
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had been divided into nine states, subject to the domination of other European
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The Karlsbad Decrees of 1819 did all of the following except
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dissolved several smaller German states.
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The author of Essay on the Principles of Population was
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Thomas Malthus
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David Ricardo's iron law of wages stated that
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wages would fall when the population of workers increased
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The foremost social group embracing liberalism was made up by
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the industrial middle class
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Central to the liberal ideology in the nineteenth century was
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emphasis on individual freedom
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The growing movement of nationalism in nineteenth-century Europe
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was radical since it encouraged people to shift their political loyalty away from existing states and rulers
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The July Ordinances of Charles X in 1830
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reduced the french electorate and imposed rigid censorship of the press
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King Louis-Philippe in France
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cooperated with Francois Guizot and the Party of Resistance against the Party of Movement
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Louis-Philippe became known as the
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"citizen king"
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The revolution of 1848 in France ultimately resulted in
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a new french empire under Louis Napoleon
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Louis Blanc's "national workshops" in France
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became little more than unemployment compensation units through public works projects
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In 1848, the Frankfurt Assembly
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failed in its attempt to create a united Germany
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Mazzini's risorgimento
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failed due to opposition of the French, the Austrians, and the pope
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Regular police forces and prison reform were geared toward
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the creation of more disciplined and law-abiding societies
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All of the following were characteristics of Romanticism except
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the rejection of the supernatural and unfamiliar
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The Romantic movement can be viewed as
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a reaction against the enlightenment's preoccupation with reason
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The most important form of literary expression for the Romantics was
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poetry
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Which of the following were major themes/subjects of Romantic artists?
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landscapes and depictions of nature
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Neo-Gothic buildings exhibited the nineteenth-century revival of
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medieval architecture
