K12 History – Unit 5 Quizzes and Tests – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
What did the Tang Dynasty do that helped conserve the traditional values of Confucianism?
answer
It revived the civil service examination system of the Han.
question
Which of the following was not an innovation or invention of the Tang and Song dynasties?
answer
glass lenses for telescopes
question
Which dynasty did Kublai Khan establish in China in 1279?
answer
Yuan
question
Which correctly describes the extent of the Mongol Empire at its height?
answer
It stretched from eastern Europe to the Pacific Ocean.
question
What did the Tang Dynasty do to try and make the government more efficient and effective?
answer
brought back the civil service examination system
question
What form of literature flourished under the Tang Dynasty?
answer
poetry
question
Which best describes the rising prosperity under the Song Dynasty?
answer
An emphasis on agriculture and trade resulted in a better life for most.
question
Which would most likely be the subject matter of a Song Dynasty painting?
answer
a detailed landscape of a mountain valley
question
Which is not an example of a technological achievement of the Song Dynasty?
answer
waterwheel for irrigation
question
What was the Silk Road?
answer
a vast network of trade routes that stretched across central Asia
question
The Silk Road was responsible for the movement of all of the following except __________.
answer
democracy
question
How did the native people of Mongolia live?
answer
as nomadic herdsmen
question
Which best explains how the Mongols under Genghis Khan were able to establish and maintain a large empire?
answer
They were skilled horsemen who adopted new military technologies and used terror as a weapon.
question
Which describes a lasting legacy of the Mongol Empire?
answer
the introduction of Islam into central Asia
question
Which is not an example of China's influence on early Korea and Japan?
answer
Japanese and Korean governments were true meritocracies.
question
How did Japan's geography influence its inhabitants?
answer
Many Japanese earned their living from the sea.
question
Which was not something the aristocracy did during the Heian period?
answer
produced beautiful pottery and jewelry
question
Which group in Japan's feudal hierarchy was awarded land and was responsible for providing soldiers to fight in wars?
answer
daimyo
question
Who was the first Germanic king to convert to what is now known as Catholicism?
answer
Clovis
question
Who was proclaimed the new "emperor of the Romans" by Pope Leo III in the year 800?
answer
Charlemagne
question
Which was not a way that Charlemagne promoted learning and education in Europe?
answer
by defeating Germanic invaders
question
What happened to Charlemagne's empire after the death of his son?
answer
The empire was divided among Charlemagne's three grandsons.
question
What was the purpose of the code of chivalry?
answer
to prevent lawlessness
question
Who usually administered special church ceremonies, called sacraments?
answer
village priests
question
During the early Middle Ages in Europe, who was subject to canon law?
answer
everybody
question
Which is not an example of something the church used to influence medieval society?
answer
the Eddas
question
Which is not true of the Church's role in the everyday life of most Europeans during the Middle Ages?
answer
The church left education and learning to town officials.
question
Which is a reform the church made during the eleventh and twelfth centuries?
answer
The church no longer allowed secular rulers to choose the pope.
question
Which statement best describes how the Crusades affected the relationship between Muslims and Christians?
answer
The Crusades increased the bitterness and mistrust between the people of the two faiths.
question
Which statement describes one change that occurred in Europe during and after the Crusades?
answer
The feudal system further eroded and a new middle class made up of tradesmen and merchants emerged.
question
Which institution kept learning alive in Europe during the Middle Ages?
answer
the Christian church
question
How did the architecture of a Gothic cathedral reflect medieval values?
answer
It helped worshippers learn Christian stories and feel closer to God.
question
What was the goal of the Crusades?
answer
to take back the Holy Land from the Muslims
question
Which statement describes how the Crusades affected the relationship between Christians of the East and West?
answer
The Crusades increased the divide between the two groups.
question
How was education and learning preserved in Europe during the early Middle Ages?
answer
The Christian church preserved libraries and taught monks and others to read and write.
question
What was a key goal of cathedral architecture in the late Middle Ages?
answer
to help people feel closer to God
question
What did William I do to increase his power in England?
answer
He ordered a survey that enabled him to tax and govern his country effectively.
question
How did Henry II improve the English legal system?
answer
He made sure legal rulings were written down so future judges had guidelines they could follow.
question
Magna Carta set England on a different path from France and other European monarchies. Based on this statement and your knowledge, how did the distribution of power in medieval England differ from that of medieval France?
answer
It limited the power of the English king.
question
How did the distribution of power in medieval England differ from that of medieval France?
answer
France did not develop an institution that could limit the power of the king.
question
What do most historians think was the source of the Black Death?
answer
a bacteria carried in fleas on rats
question
How did the Black Death affect the population of Europe?
answer
It killed more than one-third of the population.
question
What accusations did reformers in the late 1300s make against the church?
answer
They accused the church and the clergy of corruption and materialism.
question
What two nations were the key participants in the Hundred Years' War?
answer
England and France
question
Which statement best describes a factor that helped bring Europe to the brink of change by the end of the Hundred Years' War?
answer
A series of crises had accelerated the end feudalism in Europe.
question
Which best describes China during the Tang Dynasty?
answer
a golden age of stability and achievement
question
Under the Song Dynasty, farmers in China could use money instead of crops to pay their taxes. Which was the result?
answer
Most farmers prospered.
question
Which is not an invention from the Tang and Song dynasties in China?
answer
silk
question
Which was an important result of the trade of many goods on the Silk Road?
answer
exchange of inventions and ideas
question
Which describes the Mongols' rise to power?
answer
They conquered large parts of Asia under Genghis Khan.
question
How large was the Mongol Empire under Kublai Khan?
answer
It stretched from the Pacific Ocean to eastern Europe.
question
Which culture had the most influence on the development of society in Japan?
answer
Chinese
question
Which is a description of a shogun in feudal Japan?
answer
military dictator
question
Which was a major event associated with Kublai Khan?
answer
the invasion of Japan in 1274
question
Which was the result of barbarian invasions against the Western Roman Empire?
answer
the weakening of Roman law and government
question
Which Germanic tribe emerged as the strongest following the fall of the Western Roman Empire?
answer
Franks
question
Which king became the first Germanic ruler to convert to what is now known as Catholicism?
answer
Clovis
question
Which helped the spread of both Roman Catholicism and Orthodox Christianity?
answer
monasticism
question
Which was an important contribution of Benedict of Nursia?
answer
founding a new monastic community and set of guidelines
question
What did Charlemagne do to try to unify western Europe after defeating the Saxons?
answer
He forced the Saxons to convert to Christianity.
question
What happened to Charlemagne's empire after the death of his son?
answer
The empire was divided among Charlemagne's grandsons.
question
Under Europe's feudal system, which people were tied to the land they worked, unable to leave without permission?
answer
serfs
question
Which was supposed to prevent lawlessness and skirmishes between knights in Europe's feudal system?
answer
the code of chivalry
question
Which best describes the influence of the church on medieval society?
answer
It influenced nearly every aspect of daily life.
question
What did Pope Urban II hope to accomplish when he called for the First Crusade in 1095?
answer
recapturing the Holy Land
question
Which leaders battled each other during the Third Crusade?
answer
Richard I and Saladin
question
In which way did the Crusades have a positive effect on medieval Europe?
answer
Crusaders returned to Europe with new ideas.
question
Which was an attempt to form a bridge between the philosophy of Aristotle and the teachings of the Christian church?
answer
scholasticism
question
Which is Thomas Aquinas famous for?
answer
being a great scholastic philosopher
question
How did the architecture of Gothic cathedrals reflect the importance of religion in medieval Europe
answer
It was designed to lift the gaze toward heaven and fill the mind with thoughts of God.
question
What was the Domesday Book?
answer
a survey of every town in England for tax purposes
