question

10% of all persons with intellectual disabilities have mental health problems.

answer

The correct answer is 'True'.

question

A student with an IQ score higher than 70 cannot be classified as intellectually disabled.

answer

The correct answer is 'False'.

question

All students with intellectual disabilities should receive basic skills instruction in reading, writing, and math.

answer

The correct answer is 'True'.

question

An intellectual disability is a permanent condition.

answer

The correct answer is 'False'.

question

Educational outcomes for students with intellectual disabilities have improved greatly.

answer

The correct answer is 'False'.

question

IQ tests are periodically re normed due to the Flynn effect.

answer

The correct answer is 'True'.

question

Newborn screening tests for inherited conditions are voluntary in most states.

answer

The correct answer is 'False'.

question

Students with intellectual disabilities are outerdirected in their approach to solving problems.

answer

The correct answer is 'True'.

question

Students with intellectual disabilities cannot be taught metacognitive skills.

answer

The correct answer is 'False'.

question

Teachers of students with intellectual disabilities should provide instruction at a slow pace.

answer

The correct answer is 'False'.

question

The cause of an intellectual disability is known in approximately 2/3 of the cases.

answer

The correct answer is 'False'.

question

A grade level score of 2.5 on a norm referenced reading test means that a student cannot read third grade textbooks.

answer

The correct answer is 'False'.

question

About 75% of students with learning disabilities experience social problems.

answer

The correct answer is 'False'.

question

Children usually outgrow learning disabilities.

answer

The correct answer is 'False'.

question

Children with minor learning difficulties are probably learning disabled.

answer

The correct answer is 'False'.

question

IDEA regulations contain a specific formula for determining a severe discrepancy.

answer

The correct answer is 'False'.

question

In most cases, the cause of a learning disability is unknown.

answer

The correct answer is 'True'.

question

Learning disabilities has brought out the best and worst that special education has to offer.

answer

The correct answer is 'True'.

question

The federal definition of learning disabilities has been universally accepted.

answer

The correct answer is 'False'.

question

The number of students identified as learning disabled has decreased in recent years.

answer

The correct answer is 'True'.

question

Theoretically, over 500,000 combinations of cognitive or socioemeotional problems can be exhibited by a person with a learning disability.

answer

The correct answer is 'True'.

question

Children with emotional and behavioral disorders usually identify themselves.

answer

The correct answer is 'True'.

question

Internalizing behaviors are more often displayed by girls with emotional and behavioral disabilities.

answer

The correct answer is 'True'.

question

Internalizing behaviors are usually mild and temporary.

answer

The correct answer is 'False'.

question

Most students with emotional and behavioral disorders perform on grade level academically.

answer

The correct answer is 'False'.

question

Parents are to blame for their child's emotional problems.

answer

The correct answer is 'False'.

question

Schizophrenia is usually caused by environmental factors.

answer

The correct answer is 'False'.

question

Sixty percent of students with emotional and behavioral disorders drop out of high school.

answer

The correct answer is 'True'.

question

Teachers can sometimes strengthen deviant behavior.

answer

The correct answer is 'True'.

question

Teachers' ratings of young children's behaviors are good predictors of behavior at an older age.

answer

The correct answer is 'True'.

question

There is a universally accepted definition of emotional and behavioral disorders.

answer

The correct answer is 'False'.

question

All of the following are causes of emotional disabilities except

answer

The correct answer is: vitamin deficiencies

question

All of the following are measurable dimensions of behavior except

answer

The correct answer is: rigidity

question

All of the following factors contribute to the vagueness of the definition of emotional disturbance except

answer

The correct answer is: inclusion of 5 different problems as qualifications

question

All of the following skills are critical for success in general education except

answer

The correct answer is: participating in discussions

question

Behavior intervention plans are required for students with disabilities

answer

The correct answer is: who have behavior issues that adversely affect school performance

question

Children with emotional and behavior problems are more likely to come from homes in which

answer

The correct answer is: discipline is harsh

question

Current research academic achievement and students with emotional disabilities indicate that

answer

The correct answer is: they are less likely to pass grade level competency exams

question

Curriculum for students with emotional disabilities should focus on

answer

The correct answer is: developing both academic and social skills

question

In school districts where SWPBS have been implemented, the desired ratio of positive to negative interactions between adults and children is

answer

The correct answer is: 4 to 1

question

Monica's teacher has taught her to use a self-management strategy to control her blurting out in class. Her teacher has agreed to let her have extra time in the listening center if she has fewer than 5 blurt outs during morning work. Monica has been instructed to color the circle on her chart green if she has met the goal. On Thursday after morning work, Monica holds up a green circle and smiles at her teacher. The form of self-management described in this scenario is

answer

The correct answer is: self-evaluation

question

Mr. Shaffer is a high school history teacher. He is very concerned Rafael, one of his students. Rafael exhibits aggressive behavior in class, and episodes are becoming more frequent. Mr. Shaffer has decided to conduct a functional behavior assessment to determine why Raphael is so aggressive. He meets with Rafael's parents and two of his teachers to determine which situations provoke aggressive behavior and solicit suggestions for keeping Rafael calm. Mr. Shaffer is conducting a/an

answer

The correct answer is: Indirect Functional Behavior Assessment

question

Mrs. Abraham teaches second grade. She is concerned about Sammy's behavior. He is unable to read grade level text. He disrupts class during reading by cursing and screaming when he is asked to read. Which of the following strategies would be most likely to improve Sammy's behavior?

answer

The correct answer is: Praising students for sitting quietly and reading when they are asked to

question

Mrs. Byrd is a middle school English teacher. She has just learned that Carla, a new student in her class, has an emotional disability. She wants to keep confrontations and classroom disruptions at a minimum. Mrs. Byrd should

answer

The correct answer is: provide explicit and systematic instruction

question

Ms. Gardner s using a peer support strategy to motivate her students to behave more appropriately. Students have been asked to watch their classmates and catch them being good. Mrs. Gardner praises students who have noticed positive behavior. Which of the following strategies is she using?

answer

The correct answer is: Positive peer reporting

question

School-wide Positive Behavior Supports

answer

The correct answer is: use research-based interventions to teach appropriate behaviors

question

Screening test for emotional and behavior disorders

answer

The correct answer is: are usually rating scales or checklists

question

The number of students receiving special education services for emotional disabilities

answer

The correct answer is: is lower than the federal government estimate

question

The reason that a large proportion of students with emotional disabilities are served in more restrictive settings is

answer

The correct answer is: students with mild emotional disabilities are not being served

question

What are the two major categories of suspected causes of emotional and behavioral disorders?

answer

The correct answer is: Genetic and pathological

question

What is one advantage of the definition of emotional disturbance proposed by the CCBD?

answer

The correct answer is: It increases the chance of early identification and intervention.

question

What is the first challenge that teachers of students with behavior disorders face when they try to use a group process to modify behaviors?

answer

The correct answer is: Creating a sense of group solidarity

question

What is the kingpin in the behavior of students with emotional disabilities?

answer

The correct answer is: Noncompliance

question

A special form of direct daily measurement in which instructional decisions are based on changes in the frequency of student performance is known as

answer

The correct answer is: CBM

question

All of the following are basic psychological processes except

answer

The correct answer is: comprehension

question

An environmental agent suspected as a cause of learning disabilities is

answer

The correct answer is: poverty

question

Carter is having difficulty learning to read. Although he is in third grade, his teacher says that he does not seem to have a conscious understanding that language is made up of sounds. Carter has a deficit in

answer

The correct answer is: phonological awareness

question

Children who are unsuccessful with interventions that work for other struggling readers have difficulty with both

answer

The correct answer is: phonological awareness and visual naming speed

question

Criterion referenced tests are most useful for

answer

The correct answer is: determining what skills a student has learned

question

Current research on behavior problems and students with learning disabilities indicates that

answer

The correct answer is: they engage in more risk-taking behaviors

question

In what year was the category of learning disabilities first included in IDEA?

answer

The correct answer is: 1975

question

Larry scored below basic on a statewide achievement test; however his teacher has evidence that he has made small incremental improvements in both reading fluency and comprehension this year. Which type of assessment is likely to provide this evidence?

answer

The correct answer is: Curriculum based measurement

question

Most students with learning disabilities have problems with

answer

The correct answer is: reading

question

Mr. Carson is a middle school Science teacher in an inclusive classroom. He wants all of his students to be successful so he plans and sequences instruction to show the commonalities and differences between old and new knowledge. Which principle of effective instructional design does this exemplify?

answer

The correct answer is: Primed background knowledge

question

Mr. Romano teaches his students to think of the acronym HOMES to remember the names of the 5 great lakes. What type of mnemonic device is this?

answer

The correct answer is: A letter strategy

question

Mrs. Cooper prepares handouts for her students with learning disabilities to help them understand her lecture. The handouts contain an outline of lecture content and include spaces for writing key facts, concepts, or relationships. This is an example of

answer

The correct answer is: guided notes

question

Mrs. Fonzi just attended a workshop on explicit instruction. She is trying to make her lessons more explicit. Her lesson focuses on rhyming words. What would be the first step in making the lesson more explicit?

answer

The correct answer is: Modeling examples of rhyming words and explaining why they rhyme

question

Mrs. Morales spends time each day teaching her fist grade students how letters and combinations of letters represent small segments of speech called phonemes is known as

answer

The correct answer is: phonemic awareness

question

Mrs. O' Cain asks Travis to identify the middle sound in the word hit. Which phonemic awareness skill does this task involve?

answer

The correct answer is: Isolating sounds

question

Neuroimaging research has indicated that students with dyslexia have differences in the brain structure or functioning in the

answer

The correct answer is: left temporal lobe

question

On average, how many students does a resource teacher serve?

answer

The correct answer is: 20

question

One advantage of the Responsiveness to Intervention approach to identifying students with learning disabilities is

answer

The correct answer is: it results in early identification and prevention

question

One of the major concerns about using RTI to identify those in need of special education is that

answer

The correct answer is: interventions are not implemented with fidelity in many classrooms

question

Special educators can help students with learning disabilities succeed in general education classes by

answer

The correct answer is: teaching them behaviors that general educators value

question

Studies on educational placement and its effect on the self concept of students with learning disabilities concluded that

answer

The correct answer is: placement did not have a major influence on self-concept

question

The most common way to identify a severe discrepancy between expected and actual achievement is

answer

The correct answer is: comparing student scores on IQ tests with scores on an achievement test

question

The NJCLD definition of learning disabilities is different from the IDEA definition in that

answer

The correct answer is: social difficulties are recognized as a learning disability

question

What is the defining characteristic of students with learning disabilities?

answer

The correct answer is: Specific and significant achievement deficits in spite of adequate intelligence

question

What percentage of school-aged students with disabilities have learning disabilities?

answer

The correct answer is: 42.3 %

question

Which of the four suspected causes of learning disabilities is the least credible today?

answer

The correct answer is: Biochemical imbalance

question

A new test for genetic abnormalities that can be done as early as five weeks into the pregnancy is done by

answer

The correct answer is: detecting fetal DNA and RNA in the mother's bloodstream

question

A person's adaptive behavior is usually assessed by

answer

The correct answer is: interviewing someone who knows the person well

question

An instructional strategy that incorporates student's familiarity with technology to teach needed skills in a variety of settings is

answer

The correct answer is: iPod Video Modeling

question

An intellectual disability is usually defined by an IQ that falls below

answer

The correct answer is: 70

question

Breaking down complex skills into smaller subskills or steps to make learning easier is known as

answer

The correct answer is: task analysis

question

Caleb is a student who needs limited supports to function at school and in the community. Based on this knowledge, which of the following is most likely to represent his level of intellectual disability?

answer

The correct answer is: Mild

question

Carlos is a student with an intellectual disability. Mrs. Busby, his teacher, just saw him copying from Jasmine's paper rather than attempt a writing assignment on his own. How can she help Carlos be more independent?

answer

The correct answer is: She should allow Carlos to choose a topic to write about.

question

During the 2009-2010 school-year, what percentage of school-aged children received special education services under the disability category of intellectual disabilities?

answer

The correct answer is: 7.8%

question

During the practice stage of learning, feedback for students with intellectual disabilities should

answer

The correct answer is: emphasize the correct rate of skill performance

question

IQ tests are useful for all of the following purposes except

answer

The correct answer is: determining objectives for an IEP

question

Marvin is a second grade student with a moderate intellectual disability. His teachers claim that he gnome costume for Halloween was perfect for him. They say that he is always happy and that he never meets a stranger. Recently his teacher had to stop him from leaving the classroom with a man who had come to fix the computer. Marvin displays characteristics of a person with

answer

The correct answer is: Williams Syndrome

question

Most students with mild intellectual disabilities are identified

answer

The correct answer is: by second or third grade

question

Social deficits displayed by students with intellectual disabilities include all of the following except

answer

The correct answer is: inability to recall names

question

Students with intellectual disabilities have ability similar to persons without disabilities in

answer

The correct answer is: long term memory

question

The difference between the AAIDD and the IDEA definition of intellectual disabilities is

answer

The correct answer is: the effect on educational performance is only mentioned in the IDEA definition

question

The difference in the prevalence rates of intellectual disabilities is largely due to

answer

The correct answer is: differences in criteria used for identification

question

The first public school special education classes in the United States were for

answer

The correct answer is: children with visual impairments

question

The two most common genetic causes of intellectual disabilities are

answer

The correct answer is: Down syndrome and fragile X syndrome

question

Tony is a normally developing student in preschool. He learned to discriminate between a circle and a triangle in three trials. His classmate, Jay, has an intellectual disability. How many trials might Jay require to perform the same task?

answer

The correct answer is: 30

question

Who was the first person to develop methods for educating persons with intellectual disabilities?

answer

The correct answer is: Jean Itard

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