exam 1 – Flashcards

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sanctions
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penalties and reward for conduct relating to a social norm are known as _______.
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salary bonus
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one example of a formal sanction is a _______.
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feminist perspective
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in the study of language which sociological perspective suggests that gender related language reflects the traditional acceptance of men and women into certain occupations?
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mores
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in american society we often formalize norms into _______.
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formal norm
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facing forward in an elevator can be considered a _______.
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informal norms
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norms that are generally understood but not precisely recorded are known as _________.
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cultural relativism
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an american traveling abroad observes locals eating chocolate covered crickets while she does not partake herself she does not judge, this is an example of?
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sanction
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john is pulled over by a police officer for speeding on the pennsylvania turnpike he is given a fine of $120 and sent on his way, this is an example of?
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conflict perspective
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which sociological perspective would maintain that the laws of a society are created by the groups in power and help those groups maintain.
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functionalist perspective
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which sociological perspective would most likely suggest that sports help to maintain peoples physical well being.
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conflict theorist
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the view that sports serve as an opiate for social injustices and distract people from focusing on the reality of personal problems and society be held by ________.
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interactionist perspective
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which sociological approach would view sports as an agent for defining peoples social positions as players coaches and referees as a result of reputations?
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functionalist perspective 2
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which sociological perspective would view sports as a form of big business in which profits are more important than the health and safety.
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material culture
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a new ford explorer can be considered ________.
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none material culture
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the belief in a higher power can be considered _______.
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conflict perspective 2
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the view that laws are set up to assist those who are in positions of power is most consistent with _______.
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interactionist perspective 2
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which perspective would state that people are formed through the way in which they interact with and react?
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functionalist perspective 3
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sociological perspective would view society as a living organism in which each part of the organism contributes to its survival
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interactionist perspective 3
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that if an aspect of social life does not contribute to a societies stability
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culture lag
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a period of maladjustment during which the non material culture is still adapting to new material conditions
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subcultures
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in the u.s. professional gamblers, armenian americans, teenagers and nudist are example of _______.
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the extent to which integrated into the group life of a society
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Emile Durkheim's study of suicide related suicide rates to ______.
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Auguste Comte
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the discipline of sociology was given its name by which french theorist?
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culture shock
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Beth travels from New York to Africa and is introduced to living in a dirt floored hut while she works digging canals. She is experiencing ________.
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Argot
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an abstract system of word meanings and symbols for all aspects of culture is called _______.
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George Herbert Mead
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sociologist regarded as the founder of the interactionist perspective
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an argot
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the use of the terms "g man" and "honey boat" and "airmail" by sanitation workers in New York is an example of _______.
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Herbert Spencer
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applied the concept of evolution to societies in order to explain how they change or evolve.
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anomie
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refers to a loss of direction that is felt in a society when social control of individual behavior had become ineffective.
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macro sociology
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sociological studies that focus on large-scale phenomena or entire civilizations are known as ________.
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conflict
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a sociologist who studies the unequal economic reality between men and women
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the sociological imagination
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the awareness that allows people to comprehend the link between their immediate, personal issues.
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as an outsider
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a key element in the sociological imagination is the ability to view ones own society
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verstehen
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the word that max weber used to stress the need for sociologists to take into account peoples emotions and thoughts.
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economic classes that clash in pursuit of their own class interests
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karl marxs analysis, society was fundamentally divided between ______.
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ethnocenterism
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an american traveling abroad observes locals eating chocolate covered crickets. she expresses disgust the her traveling companions.
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functionalist perspective 4
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ethnocentrism is the tendency to assume that ones own culture and way of life represent the norm or are superior to all others therefor cohesion in a group. this observation would best reflect which sociological perspective?
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dude
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the word used in the budlight commercial on nonverbal communication was ______.
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language proceeds thought
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which of the following is argued by the sapir-whorf hypothesis?
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double consciousness
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what concept did Dubois developed to describe the experience of being black in white america a division of an individual.
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intimate face to face groups
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charles horton cooleys central focus.
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