CPT- ch 13,14,17. – Flashcards

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The Coders responsibility is to ensure that the data are as accurate as poosible
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True
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The Federal Register is the official publication for all Presidential Docum.
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True
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Natioonal unit values have been assigned for each service by Medicare
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True
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Fraud is an intentional deception or misrepresentive on that an individual knows to be false or does not believe to be true
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True
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Kickbacks from patients are allowed under certain circumstance according to Medicare guidelines
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False
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When using an unlisted code a _____must accompany the claim A. Modifier B. Operative Report C. Special Report D all of the above
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C. Special Report
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The surgical package includes: A. General anesthesia B. Typical follow-up care C. E/M visit requiring decision for surgery D. All of the above
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B. Typical follow-up Care
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Local anesthesia is defined in the CPT guidelines as A local infiltration B metacarpal/digital block C topic anesthesia D all the above
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D. All of the above
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The usual global surgery period for a major procedure is A 10 Days B. 30 Days C. 60 days D. 90 Days
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D. 90 Days
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The global surgery period includes A. All routine preoperative and postoperative care B. Serious complications requiring a return to the operating room C. Staged procedures D. All of the above
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A. All routine preoperative and postoperative care
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Incision and drainage codes are divided into subcategories according to the A. Size of the lesion B. condition for which the procedure is performed C. depth of the incision D. amount of the drainage
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B. Condition for which the procedure is performed
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When an excision is being performed the 'margins" refer the ______required to adequately excise the lesion based on the physicians judgment A. Widest diameter B. narrowest margin C. Square centimeters D. length
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B. Narrowest margin
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What two items are needed to correctly code for local treatment of burns? A. Length and width of burn B. width and depth of burn C. percentage of body surface and depth of burn D. Percentage of body surface and width of burn
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C. Percentage of body surface and depth of burn
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This information is placed after some codes in the CPT manual and contains helpful information A. Parenthetical information B. Guidelines C. Index location D. bracketed information
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A. Parenthetical information
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What code is used to report routine postoperative care A. No code B. 99312 C. 99024 D. 99211
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C. 99024
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What are divisions of the surgery sections of CPT based on A. Body area B. physician subspecialty area C. body system D. third-party payer requirements
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C. Body System
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Excision of pilonidal cyst that was a complicated procedure A. 11770 B. 11771 C. 11772 D. 10081
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C. 11772
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When the words "separate procedure" appear after the descriptor of a code, yoou know which of the following about that code A. The procedure was only service provided on that day B. The procedure provided was on a day other than the major procedure C. The procedure was a minor procedure that would only be coded if it was the only service provided
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C. The procedure was a minor procedure that would only be coded if it was the only service provided
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Excision including closure of benign lessons of the skin including this type of anesthesia A. Local B. General C. Spinal D. None of the above
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A. Local
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The CPT code that is used to report material and supplies by the physician for which no other more specific CPT code exists is: A. 99070 B. 99080 C. 99071 D. 99000
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A. 99070
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A triangle before a code indicates that the code is or has been A. Major B. Partial C. discontinued D. Revised
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D. Revised
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The incentive to Medicare participating is: A. Direct payment is made on all claims B. A 5% higher fee schedule C. Faster processing D. All of the above
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D. All of the above
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Part B services are billed using A. RBRVS, GPCI, and RVUs B. ICD-9-CM, CPT, HCPCS C. MS-DRGs D. APCs
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B. ICD-9CM, CPT, HCPCS
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Who is the largest third-party payer in the nation A. Blue Cross Blue Shield B. Aetna C. Cigna D. The Government
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D. The Government
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The physician fee schedule is updated each April 15 and is composed of A. The relative value unit for each service B. A geographic adjustment factor to adjust for regional variations in the cost of operating a health care facility C. A national conversion factor D. All of the above
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D. All of the above
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Medicare sets the payment level for assistants at surgery at a percentage of the fee schedule for the _______surgical services A. Global B. United C. Partial D. Subsequent
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A. Global
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What are the items that the Medicare beneficiaries are responsible to pay before Medicare will begin to pay for services A. Personal care items B. Deductibles, drug costs, personal care items C. Premiums D. Deductibles, premiums, and coinsurance
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D. Deductibles, premiums, and coinsurance
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Medicare funds are collected by A. US Food and drug administration B. Social Security Administration C. National Center for health statistics D. Department of the Treasury
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B. Social Security Administration
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Which of the following is NOT a stated goal of the Physician Payment Reform? A. Decrease Medicare expenditures B. Assure quality health care at a reasonable cost C. Limit provider provider liabilities D. Redistribute physician payment more equitably
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C. Limit provider liabilities
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The Medicare prescription drug improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 established these new benefits available under the Medicare program A. Part A B. Part B C. Part C D. Part D
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D. Part D
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This Program is also known as Medicare Advantage A. Part A B. Part B C. Part C D. Part D
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C. Part C
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The correct code for repairing the following lacerations: 4.2 simple repair of the trunk, 1.3 simple repair of the arm, and 2.8 intermediate repair of the scalp A. 12032, 12001-51, 12002-51 B. 12004 C. 12034 D. 12032, 12002-51
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D. 12032, 12002-51
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When reporting a staged procedure what modifier is added to the CPT code? A. -25 B-51 C. -58 D. -76
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C. -58
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Destruction of 7 actinic keratoses: A. -17004 B. 17000 x 7 units C. -17000, 17003, x7 units D. -17000, 17003 x 6units
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D. -17000, 17003 x 6 units
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Which modifier indicates a significant, separately identifiable E/M service A. -25 B. -51 C. -50 D. -47
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A. -25
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If you want to bill the removal of skin tags using codes 11200 and 11201. you would need to know with absolute certainty A. The method of removal B. whether or not local C. the number of tags removed D. The precise area
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C. The number of tags removed
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Mr. Anderson has dropped a hammer on his big toe resulting in the collection of blood beneath the nail A. 11740 B. 11760 C. 11765 D. 11730
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A. 11740
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Jessica Reynolds is a 33 y/o woman with two children. She has been using implantable contraceptives for five years A. 11976, 11975 B. 11977 C. 11983 D. 11982, 11981
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B. 11977
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Suffix meaning a technique involving molding or surgically forming A. -rrhaphy B. -centesis C. -plasty D. None of the above
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C-plasty
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Oter layer of skin A. dermis B. epidermis C. subcutaneous layer D. derm
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B. epidermis
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A graft taken from the patient's own body is called: A. Split graft B. Xenograft C. autograft D. pinch graft
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C. Autograft
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IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, IgM
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I. Immunoglobulins
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H2O
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H. Water
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FX
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F. Fracture
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Hx
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E. History
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mmHg
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D. millimeters of mercury
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LLL
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Left lower lobe )lung)
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grav. 1,2.3
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A. first, second, third pregnancy
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g, gm
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C. gram
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mEq
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G. milliequivalent
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Modifier -22
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Increased Procedural Services
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Modifier -23
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Unusual Anesthesia Modifier
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Modifier -24
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Unrelated E/M Services by the Same Physician During a Postoperative Period
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Modifier -25
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Significant Separately Identifiable E/M Service by the Same Physician on the Same Day of the Procedure or Other Service
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Modifier -26
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Professional Component
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Modifier -32
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Mandated Services
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Modifier -47
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Anesthesia by Surgeon
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Modifier -50
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Bilateral Procedure
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Modifier -51
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Multiple Procedures
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Modifier -52
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Reduced Services
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Modifier -53
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Discontinued Procedure
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Modifier -54
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Surgical Care Only
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Modifier -55
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Postoperative Management Only
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Modifier -56
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Preoperative Management Only
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Modifier -57
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Decision for Surgery
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Modifier -58
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Staged or Related Procedure or Service by the Same Physician During the Postoperative Period
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Modifier -59
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Distinct Procedural Service
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Modifier -62
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Two Surgeons
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Modifier -63
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Procedure Performed on Infants Less than 4 kg
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Modifier -66
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Surgical Team
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Modifier -76
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Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician
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Modifier -77
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Repeat Procedure by Another Physician
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Modifier -78
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Unplanned Return to the Operating/Procedure Room by the Same Physician Following Initial Procedure for a Related Procedure During the postoperative Period
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Modifier -79
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Unrelated Procedure or Service by the Same Physician During the Postoperative Period
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Modifier -80
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Assistant Surgeon
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Modifier -81
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Minimum Assistant Surgeon
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Modifier -82
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Assistant Surgeon (When Qualified Resident Surgeon Not Available)
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Modifier -90
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Reference (Outside) Laboratory
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Modifier -91
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Repeat Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Test
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Modifier -92
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Alternative Laboratory Platform Testing
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Modifier -99
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Multiple Modifiers
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Surgical Team
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When more than two physicians, with technicians and specialized equipment, work together to complete a complicated procedure and each physician has a specific portion of the surgery to complete, they are term what?
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Modifier -22
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This modifier indicates an increased service and is overused and results in an increase in payment of 20% to 30%. As such, the assignment of this modifier comes under particularly close scrutiny by third-party payers. What is this modifier?
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Modifier -54
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Payment for the intraoperative or surgery portion of the surgical procedure is being requested.
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Modifier -59
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Only to other than E/M codes
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What is the weight in pounds of a 4-kilogram infant?
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8.8 lbs.
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Modifier -55
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(Postoperative Management Only) should be assigned when a provider other than the surgeon is responsible for postoperative management.
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NCCI
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National Correct Coding Initiative
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National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI)
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Implemented by the American Medical Association
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Modifier -52
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A service that has been partially reduced at the physician's discretion is reflected by the modifier
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Modifiers -23, -52, and -73
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When the provider performs a procedure or service for which there is no CPT code, the coder should assign
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National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI)
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Automated edits that identify pairs of services that normally should not be billed by the same physician for the same patient on the same day are part of the
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What is a functional modifier
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It is a pricing modifier, which means that the third-party payer considers it when determining reimbursement
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Modifier -62
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When two primary surgeons are required during an operative, each performing distinct parts of a reportable procedure, modifier ___________ should be assigned.
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Modifier -76
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When a procedure was repeated because of special circumstances involving the original service and the same physician performed the repeat procedure, modifier ____ should be recorded.
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Modifier -32
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Workers' Compensation referred a patient to a physician for a mandatory examination to determine the legitimacy of a claim (insurance certification). What modifier would be added to the code for the examination service?
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Modifier -47
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Dr. Ramus administers regional anesthesia by intravenous injection (also known as Bier's local anesthesia) for a surgical procedure on the patient's lower arm. Dr. Ramus then performs the surgical procedure. What modifier would be added to the surgical code.
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Modifier -25
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A patient came to the office twice in one day to see the same physician for unrelated problems. What modifier would be added to the code for the second office visit?
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Modifier -51 - There are three significant times when multiple procedures are reported:
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1. Same Operation, Different Site 2. Multiple Operation(s), same Operative Session 3. Procedure Performed Multiple Times
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Modifier -54, -55, and -56
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When reporting his or her own individual services, each physician would use the same procedure code for the surgery, letting the modifier indicate to the third-party payer the part of the surgical package that each personally performed.
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Appendix A
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What appendix in the CPT manual contains a complete list of all modifiers?
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Preoperative Services
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What is the term that describes the services provided to a patient by the physician before surgery?
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When listing multiple CPT modifiers, you would list them from:
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Highest to lowest
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Which of the following statements is true about modifier?
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may be used to describe those times when the physician elects to terminate a procedure due to the well-being of the patient
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Dr. Wells began surgery on an 86-year-old female with severe hypertension. The patient was satisfactorily anesthetized and the site opened to view. Shortly thereafter, the patient's blood pressure dropped significantly, and the physician was unable to stabilize the patient. The procedure was discontinued.
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Modifier -53
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The patient is a 10-month-old boy who fell while trying to walk. He cut the bottom of his lip open. Sutures are necessary, but due to the patient's age and excessive movement, general anesthesia is needed.
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Modifier -23
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A patient has a hernia repair and 2 days later must be returned to the operating room for a dehiscence of the incision. When coding the secondary hernia repair, which modifier would you add onto the surgical codes?
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Modifier -78
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A surgeon performed a repair of an enterocele using an abdominal approach and reported the service with 57270. Then patient was morbidly obese with a BMI of 42, and due to this circumstance, the procedure took a significant amount of additional time to perform.
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Modifier -22
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During a radical right descended orchiectomy for an extensive malignant tumor (54435), the patient began to hemorrhage. After considerable time and effort, the hemorrhage was controlled.
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Modifier -22
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The modifier -RT and LT are:
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Right and Left, Never used with Modifier -50, and HCPCS modifiers
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Which group of modifier, are most likely NOT to be recognized by insurance carriers?
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Modifiers -63, -53, -54, -55, and -56
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Modifiers -54 and -55 most likely would be used.
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By two different physicians, on separated claims
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Modifier -TC means:
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Technical Component
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Adding modifier ______________, Unusual Services modifier, indicates "additional effort or time":
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Modifier -22; May still not be compensated at a higher rate, even with a report, if the carrier doesn't agree.
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The modifier -23, ____________ would not be appropriate for the use of a accupuncture
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Unusual anesthesia
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Modifier -24 should always be used with:
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Evaluation and Management codes.
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Modifier -25
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Used for the initial evaluation of a problem for which a procedure is performed.
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If general anesthesia is applied, modifier -23 should be used when your CPT manual notes under the CPT code:
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Procedure "usually performed without anesthesia or under local anesthesia."
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Some CPT codes are "Technical Service only". This means:
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Only the "facility", most often a hospital, would bill for services (use of the equipment.)
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The use of a magnifying surgical loupe qualifies the use of modifier -20, microsurgery:
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Modifier -20 has been deleted from CPT and can no longer be used.
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Which of the following modifiers are considered informational only (will not impact reimbursement)?
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Modifiers -24, -32, and -57
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What the percentage amounts allocated for Modifier -54, -55, and -56, respectively?
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70%, 20%, 10%
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What the percentage amounts for modifier -54?
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Intraoperative: 70%
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What the percentage amounts for modifier -55?
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Postoperative: 20%
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What the percentage amounts for modifier -56?
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Preoperative: 10%
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What is the word that means assigning multiple codes when one code would do?
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Unbundling
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What is another term for the time after the surgery that the physician provides services to the patient?
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Postoperative Services
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A patient is admitted and has bilateral arthroscopy of the knees due to Baker's cysts.
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Modifier -50
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A radiological examination of the gastrointestinal tract was ordered by a third-party payer for a confirmation of Crohn's disease (regional enteritis) of the large bowel.
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Modifier -32
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Anesthesia provided by the ENT physician during a tympanoplasty for repair of a tympanic membrane perforation.
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Modifier -47
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A patient is seen at the direction of Workers' Compensation for a complete physical examination for insurance certification.
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Modifier -32
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The patient returns to the operating room for removal of deep pins during the postoperative period, due to complication (dislodged) after an open repair of a humerus fracture.
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Modifier -78
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A patient has a surgical procedure on Turesday, and later that day the physician must take the patient back to the operating room to repeat (redo) a coronary bypass, due to complications of initial procedure.
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Modifier -76
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The patient underwent a bilateral tympanoplasty.
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Modifier -50
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If you must use two or more modifiers to describe a service, you would use which modifier to indicate this circumstance?
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Modifier -99
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A surgeon performs a procedure on a neonate weighing 9kg; the procedure was extremely complicated. What modifier would you use to indicate this service, which has an increased level of complexity?
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Modifier -22
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Dr. Storely performed cataract surgery on 10/31/2008 and Dr. Jones provided postoperative care following discharge. What modifier would you use to indicate the postoperative care following discharge?
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Modifier -55
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Dr. Merideth serves as an assistant surgeon to Dr. Taylor. What modifiers; would you add to the procedure code to indicate Dr. Merideth's status during the procedure?
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Modifier -80
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The third-party payer requires the use of HCPCS/National modifiers; the surgeon performed a surgical procedure on the patient's left thumb. What Level II modifier would indicate the left thumb?
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Modifier -FA
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What Level II modifier indicates the upper left eyelid?
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Modifier -E1
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Which modifier is requests payment for the full fee of the subsequent service because it was unassociated with the first procedure. A new global period should start when modifier _____ is submitted
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Modifier -79
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The CPT manual was developed by the
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American Medical Association (AMA)
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CPT stands for
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Current Procedural Terminology
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Providers of health care are paid based on the codes submitted for _____________ or procedures provided to the patient.
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services
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The first CPT was published in this year
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1966
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In which year were CPT codes incorporated as Level I codes into the Healthcare Procedure Coding Sytem (HCPCS)?
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1983
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The CPT manual often reflects the technologic advances made in medicine with these codes:
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Category 3 Codes
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The CPT manual is ever changing and is updated annually to reflect technologic advances and editorial _______.
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Revisions
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What type of codes end with 99?
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Unlisted Procedure
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Coding information that pertains to an entire section is located in the ___________.
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Guidelines
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These codes provide supplemental information and do not substitute for a Category 1 Code:
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Category 2 Codes
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What is the name of the two-digit number or a digit and a number that is located after the CPT code number and provides more detail about the code?
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Modifier
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When using an unlisted or Category 3 Code, third-party payers usually require the submission of what?
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Special Report
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Appendix A
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lists all modifiers that are used to alter or modify codes.
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Appendix B
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additions to, deletions from, and revisions of the CPT manual.
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Appendix C
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clinical examples of many of the Evaluation and Management (E/M) codes.
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Appendix D
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lists all add-on codes.
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Appendix E
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complete list of Modifier -51 exempt codes.
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Appendix F
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summary of CPT codes that are Modifier -63 exempt.
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Modifier -51 indicates what?
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More than one procedure was performed.
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Modifier -63 identifies what?
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Procedures that are performed on infants who weigh less than 4 kg or 8.8 pounds and represents a significant increase in the physician's works and complexity of service/procedure.
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Appendix G
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Summary of Moderate Sedation Codes. (Procedure that requires conscious sedation.)
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Appendix H
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Category 2 Codes.
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Category 2 codes
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optional tracking codes that are used to identify performance measures of clinical components that may be typically included in evaluation and management services. (Removed)
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Category 1 codes
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for the most part, define professional services.
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Appendix I
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Genetic Testing Code Modifiers
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Appendix J
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Electrodiagnostic Medicine Listing of Sensory, Motor, and Mixed Nerves.
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Appendix K
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Product Pending FDA Approval
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Appendix L
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Vascular Families
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Appendix M
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Summary of crosswalked deleted CPT codes.
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Appendix N
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Resequenced CPT codes
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Modifiers
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provide additional information to the third-party payer about services provided to the patient. At times a five digit code may not reflect completely the service or procedure provided.
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CPT modifiers are listed in descending or ascending numeric order?
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Descending.
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Definition of a chief complaint using the E/M Guidelines:
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Chief Complaint is a concise statement describing the symptom, problem, condition, diagnosis, or other factor that is the reason for the encounter, usually stated in the patient's words.
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According to the Surgery Guidelines, surgical destruction is a part of a surgical procedure and ____________ methods of destruction are not ordinarily listed separately.
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different
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According to the Radiology Guidelines, who must sign a written report to have the report considered part of the radiologic procedure?
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the interpreting individual
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Under whose supervision are the Pathology and Laboratory services provided?
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Physician
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What is the code listed in the Medicine Guidelines that is to be used to identify materials supplied by the physician that are beyond those ordinarily included in the service provided?
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99070
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Describe a stand-alone code.
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They have the full description.
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Describe an intended code.
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They are listed under associated stand-alone codes.
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Words following the semicolon in stand-alone codes can indicate the following three things:
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Alternative anatomical sites, alternative procedures, or a description of the extent of the service.
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What is the two-digit modifier that indicates two primary surgeons?
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-62
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If the CPT code is 43820 (gastrojejunostomy without vagotomy) and two primary surgeons performed the services, the service could be stated this way:
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43820-62
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Bilateral inguinal herniorrhaphy:
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-50
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A postoperative ureterotomy patient has to be returned to the operating room (unplanned) for a complication related to the initial procedure during the postoperative period:
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-78
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A decision to perform surgery is made during an evaluation and management service on the day before or the day of surgery:
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-57
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A surgical team is required:
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-66
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Physician A actively assists physician B during a surgical procedure:
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-80
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Symbols with definitions are located at the bottom of the page in the CPT manual; True or False?
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True
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A category III code would be reported rather than a Category I __________ code.
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unlisted
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Special reports must be submitted with claims for procedures that are unusual, new, seldom used, or use Category I ____________ codes or Category _______ codes.
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unlisted; III
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The symbol used between two code numbers to indicate that a range is available is a _________?
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hyphen (-)
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Using figure 13-31 (bottom of page) Identify, in this order, #13, #14, #15, #16
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Subsection, Section, Subheading, Category
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The symbol that indicates a product is pending FDA approval is the __________________?
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Lightening bolt
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A complete list of the codes disgnated with the symbol that indicates a product is pending FDA approval is listed in this appendix of the CPT manual ____________.
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Appendix K
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The Genetic Testing Code Modifiers are listed in this appendix of the CPT manual. ____________.
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Appendix I
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total
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Anesthesia services are based on ____________time the patient is under the anesthesiologist's care. Calculation of units of time is determined by the third-party payer.
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begins preparing the patient to receive anesthesia, continues through the procedure, and ends when the patient is no longer under the personal care of the anesthesiologist.
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Anesthesia time begins when the anesthesilogist ___________________and continues ______________ the procedure, and ends when ______________________________________________
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-47
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According to the Anesthesia Guidelines, what is the one modifier that is not used with anesthesia procedures? _______
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physical status
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"P1" is an example of what type of modifier? ___________ _____________
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moribund
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What word means "in a dying state"?
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systemic
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What word means "affecting the body as a whole"?
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6
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The letter "P" in combination with what number indicates a brain-dead patient?
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qualifying
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What type of circumstance identifies a component of anesthesia service that affects the character of the service?
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anatomic
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Anesthesia procedures are divided by what type of site?
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complex, combined total (or total time)
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According to the Anesthesia Guidelines, the Separate or Multiple Procedures section, when multiple surgical procedures are performed during a single anesthetic administration, the anesthesia code representing the most ____________ procedure is reported and the time reported is the ________________ or _________________ for all procedures.
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No
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Is it true that a physician who personally administers the anesthesia to the patient upon whom he or she is operating cannot bill the third-party payer? (if True, why; if False, why, AND is there any additional information you might want to add?)
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Relative Value Guide (RVG)
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What is the name of the guide that is published by the American Society of Anesthesiologists and provdides the weights of various anesthesia services?
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body area
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Is the examination of the back an organ system or body area examination?
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new, established, outpatient, inpatient
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The four types of patient status are?
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initial, subsequent
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The first outpatient visit is called the ________visit, and the seond visit is called the _________visit.
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status, place of service, type of service
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The first three factors a coder must consider when coding are patient ______, ________ __ ________, and _________ __ ________.
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4
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How many types of histories are there?
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expanded problem focused history
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Which history is more complex: The problem focused history or the expanded problem focused history?
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problem focused, expanded problem focused, detailed, comprehensive
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The four types of examinations, in order of difficulty (from least difficult to most difficult) are as follows:
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problem focused
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The examination that is limited to the affected body area is the ___________ ____________ .
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very low birth weight
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What does VLBW stand for?
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straightforward
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What medical decision making involves a situation in which the diagnosis and management options are minimal, data amount and complexity that must be reviewed are minimal/none, and there is a minimal risk to the patient of complications or death?
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inpatient
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What term is used to describe a patient who hs been formally admitted to a hospital?
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surgical team, 66
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When more than two physicians, with technicians and specialized equipment, work together to complete a complicated procedure and each physician has a specific portion of the surgery to complete, they are termed what ____________ ___________, and the modifier is -_______.
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No, because it states in the notes for modifier 22 that this modifier should not be appended to an E/M Service
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Can modifier -22 be assigned to 99291, 99292 codes ( which are E/M service codes)
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-22
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This modifier indicates an increased service and is overused and results in an increase in payment of 20% to 30%. As such, the assignment of this modifier comes under particularly close scrutiny by third-party payers. What is this modifier?
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intraoperative or surgery
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When modifier -54 is assigned, payment for the __________________ portion of the surgical procedure is being requested.
question
She is incorrect because modifier 32 is only assigned for mandated services, such as police and Workers Compensation and not for requests made by patient, family member, or another physician.
answer
Joan is a new coder at the local clinic. You have been assigned to review her coding before it is submitted to the third-party payer. You note that she assigned modifier -32 to E/M consultation code 99244. The medical record indicates that the request for the second opinion was made by the patient's spouse. Is Joan correct in modifier -32 assignment? Why or why not?
question
b
answer
Which of these statements is true about modifier -59? a. It is only appended to E/M codes b. It is only appended to other than E/M codes.
question
8.8 lbs.
answer
What is the weight in pounds of a 4-kilogram infant?
question
c
answer
Which of the following statemtns is NOT true about modifier -53? a. describes circumstances based on the patient's condition. b. may be used to describe those times when the physician elects to terminate a procedure due to the well-being of the patient. c. describes circumstances in which the patient cancelled the procedure. d. may be used to describe ASC reporting of previously scheduled procedure that is partially reduced as a result of extenuating circumstances.
question
False
answer
True or False: Modifier -57 can be added to Surgery section codes?
question
a
answer
When adding multiple CPT modifiers to a cdoe, you would list the modifiers from: a. highest to lowest b. lowest to highest c. makes no difference which is listed first.
question
-76
answer
Modifier used to repeat procedure or service by same physician?
question
-62
answer
Modifier for Two surgeons?
question
-26
answer
Modifier for Professional component?
question
-99
answer
Modifier for Multiple modifiers?
question
-59
answer
Modifier for Distinct Procedural Service?
question
-32
answer
Modifier for Mandated Service
question
-25
answer
Modifier for Significant identifiab le E/M service provided by the same physician on the same day as another service or procedure?
question
-81
answer
Modifierfor Minimum Assistant Surgeon?
question
-77
answer
Repeat procedure by another physician?
question
-79
answer
Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician during the postoperative period
question
-23
answer
Unusual anesthesia
question
-78
answer
Unplanned return to the operating room for a related procedure during the postopeative period.
question
-54
answer
Surgical care only.
question
-52
answer
Reduced service.
question
-66
answer
Surgical Team
question
CPT codes that start with a 7 are found in what Section?
answer
Radiology
question
Unusual or rare procedure is performed requires a...?
answer
Special report
question
What association publishes the CPT?
answer
American Medical Association
question
What type of code has the FULL code description?
answer
Stand alone codes
question
What type of code has ONLY A PORTION of the code description?
answer
Indented codes
question
What would providers enter on an insurance form to show payers which services or procedures were performed?
answer
CPT code(s) and/or HCPCS code(s)
question
The use of a coding system allows you to communicate...?
answer
Quickly and Exactly about Every Detailed Service
question
The first edition of the CPT was published in what year?
answer
1966
question
The updated CPT manual is available for purchase in what month?
answer
November
question
1996 Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
answer
a standard for communicating health care data, as represented in CPT, was necessary to address requirements
question
What is the word that means assigning multiple codes when one code would do?
answer
unbundling
question
Term that describes services provided to the patient by the physician BEFORE surgery
answer
Pre-operative
question
Term that describes services provided to the patient by the physician AFTER surgery
answer
Post-operative
question
Do all third-party payers recognize all modifiers as listed in the CPT manual?
answer
No, the third-party payer may interpret the modifiers in any way they wish
question
The more complex subsections referred to in the surgery section text were Integumentary, Musculoskeletal, Respiratory, Cardiovascular, Digestive, and...?
answer
Female genital
question
Information that is necessary to correctly code in the section, and info not repeated elsewhere is located in the...?
answer
Guidelines
question
When a note is present, that note must be...?
answer
Read and Followed if the coding is to be accurate
question
Unlisted procedure codes in the surgery guidelines are listed by...?
answer
anatomic site
question
Includes an adequate definition or description of the nature, extent, need, time, effort, and equipment necessary to provide the service
answer
Pertinent information in the "special report"according to the CPT manual
question
There two types of procedures that are designated for the purpose of a surgical package
answer
Minor and major procedures
question
CPT code for surgical tray
answer
99070
question
HCPCS code for surgical tray
answer
A4550
question
Predefined number of days before and after a surgical procedure is the...?
answer
global period
question
This type of anesthesia is not part of the surgical package
answer
General anesthesia
question
Term meaning Worsening as described in the text
answer
exacerbation
question
The surgical package includes one related...?
answer
Pre-operative E/M service, operative (intra-operative) procedure, and immediate Post-operative follow-up care
question
Term meaning splitting open of the surgical wound
answer
dehiscence
question
Inclusion or exclusion of a procedure in the CPT does or does not imply health insurance coverage or no health insurance coverage?
answer
coverage is not implied; the CPT manual is a list of procedures and services with a corresponding number only
question
What type of microscope has a subsection of the Surgery section?
answer
Operating scope
question
According to Surgery guidelines, follow-up care for what procedure includes only that care which is usually a part of that type of surgical procedure?
answer
Therapeutic surgical procedures
question
According to Surgery guidelines, codes designated as separate procedure...?
answer
should not be reported in addition to the code for the total procedure or service of which it is considered an integral component.
question
According to medicare guidelines ____ complications of a surgical procedure are usually included in the reimbursement for a major surgical procedure
answer
Minor complications
question
The subsections in the surgery section are usually divided according to...?
answer
Medical specialty or body
question
Information within parentheses is referred to as...?
answer
Parenthetical Expression or Phrase
question
Before assigning this type of code, you must be certain that a more specific Category 1 or Category 3 code is not available
answer
unlisted procedure code
question
This designation within the CPT indicates a procedure that is only reported when it is performed as the only procedure or when another procedure performed at the same time is unrelated to this procedure?
answer
Separate procedure
question
Largest section of the 6 sections in CPT manual
answer
Surgery section
question
Does medicare reimburse for every surgical tray?
answer
No
question
What type of destruction is a part of a surgical procedure, and different methods of destruction are not ordinarily listed separately?
answer
Surgical destruction
question
Care of the condition for which a diagnostic procedure was performed or of other_______ conditions is not included and may be listed separately
answer
concominant conditions
question
Follow-up care for therapeutic surgical procedures includes only that care which is usually part of the...?
answer
surgical services
question
When adding multiple CPT modifiers to a code you would list the modifiers from...?
answer
Highest to lowest
question
Can modifier 57 decision for surgery be added to surgery section codes?
answer
No, only to Evaluation and Management codes
question
Modifier 54 surgical care only notifies the insurance company to
answer
pay for the intra-operative portion
question
true or false? Listing of subsections that have instructional notes is not included in the surgical section guidelines?
answer
true
question
Before you can assign an unlisted code, you must first be certain there is no more specific code and that there is not a...?
answer
Category 3 code available
question
When using an unlisted or Category 3 code, third-party payers usually require the submission of what?
answer
Special report
question
The CPT manual is ever changing and is updated annually to reflect
answer
technologic advances and editorial revisions
question
CPT stands for
answer
Current Procedural Terminology
question
These codes provide supplemental information and do not substitute for a Category 1 code
answer
Category 2 codes
question
According to the notes preceding the Category 3 codes in the CPT manual, the digits of the Category 3 codes are not intended to reflect the placement of the code in the Category 1 section of the CPT:
answer
Nomenclature
question
List all 6 location methods
answer
Service or Procedure, anatomic site, condition or disease, synonym, eponym, & abbreviation
question
Name the 6 sections of the CPT manual
answer
Evaluation and management, anesthesia, surgery, radiology, pathology and laboratory, & medicine
question
What are essential modifiers?
answer
subterms under the main terms and are indented to the right, they begin with a lowercase letter and are not bolded
question
Synchronous means
answer
occurring at the same time
question
In the ICD-9-CM manual symbols, abbreviations, punctuation, and notations are termed...?
answer
Conventions
question
Exclusion notes and codes that are not usually sequenced as the first listed diagnosis are in what "type"?
answer
Italicized type
question
Bold type is used for all codes and titles in the...?
answer
tabular list volume 1
question
ICD-O
answer
International Classification of Diseases for Oncology; contains codes for the location/ site (topography) and morphology(histology) of tumors
question
colon :
answer
located in tabular list after an incomplete term that needs one or more of the modifiers that follow in order to make the codition assignable to a given category
question
brace }
answer
used in some publications to enclose a series of terms to right of the brace
question
Nonessential modifiers are enclosed in...?
answer
Parentheses ( ) and does not affect code assignment
question
Define etiology
answer
the cause, set of causes, or manner of causation of a disease or condition
question
The word "and" should be interpreted to mean either...?
answer
"and" or "or" when it appears in a title
question
This word indicates that two conditions are included in the code and both conditions must be present to report the code
answer
With; or due to something
question
List all Cross references
answer
See, see also, See Category
question
Diseases, procedures, or syndromes named for persons:
answer
Eponyms
question
true or false? Includes and Excludes notes have no bearing on the code selection
answer
false
question
When it comes to coding a residual health problem that remains after the illness or injury has resolved, which is coded first, residual or late effect code
answer
Residual is the first listed diagnosis
question
List the four cooperating parties that agree on coding principles:
answer
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), American Medical Association (AMA), American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA), National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS)
question
true or false? A code is invalid if it has not been coded to the full number of digits available for the code
answer
true
question
true or false? It is acceptable to use only the Alphabetic Index to assign ICD-9-CM codes
answer
False
question
true or false? When separate codes exist to identify acute and chronic conditions, the chronic code is sequenced first
answer
False
question
true or false? In the outpatient setting, an impending condition should be coded as if it actually exists?
answer
False
question
true or false? Additional signs and symptoms that may not routinely be associated with the disease process being reported should be coded when present
answer
true
question
Identify the main_____ in the diagnostic statement
answer
terms
question
Review any_______ under the main term in the index
answer
subterms
question
Follow any _______-________ instructions, such as see also
answer
cross-references
question
refer to any instructional notations in the
answer
Tabular
question
Code the diagnosis until all _______ are completely identified
answer
elements
question
Modifiers my affect
answer
the way payment is made
question
Modifiers are used to indicate what type of information
answer
complete the story for insurance carriers to determine reimbursement All the Above
question
Modifier -57, decision for surgery, is used on what type of service
answer
E/M
question
Modifier -79, unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period, is used on what type of service
answer
Surgery
question
Modifier -51, Multiple procedure, is used on what type of services
answer
Surgery services
question
Modifier -80, Assistant surgeon, is used when
answer
2nd surgeon provides assistance to first
question
Modifier -32 is used to indicate a service is mandated. Which of the following is an example of when a service is mandated
answer
insurance company requires 2nd opinion prior to surgery
question
Modifier -25, significant, separately identifiable E/M service by the same individual on the same day of the procedure or other service, is used to report an E/M service that was
answer
Provided on same day as a minor procedure by same surgeon
question
Modifier -59, distinct procedure service, is used to indicate that
answer
services that are usually bundled were billed separate.
question
Modifier -58, staged or related procedure or service by the same physician during the postoperative period, is used to indicate
answer
a subsequent surgery was planned or staged at the time of the first surgery
question
Modifier -52, reduced services, is used to indicate
answer
services were reduced by physician
question
The modifier -AA is an example of what type of modifier
answer
HCPCS
question
Multiple modifier are indicated with which modifer
answer
-99
question
The modifer that indicates only the professional component of the service was provided is
answer
-26
question
The modifier that indicates multiple procedures is
answer
-51
question
Where are some HCPCS modifiers in the CPT book
answer
Appendix A
question
Mr Jones is admitted to the hospital by the orthopedic surgeon for severe hip pain. The ortho surgeon provides an initial hospital visit during which it is determined that Mr. Jones has a fractured hip that will require surgical intervention. Mr. Jones is taken later that day to the OR where Dr. Ortho performs the surgical procedure to repair Mr. Jones' hip. Which modifier would you use for the hosptial visit
answer
-57
question
Mrs Smith presented to her physician's office for an office visit for an upper respiratory infection. The physician examines that patient and prescribes antibiotics. The physician notices the patient has a suspicious looking mole. The physician examined the mole and determined that is should be removed. The mole was removed during the same office visit. The physician bills both the E/M code and a procedure code. Which modifier would you use on the E/M code
answer
-25
question
Mrs Roberts falls at work. She claims that she is alright, but her employer's workers' compensation policy requires that she see a physician to confirm she was not injured when she fell. The physician files a claim to the worker's compensation carrier. Which modifier would you use when reporting the physicians service to the patient.
answer
-32
question
Mr Coslett has multiple surgeries performed during the same operative session. Which modifer would you use
answer
-51
question
What modifier would you use if you were coding only for the professional component of a diagnostic procedure
answer
-26
question
What modifier would you use if you were coding only the technical component of a diagnostice procedure
answer
TC
question
What modifier is used to indicate that services of an outside laboratory were used
answer
-90
question
The words that follow a code number in the CPT manual are called:
answer
procedure/service descriptor
question
A code that has all of the words that describe the code that follows is what type of code?
answer
stand alone
question
Procedures that are experimental, newly approved, or seldom used are reported with what type of code?
answer
unlisted/category III
question
Who requires a special report with the use of unlisted codes?
answer
third-party payers
question
Which of the following represents three of the six elements that a special report must contain?
answer
Nature, extent, need
question
Which punctuation mark between codes in the index of the CPT manual indicates a range of codes is available?
answer
hypen
question
Which punctuation mark between codes in the index of the CPT manual indicates two codes are available?
answer
comma
question
In which CPT appendix would additions, deletions, and revisions be found?
answer
Appendix B
question
In which CPT appendix would all modifiers be found?
answer
Appendix A
question
CPT stands for:
answer
Current Procedural Terminology
question
Which term reflects the technologic advances made in medicine that are incorporated into the CPT manual?
answer
revisions
question
Where is specific coding information about each section located?
answer
guidelines
question
This act mandated the adoption of national uniform standards for electronic transmission of financial and administrative health information.
answer
HIPAA
question
What year was CPT first developed and published?
answer
1966
question
Who publishes CPT?
answer
AMA
question
Health care providers are ____ based on the codes submitted on a claim form for procedures and services rendered.
answer
reimbursed
question
Category I CPT codes have ____ digits.
answer
5
question
The universal health insurance form for submission of outpatient services is the:
answer
CMS-1500
question
Which of the following is NOT a reason for the CPT coding system?
answer
increased reimbursment
question
What is the function of an add-on code?
answer
identifies a code that is never used alone
question
How many main sections are in the CPT manual?
answer
6
question
A modifer:
answer
provides additional information to the third-party payer
question
Modifiers may affect
answer
the way payment is made by a third-party payer
question
Modifiers are used to indicate what type of information?
answer
all of the above
question
Modifier -57, decision for surgery, is used on what type of service?
answer
E/M
question
Modifier -79, unrelated procedure or service by the same physician during the postoperative period, is used on what type of service?
answer
surgery
question
Modifier -51, Multiple Procedure, is used on what type of services?
answer
surgery
question
Modifier -80, Assistant Surgeon, is used when:
answer
a second surgeon provides assistance to the primary surgeon
question
Modifier -32 is used to indicate a service is mandated. Which of the following is an example of when a service is "mandated?"
answer
An insurance company requires a second opinion prior to surgery
question
Modifier -25, significant, separately identifiable E/M service by the same physician on the same day of the procedure or other service, is used to report an E/M service that was:
answer
provided on the same day as a minor procedure performed by the same physician
question
Modifier -59, distinct procedure service, is used to indicate that:
answer
services that are usually bundled into one payment were provided as separate services
question
Modifier -58, staged or related procedure or service by the same physician during the postoperative period, is used to indicate:
answer
that a subsequent surgery was planned at the time of the first surgery
question
Modifier -52, reduced services, is used to indicate:
answer
a service was reduced without changing the definition of the code
question
The modifier "-AA" is an example of what type of modifier?
answer
HCPCS
question
Multiple modifiers are indicated with which modifier?
answer
-99
question
The modifier that indicates only the professional component of the service was provided is:
answer
-26
question
The modifier that indicates multiple procedures is:
answer
-51
question
Mrs. Roberts falls at work. She claims that she is alright, but her employer's workers' compensation policy requires that she see a physician to confirm she was not injured when she fell. The physician files a claim to the workers' compensation carrier. Which modifier would you use when reporting the physician's service to the patient? ____________________
answer
-32
question
Mr. Coslett has multiple surgeries performed during the same operative session. Which modifier would you use? ____________________
answer
-51
question
When two surgeons work together as primary surgeons performing distinct parts of a procedure, each surgeon would report modifier ____________________ with his/her procedure code.
answer
-62
question
Mr. Jones is admitted to the hospital by the orthopedic surgeon for severe hip pain. The ortho surgeon provides an initial hospital visit during which it is determined that Mr. Jones has a fractured hip that will require surgical intervention. Mr. Jones is taken later that day to the OR where Dr. Ortho performs the surgical procedure to repair Mr. Jones' hip. Which modifier would you use for the hospital visit? ____________________
answer
-57
question
Mrs. Smith presented to her physician's office for an office visit for an upper respiratory infection. The physician examines the patient and prescribes antibiotics. The physician notices the patient has a suspicious looking mole. The physician examined the mole and determined that it should be removed. The mole was removed during the same office visit. The physician bills both an E/M code and a procedure code. Which modifier would you use on the E/M code? ____________________
answer
-25
question
What modifier would you use if you were coding only for the professional component of a diagnostic procedure? ____________________
answer
-26
question
Modifier ______ is used to indicate that services of an outside laboratory were used.
answer
-90
question
If the same procedure is performed on a mirror-image part of the body, which modifier would you use?
answer
50,-50 Hint: If the same procedure is performed on a mirror-image part of the body (such as two knees or two arms), modifier -50, indicating a bilateral procedure, would be reported. See page 256 of the textbook.
question
Assign only the applicable modifier for the following scenario. Do not code the office visit or the diagnosis. Mrs. Roberts falls at work. She claims that she is alright, but her employer's workers' compensation policy requires that she see a physician to confirm she was not injured when she fell. The physician files a claim to the Workers' Compensation carrier. Which modifier would you use when reporting the physician's service to the patient?
answer
-32 Hint: Modifier -32 is commonly used by third-party payers (e.g., Workers' Compensation) who require a physical examination be obtained after a patient is injured from his or her job. See page 256 of the textbook or Appendix A of the CPT® manual.
question
Mr. Coslett has multiple related surgeries performed during the same operative session. Which modifier would you use?
answer
-51 Hint: When more than one procedure is performed during any given operative session, modifier -51 must be reported. See page 257 of the textbook or Appendix A of the CPT® manual.
question
What modifier is used for a staged or related procedure or service by the same physician during the postoperative period?
answer
-58 Hint: -58 is reported for a planned or staged procedure during the post-op period. See page 267 of the textbook or Appendix A of the CPT® manual.
question
What modifier would you use if you were coding for unrelated procedure or service by the same physician during a post-op period?
answer
-79 Hint: Modifier -79 indicates that a procedure unrelated to the initial surgery is performed during the post-op period. See page 273 in the textbook or Appendix A of the CPT® manual.
question
Assign only the applicable modifier for the following scenario. Do not code the office visit, diagnosis, or procedure. Mrs. Smith presented to her physician's office for an office visit for an upper respiratory infection. The physician examines the patient and prescribes antibiotics. The physician notices the patient has a suspicious looking mole. The physician examined the mole and determined that it should be removed. The mole was removed during the same office visit. The physician bills both an E/M code and a procedure code. Which modifier would you use on the E/M code?
answer
-25 Hint: The removal of a suspicious mole is considered a separate procedure since Mrs. Smith's office visit is initially for an upper respiratory infection. See page 254 of the textbook or Appendix A of the CPT® manual.
question
What modifier would you use if you were coding only for the professional component of a radiology service?
answer
-26 Hint: Radiology services consist of two components-professional component and technical component. Modifier -26 indicates that only the professional component is performed. See pages 254-255 or Appendix A of the CPT® manual.
question
Modifier-52
answer
is used to indicate a service was reduced without changing the definition of the code.| Hint: -52 indicates that a service was reduced without changing the definition of the code. See page 261 of the textbook or Appendix A of the CPT® manual.
question
Assign only the applicable modifier for the following scenario. Do not code the office visit, diagnosis, or procedure. Mr. Jones is admitted to the hospital by the orthopedic surgeon for severe hip pain. The ortho surgeon provides an initial hospital visit during which it is determined that Mr. Jones has a fractured hip that will require surgical intervention. Mr. Jones is taken later that day to the operating room (OR) where Dr. Ortho performs the surgical procedure to repair Mr. Jones' hip. Which modifier would you use for the hospital visit?
answer
57,-57 Hint: Because the decision for surgery was made on the same day Mr. Jones was admitted to the hospital, modifier -57 must be reported. See page 266 of the textbook or Appendix A of the CPT® manual.
question
Modifier -90
answer
indicates that services of an outside laboratory were used. Hint: Modifier -90 indicates that services of an outside lab were used. See page 275 of the textbook or Appendix A of the CPT® manual.
question
Mr. Coslett has multiple surgeries performed during the same operative session. Which modifier would you use? modifier -51
answer
modifier -51
question
The modifier that indicates multiple procedures is: Modifier -51
answer
modifier -51
question
Anesthesia code for a tympanostomy of the left ear performed on an 11-month-old female. CPT Codes: 00126, 99100.
answer
CPT Codes: 00126, 99100.
question
Physical status modifier P3 indicates a patient with a(n) ________ systemic disease. Severe
answer
Severe
question
Mr. Jones is admitted to the hospital by the orthopedic surgeon for severe hip pain. The ortho- surgeon provides an initial hospital visit during which it is determined that Mr. Jones has a fractured hip that will require surgical intervention. Mr. Jones is taken to the OR later that day and Dr. Ortho performs the surgical procedure to repair Mr. Jones' hip. Which modifier would you use for the hospital visit? Modifier -57
answer
Modifier -57
question
Assign a CPT anesthesia code for debridement of third-degree burns of right arm, 6% body surface area. CPT Code: 01952.
answer
CPT Code: 01952
question
________ of the CPT manual lists some HCPCS modifiers. Appendix A
answer
Appendix A
question
The society that publishes the Relative Value GuideTM for anesthesia services is the: American Society of Anesthesiologists
answer
American Society of Anesthesiologists
question
Moderate or ________ sedation is a type of sedation that may be provided by the physician performing the procedure. Conscious
answer
Conscious
question
Modifier -58, staged or related procedure or service by the same physician during the postoperative period, is used to indicate: that a subsequent surgery was planned at the time of the first surgery.
answer
that a subsequent surgery was planned at the time of the first surgery.
question
Which codes begin with the number 99 and are used to indicate anesthesia services provided during situations that make the administration of the anesthesia more difficult? Qualifying Circumstances
answer
Qualifying Circumstances
question
What modifier would you use if you were coding only the technical component of a diagnostic procedure? Modifier: TC
answer
Modifier: TC
question
In the Anesthesia section of the CPT manual, the codes are usually divided first by which of the following? Anatomic Site
answer
Anatomic Site
question
Modifier -59, distinct procedure service, is used to indicate that: services that are usually bundled into one payment were provided as separate services.
answer
services that are usually bundled into one payment were provided as separate services.
question
Assign a CPT anesthesia code and applicable modifiers for anesthesia services for a 9- month-old normal child who received anesthesia for hernia repair in the lower abdomen. CPT Code: 00834-P1.
answer
CPT Code: 00834-P1
question
Mrs. Smith presented to her physician's office for an office visit for an upper respiratory infection. The physician examines the patient and prescribes antibiotics. The physician notices the patient has a suspicious looking mole. The physician examined the mole and determined that it should be removed. The mole was removed during the same office visit. The physician bills both an E/M code and a procedure code. Which modifier would you use on the E/M code? Modifier: -25
answer
Modifier -25
question
Modifier -51, Multiple Procedure, is used on what type of services? Surgery
answer
Surgery
question
Modifier -80, Assistant Surgeon, is used when: A second surgeon provides assistance to the primary surgeon.
answer
A second surgeon provides assistance to the primary surgeon.
question
Daily hospital management of epidural, continuous drug administration. CPT Code: 01996.
answer
CPT Code: 01996
question
Assign a CPT anesthesia code and applicable modifiers for anesthesia services for an 81-year-old patient with mild systemic disease who receives anesthesia for revision of total hip arthroplasty. CPT Codes: 01215-P2, 99100
answer
CPT Codes: 01215-P2, 99100
question
When time is calculated for anesthesia services, the time begins when the anesthesiologist begins preparing the patient for anesthesia.
answer
the anesthesiologist begins preparing the patient for anesthesia.
question
What type of nurse can administer anesthesia under the direction of an anesthesiologist? CRNA
answer
CRNA
question
Modifier -79, unrelated procedure or service by the same physician during the postoperative period, is used on what type of service? Surgery
answer
Surgery
question
What modifier would you use if you were coding only for the professional component of a diagnostic procedure? -26
answer
Modifier: -26
question
The modifier"-AA" is an example of what type of modifier? HCPCS
answer
HCPCS
question
1.the more the complex subsection referred to in the text were Integ, Musculo, resipratory, Cardio, Digestive, and
answer
Female genital
question
2. The info in the ___ contains info that is necessary to correctly code in the section, & the info is not repeated elsewhere
answer
Guidelines
question
3.Notes may appear before subsec, subhead, ___ & subcategories
answer
Categories
question
4. when a note is present, that note must be read and ___ if the coding is to be accurate
answer
Followed
question
5. w/in the surgery Guidelines the ___ procedure codes are presented in a list by anatomic site
answer
Unlisted
question
6. according to the CPT maunal "Pertinent info [in the ___ report] should include an adequate def. or description of the nature, extent, need, time, effort, and equip. necessary to provide the service
answer
Special
question
7. there are minor and ___ procedure designations for the purposes of a surgical package
answer
Major
question
8. the breast biopsy and mastectomy of the left breast were preformed during the same operative session would both procedures be reported
answer
Yes
question
9. if a breast and right knee operation were preformed during the same operative session would both procedures be reported
answer
Yes
question
10. The CPT manual describes the surg. pkg as including one related preop E/M service the operative procedure, and immediate ____ care
answer
Follow up care
question
11. Local infiltration is considered ___ anesthesia
answer
Local
question
12. this term means a worsening as described in the text
answer
Exacerbations
question
13. this type of anesthesia is not part of the surgical package
answer
General anesthesia
question
14. the predeifined number of days before and after a surgical package
answer
Global Period
question
15. what is the CPT code that reports a surgical tray
answer
99070
question
16. what is the HCPCS code that reports a surgical tray
answer
A4550
question
17. according to the medicare guidlines a surg, pkg includes the treatment of complications by the ___ physician
answer
Same
question
18. At an off. visit a decision for surgery was made. the surgical procedure was scheduled 21 days later. would the office visit service be
answer
A. reported separtely
question
19. Splitting open of the wound is
answer
Dehiscence
question
20. Inclusion or exclusion of a procedure in the cpt manual implies health insurance coverage or no health insurance coverage
answer
True
question
21. the code range in the surgical section is
answer
10021-69990
question
22. the subsection that follows the digestive system is the ___ system
answer
Urinary
question
23. what type of microscope has a section of the surgery section
answer
Operating scope
question
24.the difference between 10021 and 10022 is that one is with ___ ____ and one is without
answer
Imaging guidance
question
25. according to the parenthetical info following the code 10022 for a precutaneousneedle biopsy other than fine needle aspiration, see ____ for salivary gland
answer
42400
question
26. according to the surgery guidelines codes designated as ____ _____ should not be reported in addition to the code for the totao procedure or service of which it is considered an integral component
answer
Separate procedure
question
27. according to the surgery guidelines follow up care for ____ surgical procedures includs only that care which is usually a part of the surgical procedure
answer
Therapeutic
question
28. according to the surgery guidelines the code range for maternity care and delivery is
answer
59000-59899
question
29. according to the surgery guidelines this is the code for unlisted procedures of the lip
answer
40799
question
30. according to the surgery guidelines this is the code for unlisted procedures of the urinary system
answer
53899
question
The Coders responsibility is to ensure that the data are as accurate as poosible
answer
True
question
The Federal Register is the official publication for all Presidential Docum.
answer
True
question
Natioonal unit values have been assigned for each service by Medicare
answer
True
question
Fraud is an intentional deception or misrepresentive on that an individual knows to be false or does not believe to be true
answer
True
question
Kickbacks from patients are allowed under certain circumstance according to Medicare guidelines
answer
False
question
When using an unlisted code a _____must accompany the claim A. Modifier B. Operative Report C. Special Report D all of the above
answer
C. Special Report
question
The surgical package includes: A. General anesthesia B. Typical follow-up care C. E/M visit requiring decision for surgery D. All of the above
answer
B. Typical follow-up Care
question
Local anesthesia is defined in the CPT guidelines as A local infiltration B metacarpal/digital block C topic anesthesia D all the above
answer
D. All of the above
question
The usual global surgery period for a major procedure is A 10 Days B. 30 Days C. 60 days D. 90 Days
answer
D. 90 Days
question
The global surgery period includes A. All routine preoperative and postoperative care B. Serious complications requiring a return to the operating room C. Staged procedures D. All of the above
answer
A. All routine preoperative and postoperative care
question
Incision and drainage codes are divided into subcategories according to the A. Size of the lesion B. condition for which the procedure is performed C. depth of the incision D. amount of the drainage
answer
B. Condition for which the procedure is performed
question
When an excision is being performed the 'margins" refer the ______required to adequately excise the lesion based on the physicians judgment A. Widest diameter B. narrowest margin C. Square centimeters D. length
answer
B. Narrowest margin
question
What two items are needed to correctly code for local treatment of burns? A. Length and width of burn B. width and depth of burn C. percentage of body surface and depth of burn D. Percentage of body surface and width of burn
answer
C. Percentage of body surface and depth of burn
question
This information is placed after some codes in the CPT manual and contains helpful information A. Parenthetical information B. Guidelines C. Index location D. bracketed information
answer
A. Parenthetical information
question
What code is used to report routine postoperative care A. No code B. 99312 C. 99024 D. 99211
answer
C. 99024
question
What are divisions of the surgery sections of CPT based on A. Body area B. physician subspecialty area C. body system D. third-party payer requirements
answer
C. Body System
question
Excision of pilonidal cyst that was a complicated procedure A. 11770 B. 11771 C. 11772 D. 10081
answer
C. 11772
question
When the words "separate procedure" appear after the descriptor of a code, yoou know which of the following about that code A. The procedure was only service provided on that day B. The procedure provided was on a day other than the major procedure C. The procedure was a minor procedure that would only be coded if it was the only service provided
answer
C. The procedure was a minor procedure that would only be coded if it was the only service provided
question
Excision including closure of benign lessons of the skin including this type of anesthesia A. Local B. General C. Spinal D. None of the above
answer
A. Local
question
The CPT code that is used to report material and supplies by the physician for which no other more specific CPT code exists is: A. 99070 B. 99080 C. 99071 D. 99000
answer
A. 99070
question
A triangle before a code indicates that the code is or has been A. Major B. Partial C. discontinued D. Revised
answer
D. Revised
question
The incentive to Medicare participating is: A. Direct payment is made on all claims B. A 5% higher fee schedule C. Faster processing D. All of the above
answer
D. All of the above
question
Part B services are billed using A. RBRVS, GPCI, and RVUs B. ICD-9-CM, CPT, HCPCS C. MS-DRGs D. APCs
answer
B. ICD-9CM, CPT, HCPCS
question
Who is the largest third-party payer in the nation A. Blue Cross Blue Shield B. Aetna C. Cigna D. The Government
answer
D. The Government
question
The physician fee schedule is updated each April 15 and is composed of A. The relative value unit for each service B. A geographic adjustment factor to adjust for regional variations in the cost of operating a health care facility C. A national conversion factor D. All of the above
answer
D. All of the above
question
Medicare sets the payment level for assistants at surgery at a percentage of the fee schedule for the _______surgical services A. Global B. United C. Partial D. Subsequent
answer
A. Global
question
What are the items that the Medicare beneficiaries are responsible to pay before Medicare will begin to pay for services A. Personal care items B. Deductibles, drug costs, personal care items C. Premiums D. Deductibles, premiums, and coinsurance
answer
D. Deductibles, premiums, and coinsurance
question
Medicare funds are collected by A. US Food and drug administration B. Social Security Administration C. National Center for health statistics D. Department of the Treasury
answer
B. Social Security Administration
question
Which of the following is NOT a stated goal of the Physician Payment Reform? A. Decrease Medicare expenditures B. Assure quality health care at a reasonable cost C. Limit provider provider liabilities D. Redistribute physician payment more equitably
answer
C. Limit provider liabilities
question
The Medicare prescription drug improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 established these new benefits available under the Medicare program A. Part A B. Part B C. Part C D. Part D
answer
D. Part D
question
This Program is also known as Medicare Advantage A. Part A B. Part B C. Part C D. Part D
answer
C. Part C
question
The correct code for repairing the following lacerations: 4.2 simple repair of the trunk, 1.3 simple repair of the arm, and 2.8 intermediate repair of the scalp A. 12032, 12001-51, 12002-51 B. 12004 C. 12034 D. 12032, 12002-51
answer
D. 12032, 12002-51
question
When reporting a staged procedure what modifier is added to the CPT code? A. -25 B-51 C. -58 D. -76
answer
C. -58
question
Destruction of 7 actinic keratoses: A. -17004 B. 17000 x 7 units C. -17000, 17003, x7 units D. -17000, 17003 x 6units
answer
D. -17000, 17003 x 6 units
question
Which modifier indicates a significant, separately identifiable E/M service A. -25 B. -51 C. -50 D. -47
answer
A. -25
question
If you want to bill the removal of skin tags using codes 11200 and 11201. you would need to know with absolute certainty A. The method of removal B. whether or not local C. the number of tags removed D. The precise area
answer
C. The number of tags removed
question
Mr. Anderson has dropped a hammer on his big toe resulting in the collection of blood beneath the nail A. 11740 B. 11760 C. 11765 D. 11730
answer
A. 11740
question
Jessica Reynolds is a 33 y/o woman with two children. She has been using implantable contraceptives for five years A. 11976, 11975 B. 11977 C. 11983 D. 11982, 11981
answer
B. 11977
question
Suffix meaning a technique involving molding or surgically forming A. -rrhaphy B. -centesis C. -plasty D. None of the above
answer
C-plasty
question
Oter layer of skin A. dermis B. epidermis C. subcutaneous layer D. derm
answer
B. epidermis
question
A graft taken from the patient's own body is called: A. Split graft B. Xenograft C. autograft D. pinch graft
answer
C. Autograft
question
IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, IgM
answer
I. Immunoglobulins
question
H2O
answer
H. Water
question
FX
answer
F. Fracture
question
Hx
answer
E. History
question
mmHg
answer
D. millimeters of mercury
question
LLL
answer
Left lower lobe )lung)
question
grav. 1,2.3
answer
A. first, second, third pregnancy
question
g, gm
answer
C. gram
question
mEq
answer
G. milliequivalent
question
The words that follow a code number in the CPT manual are called:
answer
procedure/service descriptor
question
A code that has all of the words that describe the code that follows is what type of code?
answer
stand alone
question
Procedures that are experimental, newly approved, or seldom used are reported with what type of code?
answer
unlisted/Category III
question
Who requires a special report with the use of unlisted codes?
answer
third-party payers
question
Which of the following represents three of the six elements that a special report must contain?
answer
nature, extent, need
question
Which punctuation mark between codes in the index of the CPT manual indicates a range of codes is available?
answer
hyphen
question
Which punctuation mark between codes in the index of the CPT manual indicates two codes are available?
answer
comma
question
A list of unlisted procedures for use in a specific section of the CPT manual is contained in:
answer
Guidelines
question
In which CPT appendix would additions, deletions, and revisions be found?
answer
Appendix B
question
In which CPT appendix would all modifiers be found?
answer
Appendix A
question
CPT stands for:
answer
Current Procedural Terminology
question
Which terms reflects the technological advances made in medicine that are incorporated into the CPT manual?
answer
revisions
question
Where is specific coding information about each section located?
answer
Guidelines
question
This act mandated the adoption of national uniform standards for electronic transmission of financial and administrative health information.
answer
HIPAA
question
What year was CPT first developed and published?
answer
1966
question
Who publishes CPT?
answer
AMA
question
Health care providers are ___ based on the codes submitted on a claim form for procedures and services rendered.
answer
reimbursed
question
Category I CPT codes have ___ digits
answer
5
question
The universal health insurance form for submission of outpatient services is the:
answer
CMS-1500
question
Which of the following is NOT a reason for the CPT coding system?
answer
increased reimbursement
question
What is the function of an add-on code?
answer
identifies a code that is never used alone
question
The rules that govern coding in various health care settings are:
answer
nationally established
question
How many main sections are in the CPT manual?
answer
6
question
A modifier:
answer
provides additional information to the third-party payer
question
An unlisted procedure code:
answer
ALL OF THE ABOVE: is a procedure or service not found in the CPT manual, is located in the Section Guidelines, is located at the end of a subsection or subheading
question
How often are Category III codes released?
answer
twice a year
question
According to the notes preceding the Category III codes in the CPT manual, the digits of the Category III codes are not intended to reflect the placement of the code in the Category I section of the CPT:
answer
nomenclature
question
According to the CPT manual, modifier -91 is not to be used when test are __ to confirm inertial results.
answer
rerun
question
According to the E/M guidelines, time is not a descriptive component for the ___ department levels of E/M service.
answer
emergency
question
According tothe Radiology Guidelines, these are the methods that qualify as "with contrast."
answer
intavascularly, intra-articularly, intrathecally
question
Level II codes are not used in which setting?
answer
inpatient
question
Which of the following would be used to code drugs?
answer
J codes
question
Name the six basic location methods to locate main terms in the index of CPT.
answer
procedure/service synonym eponymous anatomic site condition of disease abbreviations
question
When using an unlisted code a(an) __________ must accompany the claim.
answer
SPECIAL REPORT
question
The surgical package includes:
answer
TYPICAL FOLLOW-UP CARE
question
Local anesthesia is defined in the CPT guidelines as:
answer
ALL OF THE ABOVE
question
This information is placed after some codes in the CPT manual and contains helpful information.
answer
PARENTHETICAL INFORMATION
question
What code is used to report routine postoperative care?
answer
99024
question
The usual global surgery period for a major procedure is:
answer
90 days
question
The global surgery period include
answer
all routine post-up and pre-up
question
Excision including simple closure of benign lesions of the skin include this type of anesthesia
answer
Local
question
What are the divisions of the Surgery section based on?
answer
99070
question
When the words "separate procedure" appear after the descriptor of a code, you know which of the following about that code?
answer
THE PROCEDURE WAS A MINOR PRCEDURE THAT WOULD ONLY BE CODED IF IT WAS THE ONLY SERVICE PROVIDED.
question
A triangle before a code indicates that the code is or has been:
answer
revised
question
Which of the following represents the contents of a surgical package?
answer
Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative services
question
The correct code for an unlisted procedure for the breast is
answer
19499
question
The modifier reported when a physician component is reported separately is
answer
-26
question
A____ procedure that is performed independently of, and is not immediately related to, another service
answer
separate
question
The divisions of the Radiation Oncology section of the CPT manual are divided into subsections based on what
answer
type of service
question
What is the standard measure of energy in radiation treatment
answer
MeV
question
What is the modifier used to identify the technical component of a radiologic procedure<
answer
-TC
question
What are the radioisotopes that attach themselves to red blood cells called
answer
tracer
question
What is the name of the high-frequency sound waves in an imaging process that are used to diagnose patient illness
answer
ultrasound
question
Radiation oncology codes include normal follow-up care during the course of treatment and for ___ months following its completion
answer
Includes 3 months global period
question
Codes 76801 and 76802 include determination of the number of gestational sacs and fetuses, gestational sac/fetal measurements appropriate for gestation <14 weeks 0 days and :
answer
ALL OF THE ABOVE
question
A needle with a suture attached is passed through an incision into the stomach. The needle is snared and removed via the mouth. A gastrostomy tube is connected to the suture and passed through the mouth into the stomach and out the abdominal wall. What is the correct code for this procedure
answer
None of the above
question
The procedure is a percutaneous transhepatic dilation of the biliary duct stricture with or without placement of a stent. How would the radiological supervision and interpretation be coded?
answer
74363
question
In clinical brachytherapy the superviaion of radio elements and dose interpretation are performed by the therapeutic
answer
Radiologist
question
Two dimensional ultrasonic scanning procedure with a two dimendiagnostic ultrasoundsional display is the definition of___
answer
B-scan
question
x-ray films of vessels after injection of radiopaque substance material
answer
Angiography
question
Fluoroscopy
answer
Procedure for viewing the interior of the body using x-rays and projecting the image onto a television screen
question
Magnetic resonance imaging MRI
answer
Procedure that uses nonionizing radiation to view the body in a cross-sectional view
question
Xeroradiography
answer
Photoelectric process of radiographs
question
Barium
answer
Radiographic contrast medium
question
Biometry
answer
Application of a statistical method to a biological fact
question
Arthrography
answer
Joint
question
Cholangiography
answer
Bile Ducts
question
Cystography
answer
Veins and tributaries
question
Discography
answer
Intervertebral join
question
Epididymography
answer
Epididymis
question
Hysterosalpingography
answer
Uterine cavity and fallopian tubes
question
lymphangiography
answer
Lymphatic vessels and nodes
question
Myelography
answer
Subarachnoid space of the spine
question
Urography
answer
Kidneys, renal pelvis, ureters, and bladder
question
Venography
answer
X-ray image of vein or veins following injection of a radiopaque substance
question
lymphangiography
answer
x-ray visualization of lymph vessel and nodes following injection of a contrast material
question
myelogram
answer
x-ray phonograph of the spinal cord following administration of radiopaque substance into the subarachnoid space
question
Tomography
answer
Also known as PET sca, it measures ametabolic or biochemical activity of the brain and other organs by tracking its movement and concentration
question
Magnetic resonance
answer
Noninvasive diagnostic technique that produces a cross-sectional image of organs and other internal body structures
question
Cholangiography
answer
x-ray of the bile ducts using radiopaque contrast
question
Computed tomography
answer
Also known as a CAT scan, this technique allows safe, painless, and rapid diagnosis in previously inaccessible areas of the body
question
Pelvimetry
answer
Measurement of the diameters of the female pelvis, esp. the birth canal
question
Ultrasound
answer
The application of ultrasonic waves for diagnostic imaging of internal structures
question
Anterior (ventral)
answer
In front of
question
Posterior (dorsal)
answer
In back of
question
Superior
answer
Toward the head or the upper part of the body: also known as cephalad or cephalic
question
Inferior
answer
Away from the head or the lower part of the body; also known as caudad or caudal
question
Medial
answer
Toward the midline of the body
question
Lateral
answer
Away from the midline ofteh body (to the side)
question
How many levels of Surgical Pathology are there?
answer
six
question
What type of drug test measures the presence of a drug in the specimen?
answer
qualitative
question
What type of drug test measures the amount of a drug in the specimen?
answer
quantitative
question
What is the name given to grouped laboratory work that represents those tests commonly done together?
answer
panels
question
In what section would you find codes used to report veinpunctures and arterial punctures?
answer
surgery
question
What is the name of the subsection within Pathology?Laboratory that deals with the laboratory work done to determine cellular changes?
answer
cytopathology
question
In the Pathology/Laboratory section of the CPT, drugs are listed by their ____names.
answer
generic
question
A specimen from a suspect area can be divided into which of the following?
answer
block, section
question
What name is given to cultures for identification of organisms, as well as the identification of sensitivities of the organism to antibiotics?
answer
culture/sensitivity
question
Qualitative analysis is defined as:
answer
analysis of a substance in order to ascertain the nature of chemical constituents.
question
Quantitative analysis is defined as
answer
Determining the amounts and proportions of chemical constituents
question
Codes in the Pathology/Laboratory section, Evocation/Suppression Testing include which of the following?
answer
Test only
question
What must always be documented in the patient record and is the major billing factor for reporting codes in the psychiatric subsection. codes divided on time
answer
time
question
What word is used to describe the pushing of liquid into the body over a long period of time.
answer
infusion
question
Outpatient dialysis services are reported on this basis
answer
monthly
question
What is the name of the process that routes the blood including waste products outside the body through filters
answer
hemodialysis
question
Aphakia
answer
absence of the lens of the eye
question
Echography
answer
Ultrasound procedure in which sound waves are bounced off an internal organ and the resolution image is recorder
question
Gonioscopy
answer
Use of a scope to examine the angles of the eye
question
Hemodialysis
answer
Cleansing of the blood outside the body
question
Modality
answer
Treatment method
question
Nystagmus
answer
Rapid involuntary eye movement
question
Optokinetic
answer
pertaining to eye movements
question
Percutaneous
answer
pertaining to through the skin
question
Phlebotomy
answer
cutting into a vein
question
Retrograde
answer
move in a direction contrary to the usual one
question
Subcutaneous
answer
tissue below the dermis, primarily fat cells that insulate the body
question
Tonometry
answer
use of a tonometer to measure intraocular pressure, which is elevated in glaucoma, method used for detecting glaucoma
question
Tympanometry
answer
process of measuring eardrum function
question
Transcutaneous
answer
Entering by way of the skin
question
What is the largest section of the six CPT manual section?
answer
Surgery section
question
Does Medicare reimburse for every surgical tray?
answer
NO
question
The subsections in the Surgery section are usually divided according to _______.
answer
Medical specialty or body system.
question
This symbol indicates new or revised text within the current edition of the CPT manual
answer
Triangle
question
These are found at the beginning of each section and contain information specific to the section :
answer
Guidelines
question
Information within parentheses is referred to as _____ expression or phrase.
answer
parenthetical
question
Before assigning this type of code, you must be certain that a more specific Category I or Category III code is not available
answer
Unlisted procedure
question
This report contains the nature, extent, need, time, effort, and at times equipment necessary to provide a service :
answer
Special reports
question
This designation within the CPT manual indicates a procedure that is only reported when it is preformed as the only procedure or when another procedure performed at the same time is unrelated to this procedure. this is a ________ procedure.
answer
...
question
When time, effort, and service are bundled together, they form a ________ package.
answer
surgical
question
_______ anesthesia is defined as local infiltration, metacarpal/ dital block, or topical anesthesia
answer
Local
question
Modifier -22
answer
Increased Procedural Services
question
Modifier -23
answer
Unusual Anesthesia Modifier
question
Modifier -24
answer
Unrelated E/M Services by the Same Physician During a Postoperative Period
question
Modifier -25
answer
Significant Separately Identifiable E/M Service by the Same Physician on the Same Day of the Procedure or Other Service
question
Modifier -26
answer
Professional Component
question
Modifier -32
answer
Mandated Services
question
Modifier -47
answer
Anesthesia by Surgeon
question
Modifier -50
answer
Bilateral Procedure
question
Modifier -51
answer
Multiple Procedures
question
Modifier -52
answer
Reduced Services
question
Modifier -53
answer
Discontinued Procedure
question
Modifier -54
answer
Surgical Care Only
question
Modifier -55
answer
Postoperative Management Only
question
Modifier -56
answer
Preoperative Management Only
question
Modifier -57
answer
Decision for Surgery
question
Modifier -58
answer
Staged or Related Procedure or Service by the Same Physician During the Postoperative Period
question
Modifier -59
answer
Distinct Procedural Service
question
Modifier -62
answer
Two Surgeons
question
Modifier -63
answer
Procedure Performed on Infants Less than 4 kg
question
Modifier -66
answer
Surgical Team
question
Modifier -76
answer
Repeat Procedure or Service by Same Physician
question
Modifier -77
answer
Repeat Procedure by Another Physician
question
Modifier -78
answer
Unplanned Return to the Operating/Procedure Room by the Same Physician Following Initial Procedure for a Related Procedure During the postoperative Period
question
Modifier -79
answer
Unrelated Procedure or Service by the Same Physician During the Postoperative Period
question
Modifier -80
answer
Assistant Surgeon
question
Modifier -81
answer
Minimum Assistant Surgeon
question
Modifier -82
answer
Assistant Surgeon (When Qualified Resident Surgeon Not Available)
question
Modifier -90
answer
Reference (Outside) Laboratory
question
Modifier -91
answer
Repeat Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Test
question
Modifier -92
answer
Alternative Laboratory Platform Testing
question
Modifier -99
answer
Multiple Modifiers
question
Surgical Team
answer
When more than two physicians, with technicians and specialized equipment, work together to complete a complicated procedure and each physician has a specific portion of the surgery to complete, they are term what?
question
Modifier -22
answer
This modifier indicates an increased service and is overused and results in an increase in payment of 20% to 30%. As such, the assignment of this modifier comes under particularly close scrutiny by third-party payers. What is this modifier?
question
Modifier -54
answer
Payment for the intraoperative or surgery portion of the surgical procedure is being requested.
question
Modifier -59
answer
Only to other than E/M codes
question
What is the weight in pounds of a 4-kilogram infant?
answer
8.8 lbs.
question
Modifier -55
answer
(Postoperative Management Only) should be assigned when a provider other than the surgeon is responsible for postoperative management.
question
NCCI
answer
National Correct Coding Initiative
question
National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI)
answer
Implemented by the American Medical Association
question
Modifier -52
answer
A service that has been partially reduced at the physician's discretion is reflected by the modifier
question
Modifiers -23, -52, and -73
answer
When the provider performs a procedure or service for which there is no CPT code, the coder should assign
question
National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI)
answer
Automated edits that identify pairs of services that normally should not be billed by the same physician for the same patient on the same day are part of the
question
What is a functional modifier
answer
It is a pricing modifier, which means that the third-party payer considers it when determining reimbursement
question
Modifier -62
answer
When two primary surgeons are required during an operative, each performing distinct parts of a reportable procedure, modifier ___________ should be assigned.
question
Modifier -76
answer
When a procedure was repeated because of special circumstances involving the original service and the same physician performed the repeat procedure, modifier ____ should be recorded.
question
Modifier -32
answer
Workers' Compensation referred a patient to a physician for a mandatory examination to determine the legitimacy of a claim (insurance certification). What modifier would be added to the code for the examination service?
question
Modifier -47
answer
Dr. Ramus administers regional anesthesia by intravenous injection (also known as Bier's local anesthesia) for a surgical procedure on the patient's lower arm. Dr. Ramus then performs the surgical procedure. What modifier would be added to the surgical code.
question
Modifier -25
answer
A patient came to the office twice in one day to see the same physician for unrelated problems. What modifier would be added to the code for the second office visit?
question
Modifier -51 - There are three significant times when multiple procedures are reported:
answer
1. Same Operation, Different Site 2. Multiple Operation(s), same Operative Session 3. Procedure Performed Multiple Times
question
Modifier -54, -55, and -56
answer
When reporting his or her own individual services, each physician would use the same procedure code for the surgery, letting the modifier indicate to the third-party payer the part of the surgical package that each personally performed.
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Appendix A
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What appendix in the CPT manual contains a complete list of all modifiers?
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Preoperative Services
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What is the term that describes the services provided to a patient by the physician before surgery?
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When listing multiple CPT modifiers, you would list them from:
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Highest to lowest
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Which of the following statements is true about modifier?
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may be used to describe those times when the physician elects to terminate a procedure due to the well-being of the patient
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Dr. Wells began surgery on an 86-year-old female with severe hypertension. The patient was satisfactorily anesthetized and the site opened to view. Shortly thereafter, the patient's blood pressure dropped significantly, and the physician was unable to stabilize the patient. The procedure was discontinued.
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Modifier -53
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The patient is a 10-month-old boy who fell while trying to walk. He cut the bottom of his lip open. Sutures are necessary, but due to the patient's age and excessive movement, general anesthesia is needed.
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Modifier -23
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A patient has a hernia repair and 2 days later must be returned to the operating room for a dehiscence of the incision. When coding the secondary hernia repair, which modifier would you add onto the surgical codes?
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Modifier -78
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A surgeon performed a repair of an enterocele using an abdominal approach and reported the service with 57270. Then patient was morbidly obese with a BMI of 42, and due to this circumstance, the procedure took a significant amount of additional time to perform.
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Modifier -22
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During a radical right descended orchiectomy for an extensive malignant tumor (54435), the patient began to hemorrhage. After considerable time and effort, the hemorrhage was controlled.
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Modifier -22
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The modifier -RT and LT are:
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Right and Left, Never used with Modifier -50, and HCPCS modifiers
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Which group of modifier, are most likely NOT to be recognized by insurance carriers?
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Modifiers -63, -53, -54, -55, and -56
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Modifiers -54 and -55 most likely would be used.
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By two different physicians, on separated claims
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Modifier -TC means:
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Technical Component
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Adding modifier ______________, Unusual Services modifier, indicates "additional effort or time":
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Modifier -22; May still not be compensated at a higher rate, even with a report, if the carrier doesn't agree.
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The modifier -23, ____________ would not be appropriate for the use of a accupuncture
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Unusual anesthesia
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Modifier -24 should always be used with:
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Evaluation and Management codes.
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Modifier -25
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Used for the initial evaluation of a problem for which a procedure is performed.
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If general anesthesia is applied, modifier -23 should be used when your CPT manual notes under the CPT code:
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Procedure "usually performed without anesthesia or under local anesthesia."
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Some CPT codes are "Technical Service only". This means:
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Only the "facility", most often a hospital, would bill for services (use of the equipment.)
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The use of a magnifying surgical loupe qualifies the use of modifier -20, microsurgery:
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Modifier -20 has been deleted from CPT and can no longer be used.
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Which of the following modifiers are considered informational only (will not impact reimbursement)?
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Modifiers -24, -32, and -57
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What the percentage amounts allocated for Modifier -54, -55, and -56, respectively?
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70%, 20%, 10%
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What the percentage amounts for modifier -54?
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Intraoperative: 70%
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What the percentage amounts for modifier -55?
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Postoperative: 20%
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What the percentage amounts for modifier -56?
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Preoperative: 10%
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What is the word that means assigning multiple codes when one code would do?
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Unbundling
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What is another term for the time after the surgery that the physician provides services to the patient?
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Postoperative Services
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A patient is admitted and has bilateral arthroscopy of the knees due to Baker's cysts.
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Modifier -50
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A radiological examination of the gastrointestinal tract was ordered by a third-party payer for a confirmation of Crohn's disease (regional enteritis) of the large bowel.
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Modifier -32
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Anesthesia provided by the ENT physician during a tympanoplasty for repair of a tympanic membrane perforation.
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Modifier -47
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A patient is seen at the direction of Workers' Compensation for a complete physical examination for insurance certification.
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Modifier -32
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The patient returns to the operating room for removal of deep pins during the postoperative period, due to complication (dislodged) after an open repair of a humerus fracture.
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Modifier -78
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A patient has a surgical procedure on Turesday, and later that day the physician must take the patient back to the operating room to repeat (redo) a coronary bypass, due to complications of initial procedure.
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Modifier -76
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The patient underwent a bilateral tympanoplasty.
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Modifier -50
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If you must use two or more modifiers to describe a service, you would use which modifier to indicate this circumstance?
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Modifier -99
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A surgeon performs a procedure on a neonate weighing 9kg; the procedure was extremely complicated. What modifier would you use to indicate this service, which has an increased level of complexity?
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Modifier -22
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Dr. Storely performed cataract surgery on 10/31/2008 and Dr. Jones provided postoperative care following discharge. What modifier would you use to indicate the postoperative care following discharge?
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Modifier -55
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Dr. Merideth serves as an assistant surgeon to Dr. Taylor. What modifiers; would you add to the procedure code to indicate Dr. Merideth's status during the procedure?
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Modifier -80
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The third-party payer requires the use of HCPCS/National modifiers; the surgeon performed a surgical procedure on the patient's left thumb. What Level II modifier would indicate the left thumb?
answer
Modifier -FA
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What Level II modifier indicates the upper left eyelid?
answer
Modifier -E1
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Which modifier is requests payment for the full fee of the subsequent service because it was unassociated with the first procedure. A new global period should start when modifier _____ is submitted
answer
Modifier -79
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procedure/service coding reference developed by CMS
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Health care common procedure coding system (hcpcs)
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Two levels of codes are asscoiated with hicpcs , referred to as
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hcpcs level I and II codes
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HCPCS level I includes the 5 digit CPT codes developed & published by
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American Medical Association (AMA)
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HCPCS level II were created in 1983 to describe
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common medical services & supplies not classified in CPT
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HCPCS level II national codes
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are 5 characters in length & begin with letters A-V
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HCPCS level II codes identify services performed by
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physician & nonphysician providers, ambulance companies, & Durable Medical Equipment (DME) companies
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Durable Medical Equipment (DME)
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defined by Medicare as equp. that can withstand repeated use, is primarily used to serve a medical purpose, is used in the patient's home & would not be used in the absence of illness or injury
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When an appropiate HCPCS level II code exisits
answer
it is often assigned instead of a CPT code (with the same or simialr code description for MEDICARE accounts & for some state Medicaid systems
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Coders should check with
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individual payers to determine their policies
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CMS creates
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HCPCS level II codes
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New HCPCS level II codes are reported for several years untill
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CMS initiates a process to create corresponding CPT codes
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When CPT codes are published they are reported
answer
instead of the original HCPCs level II codes
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Medicaid Programs use HCPCS codes to report
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professional services , procedures, supplies, & equipment
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HCPCS is NOT a reimbursement methodology or system, & it is important
answer
to understand that just because codes exist for certain procedures or services, coverage (payment) is not guaranteed
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it ensures uniform reporting of (HCPCS level II coding system charcteristics)
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medical procedures or services on claim forms
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code descriptors identify (HCPCS level II coding system charcteristics)
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similar products or services
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HCPCS is not a reimbursement methdology for making (HCPCS level II coding system charcteristics)
answer
coverage or payment determinations
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Effective JAN. 1st 2005, CMS no longer allows
answer
90 day grace period for reporting discontinued, revised and new HCPCS level II national codes on claims
question
Types of HCPCS level II codes
answer
permanent national codes, dental , misc., temp. codes, & modifiers
question
HCPCS level II Permanent national codes are maintained by HCPCS national panel, which is composed of
answer
representitves form Blue Cross/Shield Asscociation, Health Insurance of America and CMS
question
HCPCS national Panel I responsible for making decisions about
answer
additions, revisions, and deletions to the permanent national alphanumeric codes
question
dental codes
answer
actually contained in Current Dental erminology , a coding manual copyrighted and published by the American Dental Association that lists codes for billing for dental procedures and supplies
question
Miscellanous codes
answer
reported when a DMEPOS dealer submits a claim for a product or service which there's no exsiting HCPCs level II code
question
Claims that contain miscellanous codes are
answer
manually reviewed by the payer
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Following must be provided for use in the review process
answer
Complete description of product or service, Pricing info for product of service, Documentation to explain why the item or service is needed by the benificery
question
Temporary codes
answer
maintianed by CMS & other members of the HCPCS national panel, independent of permanent HCPCS level II codes
question
Permanent codes are updated once a year on Jan 1st but temp. codes allow
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payers the flexibility to establish codes that are needed before the next jan. 1st anual update
question
Whenever a permanent code is established by the HCPCS national panel to
answer
replace a temp code, the temp code is deleted and cross-refrenced to the new permanent code
question
If permanent codes are not established
answer
temp codes "remian temporary" indefintly
question
C codes identify items that may qualify for transitional pass-through payments
answer
under the hospital Outpatient Prospective Payent System (OPPS)
question
Over and above
answer
the OPPS payment
question
Codes are used exclusivley for OPPS purposes & are only valid for
answer
Medicare claims submitted by hospital outpatient departments
question
G codes identify
answer
professional healthcare procedures & services that do not have codes identified in CPT
question
S codes are used by the BCBSA & the HIAA when no
answer
HCPCS level II codes exisit to report drugs, services, & supplies, but codes are needed to be implement private payer policies & programs for claims processing
question
HCPCS modifiers
answer
clarify services & procedures performed by providers
question
Modifiers indicate that the
answer
description of service or procedure performed has been altered
question
HCPCS modifiers are reported as
answer
to digit character alphabetic or alphanumeric codes added to the 5 character HCPCs level II code
question
ex: Modifier -UE indicates
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product is "used equipment"
question
AA
answer
anesthesia services performed personally by anesthesiologist
question
AP
answer
Ophythalmological examination
question
E4
answer
lower right, eyelid
question
Table of drugs : J codes is for
answer
drugs
question
C codes are reported for
answer
new drugs, bilogicals, & devices that are eligible for transitional passthrough payments
question
It is important never to code directly from the
answer
index & always to verify the code in the tabular section of the coding manual
question
If you have difficulty locating the service or procedure in the HCPCS level II index
answer
review the contents of the appropiate section to locate the code
question
HCPCS level II code determines wheter the claim is sent to the
answer
local Medicare administrative contractor or the regional
question
D, G, M, P, or F are
answer
reported to the local MAC
question
Some serivce s must be reported
answer
by assigning both a CPT and HCPCS code
question
Unless the payer or insurance plan adivises the provider that it does not pay seperatly for the
answer
medication injected, always report this combination of codes
question
Medicare gives HCPCS level II codes the highest priorty if the CPT code is
answer
general & the HCPCS level II code is more specific
question
Most supplies are included in the charge for the
answer
office visit or the procedure
question
CPT providers code 99070 for all supplies & materials exceding those
answer
usually included in the primary service or procedure performed
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