GPI Ch 2 – Flashcard
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an organization that maintains a monopoly of violence over a territory
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Political scientists, based on the work of Max Weber, define the state as:
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states to carry out actions or policies independent of outside actors or internal rivals.
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Sovereignty is defined as the ability of:
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the basic rules and norms of politics
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Regimes are defined as:
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the leadership in charge of running the state.
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Government can be defined as
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country
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The shorthand term for the combination of regime, state, and government is:
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domesticated agriculture and sedentary living
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The first emergence of human specialization into inequality is tied to
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pre-state societies were very violent.
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Recent research suggests that the rise of political organizations came about because:
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Europe
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Where did the modern state first emerge?
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legitimate
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An institution that is recognized and accepted as right and proper is seen as:
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traditional, charismatic, and rational legal.
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Which of the following are named in the text as a basic form of political legitimacy?
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habits and customs
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Traditional legitimacy rests on
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territorial divisions are not very important within a country
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A unitary state can be defined as a system wherein
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significant powers are devolved to regional bodies.
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Federalism can be defined as a system wherein:
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autonomy; capacity
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State power is often analyzed in terms of _______ and ________.
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high capacity but low autonomy
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The United States is often seen as having
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wield power independent of the public
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State autonomy can be defined as the ability to
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protection racket
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The state is often compared in many ways to a:
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sovereignty
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The army and police both are part of a country's
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written and unwritten elements
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Regimes are comprised of both
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governments
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Which of the following is seen as weakly institutionalized?
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The past few centuries
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States have been the dominant for of political organization for how long?
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developed through coercion or consensus
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One major debate on the origins of political organization deals with whether early political groups
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The collapse of the Roman Empire
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The emergence of the modern state is closely tied to what specific event?
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constant warfare during the dark ages
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The development of the modern state in Europe was encouraged by
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greater religious commitment to democracy
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In comparison to earlier forms of poltical organization, states often enjoyed all of the following advantages EXCEPT
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rational legitimacy
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Modern states are built primarily on what form of legitimacy
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traditional legitimacy
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The text suggests that the difficulty in amending the US Constitution is evidence of the power of
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send power down to the local level
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Devolution is a process by which states
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failed
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A state with an extremely low level of autonomy and capacity is known as a ________ state
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fulfill basic tasks
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Strong states:
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ability to wield power in order to carry out basic tasks.
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State Capacity can be defined as the
