Cultural Anthropology: Social Identity, Personality & Gender – Flashcards
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Self-Awareness
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the ability to identify oneself as an individual, to reflect on onself, and to evaluate oneself
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Naming Ceremony
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a special event or ritual to mark the naming of a child
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Personality
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the distinctive way a person thinks, feels, and behaves
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Dependence Training
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childrearing practices that foster compliance in the performance of assigned tasks and dependence on the domestic group, rather than reliance on oneself
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Independence Training
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childrearing practices that foster independence, self-reliance, and personal achievement
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Modal Personality
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those character traits that occur with the highest frequency in a social group and are therefore the most representative of its culture
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Core Values
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those value especially promoted by a particular culture
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Intersexual
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a person born with reproductive organs, genataliam and/or sex chromosomes that are not exclusively male or female
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Transgender
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a person who crosses over or occupies an alternative position in the binary male-female gender construction
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Culture-Bound Syndrome
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a mental disorder specific to a particular cultural group
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Tabula Rasa
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the notion holds that a newborn human is like a blank slate, and what the individual becomes in life is written on the slate by his or her life experiences
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Enculturation
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the process by which culture is passed from one generation to the next and through which individuals become members of their society
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First Laugh Ceremony
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special ceremony that Navajo babies begin to learn the importance of community
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Western Psychological Hypothesis
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Margaret Mead wanted to test the theory that the biological changes of adolescence were always fraught with social, emotional stress
