Chapter 1: Understanding Sociology – Flashcards
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Which sociological perspective is most concerned with macrolevel analysis?
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both functionalist and conflict perspectives.
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Which of the following was a central focus for Charles Horton Cooley?
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intimate face-to-face groups
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Which social science would study cases of emotional stress, anxiety, and depression related to the earthquake in Haiti?
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psychology
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Sociology, anthropology, economics, and history study various aspects of human society and are therefore considered:
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social sciences.
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Children who experience divorce in their family are more likely to experience divorce themselves when they are adults. This is an example of a:
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dysfunction of families.
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A sociologist observing behavior at a college football game would probably focus on:
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the interaction among fans during the pre-game ritual of tailgate parties.
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According to the functionalist perspective, an aspect of social life is passed on from one generation to the next if it:
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promotes value consensus among members of a society.
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Which social science would be interested in the stances taken by elected officials in the aftermath of the earthquake in Haiti?
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political science
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Which of the following could be a manifest function of colleges?
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They prepare students for post-college careers.
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Which social science would be interested in cost comparisons between the use of the death penalty and incarceration for criminal offenders?
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economics
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Which of the following academic disciplines is classified as a natural science?
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biology
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Which sociological perspective sees the social world as being in continual struggle?
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conflict perspective
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Which sociological perspective would suggest that sports participants may work together harmoniously, and abandon previously held stereotypes and prejudices despite class, racial, and religious differences?
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interactionist perspective
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C. Wright Mills advocated the use of the sociological imagination to view divorce in the United States because divorce:
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is not just an individual's personal problem but a societal concern.
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Which of the following would be an example of cultural capital?
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knowledge of great American authors
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Which sociological perspective would view society as a living organism in which each part of the organism contributes to its survival and stability?
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functionalist perspective
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Which of the following would be an example of the use of the sociological imagination?
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a study that concentrates on the behavior of people listening to a religious service compared to those listening to a rock concert
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Which sociological perspective would suggest that if an aspect of social life does not contribute to a society's stability, then it does not serve a useful function?
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functionalist perspective
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The concept of anomie was introduced into sociology by:
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Émile Durkheim.
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Which sociologist saw "society as a vast network of connected parts, each of which contributes to the maintenance of the system as a whole?"
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Talcott Parsons
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Which sociological perspective would suggest that minority populations are often overlooked following a crisis or disaster such as the Gulf Coast oil spill?
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conflict perspective
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Which early sociologist applied the concept of evolution to societies in order to explain how they change, or evolve, over time?
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Herbert Spencer
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Sociology is considered a science because sociologists:
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engage in organized and systematic study of phenomena to enhance understanding.
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Which sociological perspective would be most likely to argue that the existence of big-city political machines suggests that these political organizations satisfy certain basic social needs?
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functionalist perspective
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A natural scientist would be likely to study:
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rock formations and composition in the Grand Canyon.
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Émile Durkheim is known for his classic sociological study of:
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suicide.
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A key element in the sociological imagination is the ability to view one's own society:
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as an outsider.
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Which of the following academic disciplines is classified as a social science?
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anthropology
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Which sociological approach would view sports as an agent for defining people's social positions as players, coaches, and referees as a result of their performances and reputations?
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interactionist perspective
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Which sociological approach focuses on the macrolevel and would tend to view inequality in gender as central to behavior and organization?
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feminist perspective