MED 121 – Medical Term 1 – chapter 3 – Flashcards
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A prosthesis is a mechanical appliance, such as a shoe insert, which is specially designed to control, correct, or compensate for impaired limb function
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false
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A type of cancer that occurs in blood-making cells found in the red bone marrow is known as a/an
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myeloma
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The term meaning the death of bone tissue due to lack of blood flow is
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avascular nerosis
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A percutaneous - is performed to treat osteoporosis-related compression fractures.
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vertebroplasty
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A chronic bone disease that is characterized by the abnormal breakdown of bone followed by abnormal bone formation is known as
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paget's disease
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The procedure that stiffens a joint by joining two bones is - . This is also known as surgical ankylosis.
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arthrodesis
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The medical term for the form of arthritis that is commonly known as wear-and-tear arthritis is
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osteoarthritis
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The surgical placement of an artificial joint is known as
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arthroplasty
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An - bone marrow transplant uses bone marrow from a donor
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allogenic
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The partial displacement of a bone from its joint is known as
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subluxation
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A/An - is performed to gain access to the brain or to relieve intracranial pressure.
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craniotomy
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An abnormal increase in the forward curvature of the lumbar spine is known as -
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lordosis
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The bulging deposit that forms around the area of the break during the healing of a fractured bone is a
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callus
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The surgical procedure for loosening of an ankylosed joint is known as
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arthrolysis
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Costochondritis is an inflammation of the cartilage that connects a rib to the sternum
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true
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A greenstick fracture occurs when a weakened bone breaks under normal strain, usually due to bones being weakened by osteoporosis
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false
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A medical term for the condition commonly known as a bunion is
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hallux valgus
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Rickets is caused by a deficiency of calcium and vitamin D in adulthood
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false
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sternum
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breast bone
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clavicle
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collar bone
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zygomatic bones
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cheekbones
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patella
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kneecap
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olecranon process
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point of the elbow
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Osteopenia is thinner-than-average bone density
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true
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The condition known as - is a congenital defect.
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spina bifida
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Which term means inflammation of the bone marrow and adjacent bone?
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osteomyelitis
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An osteochondroma is a malignant bone tumor
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false
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The term secondary bone cancer describes tumors that have spread to bones from other organs such as the breasts and lungs
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true
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A greenstick fracture is one in which the bone is bent and only partially broken
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true
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The term meaning pertaining to the formation of blood cells is
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Hematopoiesis
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The lower portion of the sternum is the
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xiphoid process
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A rheumatologist specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders involving the bones, joints, and muscles
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true
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The abnormal increase in the outward curvature of the thoracic spine is known as
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Kyphosis
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inflammation of the periosteum
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Periostitis
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Which type of fixation of a fracture usually is not removed after the fracture has healed
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internal fixation
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The medical term - describes an inflammation of the cartilage that connects a rib to the sternum.
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costochondritis
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A transverse fracture is a break in the bone at an angle.
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true
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Which term means the surgical removal of a synovial membrane from a joint?
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synovectomy
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A percutaneous diskectomy is performed to treat a fractured disk
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false
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Which term means a surgical incision or opening into the skull
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craniotomy
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The grating sound heard when the ends of a broken bone move together is called
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crepitation
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Which term means surgical fusion of two bones to stiffen a joint
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arthrodesis
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The term meaning the death of bone tissue resulting from insufficient blood flow to an area of bone is
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osteonecrosis
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Chondroplasty is the surgical repair of damaged cartilage.
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true
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Osteopenia describes a marked loss of bone density frequently associated with aging
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false
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The term meaning blood within a joint is
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Hemarthrosis
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The term - refers to the posterior space behind the knee.
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popliteal
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The - is the only movable bone in the skull.
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mandible
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A/An - is a type of cancer that occurs in blood-making cells of the red bone marrow
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myeloma
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the forward slipping movement of the body of one of the lower lumbar vertebrae on the vertebra or sacrum below it
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spondylolisthesis
