Test Answers on Quiz 6 – Flashcard
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_____ is the use of radioactive materials in contact with or implanted into the tissues to be treated.
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brachytherapy
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The term _____ means to destroy worn-out red blood cells and to liberate hemoglobin.
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hemolytic
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A/An _____ is a physician who specializes in diagnosis and treatment of malignant disorders such as tumors and cancer.
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oncologist
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The bloodborne infection _____ is commonly known as HIV.
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human immunodeficiency virus
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A/An _____ disorder is any of a large group of diseases characterized by a condition in which the immune system produces antibodies to work against its own tissues
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autoimmune
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A/An _____ is a medication that is capable of inhibiting the growth of or killing pathogenic bacterial microorganisms.
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antibiotic
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_____system is a group of proteins that normally circulate in the blood in an inactive form.
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complement
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The bacteria that form a chain are known as
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streptococci
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_____is a parasite that is commonly transmitted from pets to humans by contact with contaminated feces.
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toxoplasmosis
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_____ is a form of treatment that disrupts the blood supply to the tumor.
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antiangiogenesis
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_____ commonly known as anaphylactic shock, is a severe life-threatening response to an allergen.
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anaphylaxis
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_____in situ describes a malignant tumor in its original position that has not yet disturbed or invaded the surrounding tissues.
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carcinoma
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A radiographic examination of the breasts to detect the presence of tumors or precancerous cells is known as
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mammography
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_____commonly known as AIDS, is the most advanced and fatal stage of an HIV infection.
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acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
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_____ is a disease caused by a parasite that lives in certain mosquitoes and is transferred to humans by the bite of an infected mosquito.
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malaria
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The term _____ describes one-celled microscopic organisms, some of which cause diseases in humans.
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bacteria
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A/An _____ disorder occurs when the immune response is compromised.
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immunodeficiency
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A/An _____is a medication that prevents or reduces the bodys normal immune response.
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immunosuppressant
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A/An _____ is a benign tumor made up of muscle tissue.
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myoma
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_____ is a diagnostic test to detect damage or malformations of the lymphatic vessels.
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lymphoscintigraphy
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_____ is a class of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled division of cells
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cancer
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The _____ is a mass of lymphoid tissue located above the heart.
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thymus
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____ are leukocytes that provide immunological defenses against many infectious organisms.
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monocytes
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_____lymphoma is the term used to describe all lymphomas other than Hodgkins lymphoma.
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non-Hodgkin's
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Which term refers to an acquired unresponsiveness to a specific antigen?
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tolerance
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An abnormal enlargement of the spleen is known as
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splenomegaly
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A/An _____ is a medication that kills or damages cells.
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cytotoxic drug
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A/An _____ reaction involves binding antigens to antibodies.
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antigen-antibody
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A _____ is a technique in which an x-ray-guided needle is used to remove small samples of tissue from the breast.
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needle breast biopsy
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______ wraps the body in a physical barrier to prevent invading organisms from entering the body.
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intact skin
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The bacteria that form irregular groups or clusters are known as
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staphylococci
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The Epstein-Barr virus causes the condition known as
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infectious mononucleosis
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A/an _____ is a small, bean-shaped structure containing specialized lymphocytes that are capable of destroying pathogens.
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lymph node
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Ductal carcinoma _____ is breast cancer at its earliest stage before the cancer has broken through the wall of the milk duct.
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in situ
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A/An _____ is any substance that the body regards as being foreign.
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antigen
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Which blood test is most accurate at confirming the presence of HIV?
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western blot
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Radiation therapy that is administered at a distance from the body is known as
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teletherapy
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Which term is an example of a soft-tissue sarcoma?
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synovial sarcoma
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Which cells are specialized lymphocytes that produce antibodies?
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B cells
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_____ is a rare but aggressive form of breast cancer.
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inflammatory breast cancer
