Muscles Worksheet – Flashcards
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The name means the "straight" muscle of the abdomen
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rectus abdomalis
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Forms the most superficial layer of the lateral walls of the abdomen
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external abdominal
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Deep abdominal muscle with horizontal fibers
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transverse abdominal
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Linea alba is seen between what muscles?
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rectus abdominis
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The "six pack" is formed by
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rectus abdominis
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Vertical sleeve enclosing the recuts abdominis muscle
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rectus sheath
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Tendons of the oblique and transverse are called
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Aponeurosis
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Produces forward bending at the waits
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rectus abdominus
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This muscle has fibers passing perpendicular to the muscle in #2
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internal abdominal oblique
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Large, paired, superficial muscle of the lower back
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latissimus dorsi
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A back muscle that runs from the cranium to the sacrum, muscle of the back
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Erector Spinae
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Muscle that forms pork chops and T-steaks
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Erector spinae
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Thick, triangular muscle that caps the shoulder and forms the shoulder mass
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Deltoid
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Muscle that allows you to extend your head
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trapezius
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4 muscles of the rotator cuff musculature
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supraspinatus infraspinatus teres minor subscapularis
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Two muscles that form the axial group of the muscles acting on the humerus
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pectoralis major, latissimus dorsi
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Thick, fleshy muscle of the mammary region
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pectoralis major
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SITS Muscle
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Supraspinatus Infraspinatus Teres minor Subscapularis
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A rotator cuff muscle, located on the anterior side of the scapula
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subscapularis
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3 components of errector spinae
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Longissimus, spinalis, illocostalis
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Resists separation of radius and ulna in push-ups
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Pronator quadratus
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Two muscles, synergists, that allow you to flex the elbow
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Biceps brachii, brachialis
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A muscle acting on the elbow, has three heads (long, lateral, and medial)
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triceps brachii
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Forms the anterior bulge on the arm
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biceps brachii
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Major stabilizer of the shoulder joint
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Biceps brachii and SITS
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Achieve pronation
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pronator quadratus, pronator, SITS
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An elbow flexor that is also a forearm spinator
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Biceps brachii
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This muscles' four tendons can be seen on the back of the hand (fingers strongly extended)
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Extensor Digitorium
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Supinates forearm
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Supinator biceps brachii
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Muscle that extends the elbow
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Triceps brachii
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The tendons of these muscles can be felt as prominent cords on both sides of the popliteal fossa
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Hamstrings
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Forms the mass of the buttock
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Gluteus maximus
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Strap-like muscle that is a weak thigh flexor: The tailor's muscle
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Sartorius
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Muscle group that extend the thigh and flexes the knee
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Hamstrings w/ gluteus
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"Toe dancer's " muscle, a two bellied muscle of the calf
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gastrocnemius
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Muscle group that extends the knee
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quadriceps muscle
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Used to extend the hip when climbing stairs
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gluteus maximus
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muscles of the hamstring block
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biceps femoris, semimembranous, semitendinosus
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like the two-bellied muscle that lies over it, this muscle is a plantar flexor
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soleus
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Strongest tendon in the body, a common site of sports injuries from sudden stress
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achilles (calcaneal)
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Two muscles that form the triceps surae
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gastrocnemius soleus
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Longest muscle in the body
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sartorius
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The insertion tendon of the ____ group contains a large sesamoid bone, the patella
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quadriceps
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The triceps surae insert in common into the ___ tendon
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achilles
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During an overambitious workout, a high school athlete pulls some muscles by forcing his knee into extension when his hip is already fully flexed. What muscle does he pull?
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hamstrings
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Three muscles used frequently for intramuscular injections in adults
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Deltoid gluteus maximus quadriceps
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Most flexor muscles are located on the ____ aspect of the body. Most extensors are located on the ____ part. An exception to this generalization is the extensor-flexor musculature of the ____
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anterior posterior knee