Biological theories of crime connect criminology with biochemical irregularities, genetic influences, and neuropsychological abnormalities in individuals. However, these theories cannot solely predict criminal behavior; environmental factors must also be taken into account. When combined, biological theories analyze genetics, neurological functioning, and biological harms or risk exposure. This approach examines genes alongside particular physical and environmental conditions that may impact criminal behavior.
The study focuses on the hereditary features and other risk factors that contribute to head injuries. These injuries can impact brain function and influence an individual's behavior. It has been observed that abnormal levels of chemicals in the brain can lead to irritability and risk-taking behavior (Cole, Smith ; DeJong, 2016). Additionally, certain medical conditions can cause aggression and illegal activities. Biological theories of crime suggest that the brain is the core organ responsible for pers
...onality and behavior, and that human actions are genetically influenced. Over time, the biological basis of behavior has evolved, with older, more primitive factors giving way to newer ones.
To understand the causes of crime, it is important to examine the relationship between biology, inherited traits, and the social environment (Schmalleger, 2012). The various theories suggest that human behavior is influenced by instincts and some behaviors are due to biological factors inherited throughout development. Sociobiology studies human social behavior by considering the impact of evolution on behavior. According to sociobiologists, criminals are individuals who are compelled by their biological makeup to engage in defiant behavior.
According to Sociobiologists, criminal behavior is rooted in individuals' genetic inclination towards crime (Schmalleger, 2012). Constitutional factors, such as the importance of obeying laws, are part of this predisposition. Whether someone commits crimes due to biological factor
or not, it is crucial to always uphold the rule of law. However, the social policy implications of biological theories on crime pose problems as they establish an unsustainable intergenerational connection.
People should naturally adapt to their immediate environment, and any criminal actions by an individual should not be attributed to biological complications within the offender's body. The case of David Jones serves as a cautionary tale for policies surrounding theories on criminal behavior. Throughout his trial, Jones admitted to sexually abusing over forty young boys, and in one instance, he did so willingly. As a result, Jones was subjected to chemical castration, despite having previously relied on drugs that were intended to help him. This raises questions about the biological factors that contribute to criminal behavior and why the drugs failed to address the underlying issue.
The critics I support argue that human actions are more influenced by the mind rather than biological factors. I fail to comprehend why biological theories associate criminal behavior with biological factors. In my opinion, a person's behavior is a personal decision rather than a result of organic makeup, as evidenced by the existence of criminal children from good parents. This challenges the validity of biological theories.
References
- Cole, G., Smith, C., & DeJong, C. (2016). The American System of Criminal Justice (15th ed.). Cengage Learning.
- Schmalleger. (2012). Criminology Today + Mylab Access Card.
Pearson College Div.
- Animal Cruelty essays
- Charles Manson essays
- Crime Prevention essays
- Crime scene essays
- Criminal Justice essays
- Criminology essays
- Cyber Crime essays
- Damages essays
- Detention essays
- Distracted Driving essays
- Drug Trafficking essays
- Drunk Driving essays
- Forensic Science essays
- Gang essays
- Hate Crime essays
- Homicide essays
- Identity Theft essays
- Juvenile Crime essays
- Juvenile Delinquency essays
- Juvenile Justice System essays
- Law Enforcement essays
- Murder essays
- Organized Crime essays
- Penology essays
- Piracy essays
- Prison essays
- Property Crime essays
- Prostitution essays
- Punishment essays
- Punishments essays
- Rape essays
- Robbery essays
- Serial Killer essays
- Sexual Assault essays
- Sexual Assault on College Campuses essays
- Sexual Harassment essays
- Sexual Offence essays
- Stealing essays
- Surveillance essays
- Ted Bundy essays
- Victim essays
- Violent crime essays
- White Collar Crime essays
