Chapter 4- Psychoanalytic Therapy – Flashcards

question
d. all of these.
answer
Evidence suggesting the concept of the unconscious includes
question
Reaction Formation
answer
A person who unconsciously exhibits overly nice behavior to conceal hostile feelings is probably using which ego defense?
question
Repression
answer
One of the most important Freudian concepts, which consists of pushing unacceptable life events and painful feelings into the unconscious, is:
question
Regression
answer
The ego defense mechanism in which a person exhibits behavior that clearly shows signs of reverting to less mature stages is ________?
question
Projection
answer
Attributing to others the qualities or traits that are unacceptable to our own ego is best described as
question
c. phallic stage.
answer
Resolution of sexual conflicts and sex-role identity is a critical function of the:
question
b. anal stage.
answer
Feelings of hostility, destructiveness, anger, rage, and hatred are associated with the:
question
d. to make the unconscious material conscious
answer
The basic aim of psychoanalytic therapy is:
question
c. a sense of being anonymous
answer
A major characteristic of the classical psychoanalytic therapist is:
question
c. participating in free association
answer
The "fundamental rule" for the client in psychoanalysis is:
question
A. psychoanalytically oriented psychotherapy
answer
A more flexible variant of psychoanalysis is:
question
D. interpretation.
answer
The technique whereby the analyst explains the meaning of certain behavior is known as:
question
a. everything that prevents a client from producing unconscious material.
answer
The concept of resistance can best be described as:
question
c. denial.
answer
A person who manages their anxiety by distorting reality and failing to acknowledge painful events is most likely using:
question
d. displacement.
answer
Directing energy toward another object or a person (when anxiety is reduced by focusing on a "safer target") is known as:
question
a. rationalization.
answer
Manufacturing "good" reasons to explain away a bruised ego, or to explain away failures or losses, is known as:
question
d. introjection.
answer
The young adult who adopts his parent's outdated political beliefs to avoid unpleasant feelings of anxiety is an example of:
question
b. compensation.
answer
The ego defense mechanism that consists of masking perceived weaknesses or developing certain positive traits to make up for limitations is known as:
question
d. sublimation.
answer
The process of redirecting sexual energy into some form of socially acceptable behavior is known as:
question
d. phallic stage
answer
The Electra complex and the Oedipus complex are associated with what psychosexual stage of development?
question
c. he will not be able to control his instincts and will behave inappropriately
answer
In Freud's view, an individual experiencing neurotic anxiety feels
question
b.to refer to the energy of all the life instincts
answer
Freud used the term libido in which of the following ways?
question
b. oral/anal/phallic/latency/genital
answer
What is the correct sequence of the psychosexual stages?
question
c. identity vs. role confusion.
answer
In Erikson's view, the major developmental task in adolescence is:
question
e. industry; school age
answer
A person experiencing persistent feelings of inadequacy has probably had difficulty attaining a sense of _________ during the_________ stage.
question
c. The superego
answer
Jacqueline feels guilty whenever she considers taking a day off from work for personal reasons. Which of the psychic structures postulated by Freud is fueling her guilt feelings?
question
d. all of these.
answer
Self psychology and object relations theory emphasize
question
D. Therapist anonymity is used to foster the transference relationship.
answer
Which of the following statements is not true with regard to the relational approach to psychoanalysis?
question
not on test
answer
The primary aim of time limited dynamic psychotherapy is to:
question
c.to mediate between the instincts and the surrounding environment.
answer
The main function of the ego is:
question
e.It governs, controls and regulates the personality.
answer
All of the following are true about the superego except:
question
b. The ego
answer
Henry has the impulse to gamble excessively whenever he goes to Las Vegas. Aware of this, he has decided to turn down a job offer in Las Vegas to avoid the temptation to gamble. What part of Henry's personality helped him to reach this decision?
question
d. all of these.
answer
If a person becomes fixated in the oral stage of development, later personality problems may include:
question
a. autonomy vs. shame and doubt.
answer
According to Erickson, the basic struggle of early childhood involves:
question
c. preschool age.
answer
The developmental crisis involving initiative vs. guilt occurs during the:
question
d. intimacy; young adulthood
answer
A person who is suffering from feelings of alienation and isolation has probably failed to achieve a sense of ___________ during the ___________stage of development.
question
e. industry versus inferiority.
answer
Developmentally, Freud's latency stage corresponds to Erickson's stage of:
question
d. all of the above
answer
From a multicultural perspective, classical analysis may
question
c. symbiosis.
answer
All of the following are a part of Jung's view of development except:
question
d. Mahler
answer
Who developed the object-relations view that focuses on separation and individuation?
question
b. "where there was id, let there be ego."
answer
Because ego and consciousness are not the same, the slogan for psychoanalysis has shifted from "making the unconscious conscious" to
question
a. reduce their symptoms and resolve their internal conflicts.
answer
In order to meet the goals of psychoanalytic treatment, Rhonda must help her eating disordered clients to:
question
c. the therapist functioning as a blank slate
answer
Which of the following is not a component of the brief psychodynamic approaches?
question
a. they should be avoided.
answer
Which of the following statements is true about the relationship a client has with his or her analyst? All of the following are true about a therapist's countertransference reactions except:
question
c. The client is free to express any idea or feeling, no matter how irresponsible, scandalous, politically incorrect, selfish, or infantile.
answer
Which of the following statements is true about the relationship a client has with his or her analyst?
question
d. the child's search for a reconnection with the mother.
answer
In object-relations theory, later relationships build upon:
question
a. Countertransference reactions are the weakest source of data for understanding the world of the client since they are so biased.
answer
Which statement below is not accurate with regard to the phenomenon of countertransference?
question
a. narcissistic
answer
Individuals who display exhibitionistic traits, seek attention and admiration from others, and are extremely self-absorbed might have which of the following personality disorders?
question
a. narcissistic
answer
A person with a __________ personality disorder is characterized by instability, irritability, self-destructive acts, impulsive anger, and extreme mood shifts. This person is lacking a clear sense of identity, has poor impulse control, and an inability to tolerate anxiety.
question
e. all of these.
answer
It is of paramount importance that therapists develop some level of objectivity and not react defensively and subjectively in the face of:
question
e. all of these
answer
Analytic therapy is oriented toward:
question
d. all of these
answer
As a result of the client/therapist relationship in psychoanalytic therapy
question
a. gaining insights into the client's behavior.
answer
The techniques of psychoanalytic therapy are aimed at:
question
a. They report their dreams and are encouraged to free associate to the elements of the dream.
answer
In psychoanalytic therapy, how do clients work with their dreams?
question
c. exploration of one's position in the family
answer
Which of the following is not typically a standard psychoanalytic technique?
question
False
answer
The ego is the original structure of personality.
question
True
answer
The Freudian view of human nature is deterministic.
question
True
answer
The id is related to the concept of libido.
question
True
answer
Traditional analytic therapists make more frequent interpretations of transferences and engage in fewer supportive interventions than is the case with psychodynamic therapists.
question
False
answer
Freud postulated the concepts of both life instincts and death instincts.
question
False
answer
According to Freud, consciousness constitutes the largest part of one's psychological functioning.
question
True
answer
Ego-defense mechanisms, by their very nature, imply psychopathology.
question
True
answer
Freud postulated the theory of infantile sexuality.
question
False
answer
The major developmental task of the anal stage is acquiring a sense of trust.
question
True
answer
During the anal stage, children typically experience a range of negative feelings, including rage, hate, and hostility.
question
True
answer
According to Freudians, greediness and hoarding may develop as a result of not getting oral needs properly met.
question
False
answer
The phallic stage typically occurs during the ages of 1 to 3.
question
True
answer
The latency stage occurs between the ages of 5 to 12.
question
false
answer
The Oedipal complex and the Electra complex are associated with the genital stage of development.
question
False
answer
Analytic therapists view transference as a factor that results from ineffective intervention on the therapist's part.
question
True
answer
All analytically oriented therapists subscribe to the model of the "anonymous therapist" or the "blank screen" as a necessary way to foster transference.
question
True
answer
Free association is one of the basic tools used to gain access to the unconscious.
question
True
answer
Analytically oriented therapists typically interpret free associations, dreams, resistances, and transferences.
question
True
answer
Clients in analytic therapy typically free associate to various symbols in their dreams.
question
False
answer
Resistance, in the analytic view, results from either a conscious unwillingness on the part of the client to cooperate, or from the ineptness of the therapist in developing a sound therapeutic program.
question
True
answer
The analysis of transference is a central technique in psychoanalysis.
question
True
answer
Psychoanalysis provides therapists with a conceptual framework for looking at behavior and understanding the origins and functions of present symptoms.
question
True
answer
The relational model of psychoanalysis regards transference as an interactive process between the client and therapist.
question
False
answer
The relational model of psychoanalysis downplays the role of countertransference.
question
True
answer
Brief psychodynamic therapies target specific interpersonal problems during the initial session.
question
True
answer
Brief psychodynamic therapists tend to assume an active role in the therapy process.
question
False
answer
Psychodynamic group leaders do not interpret their client's transferences.
question
True
answer
The working-through process consists of repetitive and elaborate explorations of unconscious material and defenses, most of which originated in early childhood.
question
True
answer
In psychodynamic group work, symbolic figures from a client's past may emerge.
question
True
answer
The psychoanalytic approach provides practitioners with a framework for understanding the origins and functions of symptoms.
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question
d. all of these.
answer
Evidence suggesting the concept of the unconscious includes
question
Reaction Formation
answer
A person who unconsciously exhibits overly nice behavior to conceal hostile feelings is probably using which ego defense?
question
Repression
answer
One of the most important Freudian concepts, which consists of pushing unacceptable life events and painful feelings into the unconscious, is:
question
Regression
answer
The ego defense mechanism in which a person exhibits behavior that clearly shows signs of reverting to less mature stages is ________?
question
Projection
answer
Attributing to others the qualities or traits that are unacceptable to our own ego is best described as
question
c. phallic stage.
answer
Resolution of sexual conflicts and sex-role identity is a critical function of the:
question
b. anal stage.
answer
Feelings of hostility, destructiveness, anger, rage, and hatred are associated with the:
question
d. to make the unconscious material conscious
answer
The basic aim of psychoanalytic therapy is:
question
c. a sense of being anonymous
answer
A major characteristic of the classical psychoanalytic therapist is:
question
c. participating in free association
answer
The "fundamental rule" for the client in psychoanalysis is:
question
A. psychoanalytically oriented psychotherapy
answer
A more flexible variant of psychoanalysis is:
question
D. interpretation.
answer
The technique whereby the analyst explains the meaning of certain behavior is known as:
question
a. everything that prevents a client from producing unconscious material.
answer
The concept of resistance can best be described as:
question
c. denial.
answer
A person who manages their anxiety by distorting reality and failing to acknowledge painful events is most likely using:
question
d. displacement.
answer
Directing energy toward another object or a person (when anxiety is reduced by focusing on a "safer target") is known as:
question
a. rationalization.
answer
Manufacturing "good" reasons to explain away a bruised ego, or to explain away failures or losses, is known as:
question
d. introjection.
answer
The young adult who adopts his parent's outdated political beliefs to avoid unpleasant feelings of anxiety is an example of:
question
b. compensation.
answer
The ego defense mechanism that consists of masking perceived weaknesses or developing certain positive traits to make up for limitations is known as:
question
d. sublimation.
answer
The process of redirecting sexual energy into some form of socially acceptable behavior is known as:
question
d. phallic stage
answer
The Electra complex and the Oedipus complex are associated with what psychosexual stage of development?
question
c. he will not be able to control his instincts and will behave inappropriately
answer
In Freud's view, an individual experiencing neurotic anxiety feels
question
b.to refer to the energy of all the life instincts
answer
Freud used the term libido in which of the following ways?
question
b. oral/anal/phallic/latency/genital
answer
What is the correct sequence of the psychosexual stages?
question
c. identity vs. role confusion.
answer
In Erikson's view, the major developmental task in adolescence is:
question
e. industry; school age
answer
A person experiencing persistent feelings of inadequacy has probably had difficulty attaining a sense of _________ during the_________ stage.
question
c. The superego
answer
Jacqueline feels guilty whenever she considers taking a day off from work for personal reasons. Which of the psychic structures postulated by Freud is fueling her guilt feelings?
question
d. all of these.
answer
Self psychology and object relations theory emphasize
question
D. Therapist anonymity is used to foster the transference relationship.
answer
Which of the following statements is not true with regard to the relational approach to psychoanalysis?
question
not on test
answer
The primary aim of time limited dynamic psychotherapy is to:
question
c.to mediate between the instincts and the surrounding environment.
answer
The main function of the ego is:
question
e.It governs, controls and regulates the personality.
answer
All of the following are true about the superego except:
question
b. The ego
answer
Henry has the impulse to gamble excessively whenever he goes to Las Vegas. Aware of this, he has decided to turn down a job offer in Las Vegas to avoid the temptation to gamble. What part of Henry's personality helped him to reach this decision?
question
d. all of these.
answer
If a person becomes fixated in the oral stage of development, later personality problems may include:
question
a. autonomy vs. shame and doubt.
answer
According to Erickson, the basic struggle of early childhood involves:
question
c. preschool age.
answer
The developmental crisis involving initiative vs. guilt occurs during the:
question
d. intimacy; young adulthood
answer
A person who is suffering from feelings of alienation and isolation has probably failed to achieve a sense of ___________ during the ___________stage of development.
question
e. industry versus inferiority.
answer
Developmentally, Freud's latency stage corresponds to Erickson's stage of:
question
d. all of the above
answer
From a multicultural perspective, classical analysis may
question
c. symbiosis.
answer
All of the following are a part of Jung's view of development except:
question
d. Mahler
answer
Who developed the object-relations view that focuses on separation and individuation?
question
b. "where there was id, let there be ego."
answer
Because ego and consciousness are not the same, the slogan for psychoanalysis has shifted from "making the unconscious conscious" to
question
a. reduce their symptoms and resolve their internal conflicts.
answer
In order to meet the goals of psychoanalytic treatment, Rhonda must help her eating disordered clients to:
question
c. the therapist functioning as a blank slate
answer
Which of the following is not a component of the brief psychodynamic approaches?
question
a. they should be avoided.
answer
Which of the following statements is true about the relationship a client has with his or her analyst? All of the following are true about a therapist's countertransference reactions except:
question
c. The client is free to express any idea or feeling, no matter how irresponsible, scandalous, politically incorrect, selfish, or infantile.
answer
Which of the following statements is true about the relationship a client has with his or her analyst?
question
d. the child's search for a reconnection with the mother.
answer
In object-relations theory, later relationships build upon:
question
a. Countertransference reactions are the weakest source of data for understanding the world of the client since they are so biased.
answer
Which statement below is not accurate with regard to the phenomenon of countertransference?
question
a. narcissistic
answer
Individuals who display exhibitionistic traits, seek attention and admiration from others, and are extremely self-absorbed might have which of the following personality disorders?
question
a. narcissistic
answer
A person with a __________ personality disorder is characterized by instability, irritability, self-destructive acts, impulsive anger, and extreme mood shifts. This person is lacking a clear sense of identity, has poor impulse control, and an inability to tolerate anxiety.
question
e. all of these.
answer
It is of paramount importance that therapists develop some level of objectivity and not react defensively and subjectively in the face of:
question
e. all of these
answer
Analytic therapy is oriented toward:
question
d. all of these
answer
As a result of the client/therapist relationship in psychoanalytic therapy
question
a. gaining insights into the client's behavior.
answer
The techniques of psychoanalytic therapy are aimed at:
question
a. They report their dreams and are encouraged to free associate to the elements of the dream.
answer
In psychoanalytic therapy, how do clients work with their dreams?
question
c. exploration of one's position in the family
answer
Which of the following is not typically a standard psychoanalytic technique?
question
False
answer
The ego is the original structure of personality.
question
True
answer
The Freudian view of human nature is deterministic.
question
True
answer
The id is related to the concept of libido.
question
True
answer
Traditional analytic therapists make more frequent interpretations of transferences and engage in fewer supportive interventions than is the case with psychodynamic therapists.
question
False
answer
Freud postulated the concepts of both life instincts and death instincts.
question
False
answer
According to Freud, consciousness constitutes the largest part of one's psychological functioning.
question
True
answer
Ego-defense mechanisms, by their very nature, imply psychopathology.
question
True
answer
Freud postulated the theory of infantile sexuality.
question
False
answer
The major developmental task of the anal stage is acquiring a sense of trust.
question
True
answer
During the anal stage, children typically experience a range of negative feelings, including rage, hate, and hostility.
question
True
answer
According to Freudians, greediness and hoarding may develop as a result of not getting oral needs properly met.
question
False
answer
The phallic stage typically occurs during the ages of 1 to 3.
question
True
answer
The latency stage occurs between the ages of 5 to 12.
question
false
answer
The Oedipal complex and the Electra complex are associated with the genital stage of development.
question
False
answer
Analytic therapists view transference as a factor that results from ineffective intervention on the therapist's part.
question
True
answer
All analytically oriented therapists subscribe to the model of the "anonymous therapist" or the "blank screen" as a necessary way to foster transference.
question
True
answer
Free association is one of the basic tools used to gain access to the unconscious.
question
True
answer
Analytically oriented therapists typically interpret free associations, dreams, resistances, and transferences.
question
True
answer
Clients in analytic therapy typically free associate to various symbols in their dreams.
question
False
answer
Resistance, in the analytic view, results from either a conscious unwillingness on the part of the client to cooperate, or from the ineptness of the therapist in developing a sound therapeutic program.
question
True
answer
The analysis of transference is a central technique in psychoanalysis.
question
True
answer
Psychoanalysis provides therapists with a conceptual framework for looking at behavior and understanding the origins and functions of present symptoms.
question
True
answer
The relational model of psychoanalysis regards transference as an interactive process between the client and therapist.
question
False
answer
The relational model of psychoanalysis downplays the role of countertransference.
question
True
answer
Brief psychodynamic therapies target specific interpersonal problems during the initial session.
question
True
answer
Brief psychodynamic therapists tend to assume an active role in the therapy process.
question
False
answer
Psychodynamic group leaders do not interpret their client's transferences.
question
True
answer
The working-through process consists of repetitive and elaborate explorations of unconscious material and defenses, most of which originated in early childhood.
question
True
answer
In psychodynamic group work, symbolic figures from a client's past may emerge.
question
True
answer
The psychoanalytic approach provides practitioners with a framework for understanding the origins and functions of symptoms.
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