Nursing Family – Flashcards
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According the Freedman, what is the definition of family?
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"Two or more persons who are joined together by bonds of sharing and emotional closeness and who identify themselves as being part of the identity. "
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According to the US Census bureau, what is the definition of family?
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Two or more persons related by blood, marriage, or adoption and residing together.
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What are the two purposes of family?
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1. Provides the society with members; meet the needs of society. 2. Meet the needs of individuals in the family.
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Why work with families?
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The family is a critical source in delivering health care; our primary goal is to increase the health and wellness of the family, thereby increasing the overall health of all the individuals of that family.
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By reaching one member of the family, what consequently does the family nurse accomplish?
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Reaching to the other members of the family.
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What are the six stages of health and illness?
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1. Health promotion 2. Family appraisal of symptoms 3. Care seeking 4. Referral and obtaining care 5. Acute response to illness by client and family 6. Adaptation to illness and recovery
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What are some of the characteristics of healthy families?
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1. Energized families (Pratt, 1976) 2. Optimally functioning families 3. Resilient families (McCubin & associates, 1999) 4. Families that encourage the members to reach their own potential
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Name some societal changes that are effecting families.
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1. Economic changes 2. Technological changes 3. Sociocultral changes (changes in racial/ethnic portrait) 4. Changes in family (decrease in family and household size, women having children later in life, single parent families, couples living together.)
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What is a nuclear family?
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Couple, one parent working or duel earners.
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What is a nuclear dyad?
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A couple with no children.
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What is an extended family?
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A child lives with at least one parent and a member outside of the family- related or not- lives with them.
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What is a binuclear family?
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A child is a member of a family system composed of 2 nuclear households, maternal and paternal.
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What is an augmented family?
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Nuclear family with one or more unrelated persons.
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Describe the levels of family nursing.
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1. family as a context 2. family as a sum of its parts 3. family subsystem as clients 4. family as client 5. family as a component of society
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Describe the first level of family nursing.
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1. family as a context; family is the background and the individual as a foreground or primary focus of assessment and intervention.
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Describe the second level of family nursing.
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2. family as a sum of its parts; the family is seen as the accumulation or some of its individual family members. foreground is each of the clients seen as separate rather than interacting units.
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Third level of family nursing?
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3. family subsystem as clients; interaction between mother and child, marital interactions, etc...
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Fourth level of family nursing?
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4. family as client; the entire family is viewed as client or as the primary focus of assessment and care.
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Fifth level of family nursing?
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5. family as a component of society; seen as other components are viewed in society (religious, social organizations)
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What is the function of nursing theory?
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Describe Explain Predict Prescribe
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Describe Orem's theory of nursing.
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Nursing care is required when an adult is unable to perform self-care sufficient to sustain life, maintain health, recover from disease or injury, or cope with the effects of illness.
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Describe Roy's adaptation model.
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Nursing care focuses on the person's response to interactions with the external environment and to internal and external stimuli affected adaptations,
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Describe King's theory of goal attainment.
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The goal is to help individual's maintain their health so they can function in their roles.
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Describe Nightengale's attitude in regards to family.
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"Badly constructed houses do for the healthy what badly constructed hospitals do for the sick. Once . . . The air in a house is stagnant, sickness is to follow"
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Describe the family structural-functional theory.
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Emphasizes the organization or structure of the family and how the structure facilitates the family functions.
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What are the structural dimensions of family?
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roles, power, communications and values
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What are the functional dimensions of family?
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affective, socialization, health-care, economic, and reproductive functions
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Describe the General Systems theory.
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1. Systems do not exist in a vacuum: context critical 2. All parts of family systems are interconnected or interrelated 3. The whole is greater than the the sum of it's parts [emphasis on the whole rather than the individual] 4. Whatever affects the system as a whole affects each of the parts and vice versa (ripple effect) 5. Causes and effects are interchangeable 6. Family systems are self-reflexive and goal seeking
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Describe the family developmental theory.
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Explains how and what developmentally based changes occur to human organisms or groups over time. Achievement of family developmental tasks assists individual members to accomplish their tasks.
