question

Body System

answer

a group of organs that work together to perform related functions

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Coping strategies

answer

techniques or behaviors a person uses to handle stress.

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Delayed Gratification

answer

avoiding immediately pleasurable activity for better reward later.

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Health

answer

a persons overall physical, mental, and social state.

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Influences on Health

answer

peers, technology, school, community, family, environment, media

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Health Literacy

answer

a person's understanding of their health, ability to comprehend info about health.

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Health promoting behavior

answer

an action that improves a person's health and reduces risk of illness and injury.

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Examples of Health promoting behavior:

answer

good diet, regular exercise, keeping healthy weight, good sleep.

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Impulse

answer

immediate desire

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Mental and emotional health

answer

the ability to learn new ideas, tolerate differences, regulate feelings.

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Factors that affect Mental/ Emotional health

answer

stress, anxiety, anger, self-image

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Physical Health

answer

the condition of one's body

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Factors that affect Physical health

answer

food/nutrition, exercise, sleep, genetics, environment, health care

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risk behaviors

answer

actions that increase chance of illness/ injury.

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self-image

answer

mental image of self

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Social Health

answer

the condition of a person's relationships with others.

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Factors that affect Social Health

answer

communication, network of peers, family, ability to handel conflict

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Stress:

answer

mental state of anxiety, anger, worry because of problematic events

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Anxiety

answer

a feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease

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Bullying

answer

behavior that is intended to hurt other people

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Characteristics of bullying

answer

the behavior may happen repeatedly, the person being bullied often feels that he or she cannot do anything to stop the behavior

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Coping skills

answer

methods used to deal with or manage a stressful situation

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Cyberbullying

answer

the use of social networking to attack, bully, or harass another person

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Emotional well-being

answer

a state of positive emotional health

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Empathy

answer

the ability to understand another person's experiences and emotions

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Grief

answer

a response to loss involving many emotions

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five stages of grief

answer

denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance

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Mental well-being

answer

a state of positive mental health

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Obesity

answer

the condition of having an excessive weight for one's height, usually assessed by body mass index (BMI)

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Peer pressure

answer

a sense of pressure to do something just because others are doing it

question

ways to resist peer-pressure

answer

understand your own values and beliefs, have self-confidence, choose your friends wisely, talk to a trusted adult, and speak your mind

question

Peers

answer

people of the same age or group

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Self-esteem

answer

the way a person feels about him or himself at any particular time

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Social media

answer

computer content in which people share, create, or exchange information or ideas

question

risks of social networking

answer

sharing too much information, vulnerable to predatory adults, sharing inappropriate photos and videos, exposure to inappropriate commercial advertisements, and reduced time for physical activities

question

Stress management

answer

the use of coping skills to manage or reduce stress

question

healthy examples of stress management

answer

get adequate sleep, eat a healthy diet, be active, practice deep breathing, make time for fun and relaxation, take a time-out, set realistic expectations

question

unhealthy examples of stress management

answer

smoking, drinking alcohol, illegal drugs

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Stressors

answer

stimuli or situations that cause stress

question

common triggers of depression

answer

death of someone close, loss of an important friendship, divorce of parents, being the victim of a crime, and enduring a natural disaster

question

ways to cope with depression

answer

get support from your parents and family, have positive experiences with good friends, be active and get regular physical activity, eat a well-balanced diet of nutritious food, get enough sleep, and limit screen time

question

Gang

answer

an organized group of criminals with a structured membership and a defined leader

question

characteristics of it

answer

a formal organized structure, a designated leader, a territory, recurrent interactions among gang members, and involvement in criminal and violent behavior

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effects on a gang member's life

answer

dropping out of school, teen parenthood, unemployment, violence, drug and alcohol abuse, and prison time

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short-term consequences of gang involvement

answer

decline in school performance or dropping out of school, trouble with law enforcement, risk of injury or death, and withdrawal from family

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long-term consequences of gang invlovement

answer

missed opportunities for education or employment, time spent in prison, risk of injury or death, extensive police record that limits employment, and risk of losing family and friends

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impact of gangs on schools

answer

begins as early as elementary school and leads to students missing school or dropping out, increases the use of weapons and drugs, and increases the likelihood of violence and violent behavior

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impact of gangs on communities

answer

increases graffiti and other types of vandalism/intimidation/drug sales, can lower property values, can take over neighborhoods or housing projects

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Hallucination

answer

a sensory experience in which a person sees, hears, smells, tastes, or feels something that does not exist outside the mind

question

No-tolerance policy

answer

a method of discipline in which anyone who breaks even a minor rule receives punishment

question

no-tolerance policies in schools

answer

require swift and harsh punishments for misbehavior, being found with weapons or drugs in school results in immediate suspension or removal from school, and threatening behavior toward students or teachers results in immediate suspension or removal from school

question

no-tolerance policies in communities

answer

have curfews that limit the times at which young people can be out at night, have stricter laws for weapons, have mandatory sentences for certain types of criminal behavior such as having drugs or weapons or using intimidation

question

methods to avoid gang violence

answer

stop and think, stay in control, react to avoid the use of weapons, think about consequences, talk to a trusted adult, go to a safe place, avoid aggression, and spend time with friends

question

signs and symptoms of self-harming behaviors

answer

having many fresh cuts/scratches/bruises/burns, having broken bones, wearing long sleeves or long pants to cover cuts/burns/bruises

question

people likelier harm selves

answer

females, teens or young adults, people experiencing issues such as neglect/sexual abuse/physical abuse/emotional abuse, people with mental disorders, people who are under the influence of drugs or alcohol

question

ways to help

answer

get informed by learning more about self-harming, do not judge or criticize your friend by yelling/threatening/making accusations, let your friend know that you care and want to help, share the ways you cope with stress and other problems in your life, and find support for your friend, such as trusted family members or professionals

question

ways to manage and treat it

answer

therapy or counseling may help to identify and treat the cause of self-harming, some medications may be used to treat an underlying cause, in some extreme cases a person who self-harms may need to be admitted to a psychiatric hospital for short-term care

question

warning signs of suicide

answer

making direct statements, writing poems/song lyrics/diary entries that deal with death, withdrawing from friends, changing personality/hygiene/appearance in a dramatic way, having a negative view of oneself, slipping behind in schoolwork, losing interest in activities outside of school

question

risk factors found in suicide victims

answer

they have depression or other mental health issues, and they abuse alcohol or drugs

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Mental Health disorders

answer

bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, depression, etc.

question

Assertive communications

answer

communicating thoughts while respecting the thoughts and feelings of other people

question

Collaborative decision

answer

a decision made by two or more people working toward a common goal

question

ways to make collaboration effective

answer

be inclusive, have a leader, negotiate for consensus, communicate, and consider other perspectives

question

Communication

answer

the use of words, sounds, signs, or behavior to express or exchange information

question

ways to effectively communicate

answer

use "I" messages, adjust your tone of voice, make eye contact, journal experiences, write letters, use persuasive speech, practice assertive communication

question

ways to empathize

answer

do not judge, make eye contact, restate, reveal, and understand importance

question

Conflict

answer

a disagreement about ideas or feelings

question

six steps to conflict resolution

answer

calm down, set ground rules, talk it out, listen, take responsibility, and find a solution

question

Consensus

answer

agreement on a decision by a group

question

five steps to healthful choices

answer

identify the decision that needs to be made, list your options, list the pros and cons of each option, choose the best option and try it, and evaluate your decision

question

how to negotiate

answer

listen to the other person, look for what you have in common, recognize the other person's objections, suggest alternatives, and try to make it a win-win

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Refusal skill

answer

a skill used when a person wants to say no to an action or leave a situation

question

examples of refusal skills

answer

say "no," use nonverbal body language, present alternatives, and validate others' opinions

question

Tone of voice to use during refusal

answer

the volume, pitch, inflection, and pace of your words as you speak

question

Amino acid

answer

a building block of proteins

question

Body composition

answer

the proportion of body fat to lean body mass, lean body mass includes muscles, bones, water, and connective tissues

question

Body mass index

answer

a measure of body fat derived from comparing a person's height with his or her weight (BMI values: 18.5 - low, between 18.5 and 25 - healthy, and greater than 25: high)

question

How to calculate BMI

answer

weigh yourself in pounds, measure your height in inches, multiply weight by 703, divide by your height, and divide by height again

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Calorie

answer

a unit of measure for how much energy is contained in food

question

Carbohydrate

answer

sugars and starch

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Cardiorespiratory endurance

answer

the ability of the body's circulatory and respiratory systems to supply oxygen to the muscles during sustained physical activity

question

Dairy

answer

products made from or containing milk, RDA is at least 3 cups (2 slices of hard cheese)

question

Deficiency

answer

the lack of a specific nutrient in one's diet

question

Three main kinds of food molecules

answer

protein, fat, carb

question

six necessary nutrients

answer

proteins (found in meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, eggs, beans, nuts, dairy, and some vegetables), minerals (found in canned fish), water, carbohydrates (found in seeds, fruits, leaves, tubers, and roots), fats, vitamins

question

Nutritional supplement

answer

a product, usually in pill form, that provides a daily dose of one or more vitamins, minerals, or other underconsumed nutrients

question

risks of it

answer

heart disease, diabetes, and cancer

question

benefits of it

answer

leads to longer and healthier life, strengthens heart, counters obesity/high blood pressure/poor cholesterol levels, prevents heart attacks and strokes later in life, leads to better concentration, improves blood circulation and boosts energy levels, promotes restful sleep and relaxation, leads to higher energy levels, increases muscle strength and speeds up reaction times, improves balance and coordination, reduces stress and anxiety,

question

Sleep deprivation

answer

the state of not getting the proper amount or quality of sleep

question

Sleep hygiene

answer

the habits and behaviors that promote healthful sleep patterns (sleep for at least eight hours each night, establish a regular bedtime, exercise with good sleep in mind, don't eat large meals and spicy or caffeinated foods right before bedtime, and turn off screens before bedtime)

question

vitamin A

answer

necessary for healthy skin and normal vision, found in orange fruits and vegetables (carrots, sweet potatoes, cantaloupe, collard greens, and spinach), strengthens immune system, RDA is 6000 to 10000 IU

question

vitamin B

answer

promotes healthy nervous system, water-soluble, produces and maintains new cells, RDA is 300 to 600 mcg, prevents birth defects, found in cooked lentils/spinach/beans/green and leafy vegetables

question

vitamin C

answer

needed for healthy teeth/gums/bones, promotes wound healing, RDA is at least 65 mg, found in fruits and vegetables (strawberries, melon, tomatoes, cabbage, potatoes, lemons, and oranges), water-soluble

question

vitamin D

answer

fat-soluble, promotes strong bones and teeth, helps with absorption of calcium, RDA is at least 15 mcg, found in salmon/tuna/egg yolks/liver/fortified foods, produced in our skin through sunlight

question

vitamin E

answer

fat-soluble, antioxidant, keeps cells from being damaged, prevents cancer and cardiovascular disease, RDA is at least 15 mg, found in dark green and leafy vegetables/fish/nuts/seeds/vegetable oils

question

Benchmarks

answer

intermediate steps towards meeting a long-term goal

question

Data

answer

factual information that can be used for making decisions

question

Food journal

answer

a record of one's food intake; it is useful in assessing one's nutritional status

question

how to achieve a long-term goal

answer

identify what needs to be improved, set a short-term goal, and set a long-term goal

question

factors that may affect long term goals

answer

facilities, back-up plan, equipment, and weather conditions

question

Personal health plan

answer

a detailed plan for wellness, individualized for each person. parts of it: weight management, nutrition, and physical fitness

question

Physical fitness

answer

the ability to perform demanding physical activities without getting tired

question

steps of weight management

answer

asses the condition, identify needs for improvement, set long and short-term goals and benchmarks, develop an action plan, and measure your progress

question

Addiction

answer

a dependence on a substance that causes withdrawal symptoms when trying to abstain from it

question

addiction cycle

answer

emotional trigger, craving, ritual, using, guilt,...

question

Drug abuse

answer

the use of a drug for nonmedical reasons (misusing a prescribed drug for a nonmedical reason, and taking illegal drugs)

question

Drug misuse

answer

the improper use of a drugb(taking any drug more often than prescribed, taking any drug in larger amounts than prescribed, taking a prescription drug that was prescribed for someone else, and continuing to take a drug when it is no longer needed medically)

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Drug use

answer

the proper use of a drug by the intended person

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Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs

answer

drugs that can be purchased without a prescription

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Chronic diseases

answer

diseases that persist for a long time (obesity, lung disease)

question

Communicable diseases

answer

diseases that can be transferred from one individual to another, happens by direct or indirect contact.

question

common types of Communicable diseases

answer

cold, diseases from animals (Lyme disease, West Nile virus), bacterial infections (skin infections, eye infections, STIs, meningitis, pneumonia), flu (aka influenza), sexually transmitted diseases (AIDS, HPV, gonorrhea, syphilis, genital herpes, chlamydia), and childhood diseases (measles, chicken pox, whooping cough, mumps)

question

how to avoid Communicable diseases

answer

avoid direct contact with others, avoid contaminated objects, avoid contaminated food and water, and avoid disease-carrying animals

question

Infection

answer

the presence of a reproducing pathogen in another organism

question

Noncommunicable diseases

answer

diseases that cannot be transferred from one individual to another

question

examples of non-communicable diseases

answer

cardiovascular disease, cancer, lung diseases, asthma, diabetes, allergies:

question

Pandemic

answer

the occurrence of a communicable disease in many individuals around the world

question

Sleep deficiency

answer

the condition of getting too little sleep, sleep at the incorrect time of day, or too little of the right kinds of sleep

question

what is inspected

answer

meat, poultry, eggs, most dairy products, fruits, and vegetables

question

Hygiene

answer

a set of practices or behaviors that are meant to prevent disease

question

common cold

answer

handwashing

question

flu

answer

covering mouth when sneezing or coughing with arm (not hand)

question

salmonella

answer

thoroughly cooking meat/poultry/egg products, and cleaning all surfaces and utensils that come into contact with raw meat and eggs (using soap)

question

athlete's foot

answer

wearing sandals or flip-flops in public shower and pool areas, washing your feet with soap and water every day, wearing a fresh pair of socks each day, and avoiding prolonged periods of damp feet

question

mononucleosis (mono)

answer

not sharing water bottles/eating utensils/toothbrushes/lip gloss

question

conjunctivitis (pinkeye)

answer

handwashing, not touching your eyes, not sharing washcloths and towels, and not using "tester" makeup on your eyes

question

staph infection

answer

handwashing, treating cuts with an antibiotic ointment and covering, and not sharing towels/sheets/clothing with an infected person

question

cold sores

answer

not touching cold sore, not touching eyes, not kissing anyone or sharing food utensils, and regular handashing

question

Organ donation

answer

the system by which organs of people who have recently died are donated for transplant into other people

question

Public health policy

answer

government laws, regulations, and practices that promote the health and well-being of people in a community

question

Transmit

answer

to move something from one location to another

question

Vaccination

answer

the injection of a substance that stimulates a person's immune system and prevents him or her from getting a disease if it is encountered later

question

CDC

answer

the agency is responsible for monitoring and improving public health

question

Computerized tomography (CT)

answer

produces images that look like visual "slices", advantages: helps doctors decide when surgery is necessary for a patient, improves doctors' ability to diagnose cancer and decide what treatment is needed, and guides the treatment of injuries/cardiac disease/stroke, disadvantages: uses harmful X-rays and iodine, and is less suited to create images of soft tissue

question

Endoscopy

answer

the viewing of internal body structures using small cameras

question

Glucose meter

answer

a device that measures blood glucose concentration

question

Heart pacemaker

answer

an implanted device used to regulate a patient's heartbeat

question

Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)

answer

an implanted device that administers a strong electrical current, it is used to restart or normalize an erratic heartbeat

question

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

answer

uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves to produce images, advantages of it: able to produce a high-resolution image (making it superior to other aging technology), produces images of soft tissues (making it superior to X-rays), and safer (doesn't use damaging radiation or compounds), disadvantages of it: expensive, strong magnetic field creates risks for people with metal implants and creates projectiles with metal objects left in the room, lengthier processing time, claustrophobia, and unknown risks

question

Neurostimulator

answer

a device that is planted in the body to send out a mild electrical current to the body's tissue, it is used to mask the feeling of pain, control involuntary movement, or improve hearing

question

Ultrasound

answer

uses a machine that produces sound waves which are too high to be heard, advantages of it: smaller, less expensive, more portable, and safer

question

intentional injuries

answer

fighting, sexual assault, gun violence, suicide attempts, self-harm (hair-pulling, cutting, etc.), and eating disorders, how to avoid it: avoid drugs and alcohol, and seek help for anxiety/depression/eating disorders

question

Post-traumatic stress disorder

answer

an anxiety disorder that is caused by being involved in a traumatic event

question

Risk glorification

answer

the portrayal of risk-taking as a positive behavior

question

Social exclusion

answer

the breaking of relationship ties with a person

question

Social norm

answer

a generally accepted rule of behavior or conduct

question

Traumatic brain injury

answer

injury that results from a violent blow or jolt to the head

question

unintentional injuries

answer

motor vehicle crashes, falls, fires, burns, drownings, poisonings, suffocation, and accidental gun discharges

question

Automated emergency defibrillator (AED)

answer

a device designed to restore a normal heartbeat when a person's heart stops or loses its rhythm

question

Bone fracture

answer

a broken or cracked bone

question

Cardiac arrest

answer

a sudden loss of heart function

question

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)

answer

CPR consists of chest compressions alternating with rescue breathing, steps of it- recognition, activation, chest compressions, rescue breaths, and AED use

question

Contusion

answer

an area of damaged tissue

question

Dressing

answer

material used to cover a wound

question

First aid

answer

medical help given to a person to stabilize his or her injuries until professional assistance arrives. Used when one is bleeding, unable to breath, choking, vomiting, etc.

question

first-degree burn

answer

description- epidermis is burned, and skin appears red. Response- submerge the burned area in cold water for 10 minutes to a half hour, wrap area in a dry and clean dressing

question

second-degree burn

answer

a more serious injury characterized by blisters in the burned area that most likely heal without scarring. Description- dermis is burned, extreme redness, pain, and swelling. Response- submerge the burned rea in cold water for 10 minutes to a half hour, wrap the area loosely in a dry and clean dressing (do not pop the blisters, elevate the burned area

question

third-degree burn

answer

description-hypodermis is burned, appears white or charred, and intense pain. Response- call 911 immediately, cover the burned area with a clean and loose dressing, elevate the injured person's arms and feet (do not submerge the affected area in cold water), possibly have the person drink small amounts of water or other fluids

question

Open fracture

answer

a broken or cracked bone in which the bone protrudes from the skin or is exposed by a wound

question

swallowed poisons

answer

give victim milk or water, and induce vomiting if told to do so

question

inhaled poisons

answer

quickly get the person to fresh air, and start mouth-to-mouth if they stop breathing

question

poison on the skin

answer

remove any clothing exposed to the poison, rinse the skin with water for about 15 minutes before washing the affected area with mild soap and water, and rinse again

question

poison in the eye

answer

flush the eye with lukewarm water for about 15 minutes, have the injured person blink the eye as much as possible (do not rub the eye), and obtain medical assistance as soon as possible

question

snakebites

answer

call 911, follow their instructions, get the person to the hospital as quickly as possible, keep him or her as still as possible to prevent the venom from spreading through the body, and keep the bitten area at or below the level of the heart (do not apply heat or ice to the bitten area)

question

insect bites and stings

answer

call 911 immediately for allergic reactions, for non-allergic reactions try to remove the stinger with tweezers or by scraping it off with a credit card or fingernail, wash the area with soap and water, apply a cold compress to the injured area to reduce swelling, and use an over-the-counter medication (ex: calamine lotion, hydrocortisone cream) to reduce itching

question

Secondary enforcement

answer

a law that allows a police officer to issue a ticket for a violation of a law only if a driver is already stopped for another violation

question

Tourniquet

answer

a device for stopping the flow of blood through an artery or a vein. steps to stop bleeding- elevate and clean wound, apply pressure, and prevent shock

question

Avalanche

answer

a large mass of snow, ice, dirt, or rock that suddenly slides down a hill or mountain

question

Blizzard

answer

a severe winter storm with winds of at least 35 miles per hour

question

Drought

answer

an extended period of little to no rainfall

question

Earthquake

answer

a violent shaking of the ground that occurs when two areas of the earth slide past or bump into each other

question

Emergency preparedness

answer

being prepared with a plan in case an emergency or natural disaster occurs and you have to act quickly

question

thunderstorms

answer

stay indoors, find shelter if you're outdoors, and avoid electronics

question

floods

answer

move furniture, prepare to leave, turn off utilities, travel carefully, and use bottled water

question

tornadoes

answer

find shelter, stay away from windows, go to a basement/storm cellar/interior room, lie down in a low-lying area if you're outside, and protect your head with your arms and hands

question

hurricanes

answer

board up windows and doors, bring items that might blow away (bikes, lawn chairs) indoors, and seek shelter and evacuate if told to do so

question

tsunamis

answer

create an evacuation plan, research your warning system, learn your height above sea level, know local evacuation procedures, and turn on your radio

question

blizzards

answer

create an emergency supply kit (salt, sand, shovel, heating fuel, clothes, blankets), make a plan with your family, go to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) website for disaster information, do not travel unless you absolutely have to, and bring pets indoors

question

sinkholes (signs)

answer

trees are sagging, doors and windows have stopped closing properly, and rainwater is collecting in unexpected places

question

mudslides

answer

learn mudslide evacuation plans, find out whether mudslides have ever occurred where you live, develop an emergency plan, move quickly away from a mudslide, listen to the radio or TV for warnings about heavy rain, stay away from mudslide area, and report broken utility lines

question

avalanches

answer

consult local authorities, carry a survival pack, know the area, get off the slab, swim, and create an air pocket

question

droughts

answer

repair dripping faucets, reuse clean water, buy a low-flush toilet, avoid flushing the toilet unless absolutely necessary, take short showers rather than baths, don't let water run, capture shower water for other uses (watering plants), run dishwashers and clothes washers only when they're full, plant plants that don't need to be watered during a drought, don't buy or use water toys, capture and use rainwater whenever you can, and put mulch around trees and plants so moisture doesn't evaporate as quickly

question

heat waves

answer

prepare for the heat wave stay indoors, and be aware of heat illnesses

question

wildfires

answer

make a wildfire plan, learn the evacuation plans in your community, make an emergency kit, turn on your TV or radio for emergency instructions, leave immediately if ordered to evacuate, call 9-1-1 if you use a wildfire, be careful when entering areas that are burned, and return home only after authorities say it's safe

question

earthquakes

answer

indoors- stay there, drop to the floor, cover your head and neck, get to an interior wall or corner if possible, and stay away from windows/outside doors/furniture that may fall. outdoors- move away from buildings/streetlights/electrical wires, drop to the ground, and cover your head and neck. afterwards- look for a safe path outside, don't move if trapped, call for help with your cell phone if possible, tap on a wall to help rescuers find you, turn on the radio or TV for emergency instructions, and don't enter buildings if you are outside

question

volcanic eruptions

answer

be careful of mudflows, avoid low-lying areas and river valleys, follow evacuation orders and leave immediately, stay indoors with the windows closed, wear long-sleeved shirts and pants, and wear a mask or cloth over your nose and mouth

question

Heat wave

answer

an extended period in which the temperature is at least 10 degrees Fahrenheit (or 12 degrees Celsius) above average

question

Hurricane

answer

an intense storm with heavy rain and strong winds that begins over tropical waters

question

Landslide

answer

the quick movement of rocks, earth, and debris down a slope, such as a mountain or cliff

question

Tornado

answer

a rotating, funnel-shaped column of wind

question

Wildfire

answer

a fast-spreading fire in a wild area (such as a prairie or forest)

question

Biological sex

answer

one's sex as determined by chromosomes, external and internal anatomy, and hormones

question

how to detect breast cancer

answer

mammogram, self-exam,

question

Casual relationship

answer

a connection between people who are not related, romantically involved, or close friends

question

Endocrine system

answer

the system that regulates body processes, endocrine glands secrete hormones into the blood to produce effects elsewhere in the body

question

Endometrium

answer

the uterine lining, composed of blood and other tissues, which is shed during menstruation

question

Family

answer

people who are related through blood, marriage, or adoption

question

examples of a healthy family

answer

have food/clothing/shelter, feel safe from physical harm, works together to meet needs, nurture one another, comfort and support one another's emotional well-being, support one another's education, share knowledge and skills with one another, knows their role in the home, contributes to the completion of routine tasks, pick up after themselves, do age-appropriate jobs, and spend quality time together

question

examples of an unhealthy family

answer

neglect physical or emotional needs, siblings bully each other, abuse, constant conflict, and failure to communicate with one another

question

Fertilization

answer

the process by which a sperm cell penetrates an egg after sexual intercourse

question

Menstrual cycle

answer

egg development, ovulation (starts 14 days after cycle begins), and period (lasts three to five days)

question

Pituitary gland

answer

it secretes at least nine hormones, several of which are important in human reproduction

question

elements of healthy relationships

answer

cooperation, boundaries, compromise, and active listening

question

Abstinence

answer

the practice of avoiding a certain behavior

question

social benefits of abstinence

answer

develop platonic relationships, avoid stress of hiding sexual activity, and avoid conflict with parents

question

Age of consent

answer

the age at which sexual contact becomes legal

question

Intimacy

answer

a feeling of closeness between two people

question

Netiquette

answer

a set of rules regarding acceptable ways to behave online

question

Online predators

answer

people on the Internet who seek to victimize other people

question

Personally identifiable information (PII)

answer

any information can be used to establish someone's identity. Ex- contact information (email address, telephone numbers, and physical address), images taken of you without permission or that are inappropriate, sensitive personal data (date of birth, Social Security number, etc.), and usernames and passwords

question

Platonic

answer

not involving sex or romance

question

Sexting

answer

sharing inappropriate or explicit photos or messages online or through mobile devices

question

Statutory rape

answer

sex in which one or both partners are below the age of consent

question

human papillomavirus (HPV)

answer

most common STD (50% of sexually active young people have it). Leads to genital warts, and cancer (especially cervical). No treatments, prevent by vaccine.

question

chlamydia

answer

account for one-third of STD diagnoses among young people. Treated by medication. It can cause serious reproductive problems in women if left untreated.

question

genital herpes

answer

no cure. Blisters around genitals, treated with meds.

question

gonorrhea

answer

curable. No symptoms in females, treated by meds.

question

AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome)

answer

no cure, expensive treatments. Leads to failure of immune system.

question

syphilis

answer

can be cured, causes brain damage and organ failure.

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