9th Grade Biology Midterm Study guide – Flashcards
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Components of Scientific Method
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Natural World- All components of the physical universe including the forces at work on these things. Ex- gravity, cells Supernatural world- Things that cannot be seen of measured. Not part of the natural world Ex- ghosts
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Process of scientific method
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observation/question, hypothesis, experiment, analyze/make conclusions, communicate (journal paper)
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Variables of SM
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Independent variable- varies between groups, controlled, "I control it" Dependent variable- Observed/measured/responds/depends on the IV
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Organization of life
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Species, population, community, ecosystem, biome
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Theory
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Broad/natural explanation for a wide range of phenomena - answers why - tons of evidence (centuries worth) - can be modified if new evidence arises
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Law
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Generalities of body of observations - doesn't describe why - often mathematical - Ex- law of gravity- F= 6m1m2/r2
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Relation between law and theory
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Theory never equals a Law
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Biotic
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Living organism, living or once living
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Abiotic
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non-living chemical and physical parts of the environment that affect living organisms and the functioning of ecosystems.