PSY-217 practice quiz ch.10 – Flashcards
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Herbert and Harsh compared the behaivor of cats that had observed a model perform an act 30 times with cats that had observed only 15 performances. They found that ___________.
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cats that observed 30 times performed better. 15 trials took 57 seconds, 30 trials took 16 seconds.
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The tendency to imitate modeled behavior even when doing so is not reinforced is called ___________________.
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Generalized imitation
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Social observational learning may be defined as _________________.
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a change in behavior due to observing a model
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Keith and Catherine Hayes found that their adoptee, Viki, learned more from observing models than some children of about the same age. This was surprising because Viki was a ____________.
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chimpanzee
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Those who are most likely to learn from observing a model are probably ______________.
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the more mature
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Learning is a change in behavior due to experience. In observational learning, the experience consists of __________________.
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observing events and their consequences
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You hear on the radio that Smash, the most popular rock music performer in Germany, has killed himself. He left a note ("Goodbye, cruel world"). You predict that ________________.
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There will be a rash of suicides or suicidal gestures aong German rock music fans
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A panel of experts reviewed studies on the influence of violence depicted on television and in films on the aggressive behavior of children. They found that the evidence for a causal connection between viewing such violence and aggressive behavior was ________________.
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overwhelming
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The first studies of observational learning _______________________.
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failed to find evidence of observational learning in animals
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The first studies of observational learning were performed by _______________.
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Thorndike