17.3 Social Studies – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
What caused the rise of the cattle industry?
answer
The expansion of the railroads into the west gave ranchers a way to supply beef to the entire nation.
question
How did American cowhands learn many of their skills?
answer
Ranching began in Mexico and the Spanish and Mexican Vaqueros taught many American cowhands about cattle. They learned to ride rope and brand.
question
Why did cattle drives cover long distances?
answer
Cattle drives cover long distances because rail lines were as far away as 1,000 miles.
question
How did cow towns create the myth of the Wild West?
answer
Rough-and tumble life in cow towns helped spread the myth of the West as a place of violence, adventure, and endless opportunity.
question
What skills did American cowboys learn from Spanish and Mexican vaqueros?
answer
They learned to rope, ride, and brand.
question
How true was the myth of the Wild West?
answer
It had some truth but was not entirely true.
question
How did ranchers make a profit?
answer
Ranchers made large profits as herds and markets grew.
question
Why did demand for beef drop?
answer
There was a depression which meant that they could not afford beef anymore.
question
What factors ended the cattle boom?
answer
There was a depression that caused the demand to fall, there were too many cows for the land to support, farmers started fencing their land so the cows would not eat the grass so the free plains shrunk, the expansion of railroads, and harsh weather.
question
What dangers did cowhands face on cattle drives?
answer
Stampedes, grass fires, pulling cattle from the swamp, and chasing off thieves, and extreme weather.
question
How did the expansion of railroads help to create a cattle boom?
answer
Access to railroads, in the Midwest, helped to create a cattle boom. The railroads gave ranchers easy access to large cities and cattle could be shipped more easily.
question
How did the cattle boom lead to economic prosperity for many new towns in the West?
answer
Ranchers made large profit and railroad men spent their money in cowtowns.
question
Define Cattle Kingdom.
answer
The cattle kingdom is the region dominated by the cattle industry and its ranches, trails, and cow towns.
question
What was a Vaquero?
answer
The vaquero is the Spanish word for cowhand, or cowboy.
question
What was a cattle drive?
answer
A cattle drive is the herding and moving of cattle over long distances.
question
Reword: Cattle drives brought thousands of cattle to rail lines;
answer
Cattle drives covered long distances and were often dangerous.
question
Reword: Vaqueros tended cattle herds;
answer
Cattle herds were tended by Vaqueros.
question
Reword: The cattle kingdom supplied meat to growing nations;
answer
Growing nations were supplied with meat from the cattle kingdom.
