3810 MKTG Ch. 10 – Flashcards

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Which of the following are key functions that intermediaries play in helping to fulfill a completed transaction? (Promotion is NOT one)
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financing, physical distribution, risk taking, storing goods
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In marketing terms, we say that the number on intermediary levels indicates the ____ of a channel
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length
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As a producer of goods, you would most likely be concerned that a greater # of channel levels means ___ and greater channel complexity
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less control
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All of the institutions in a channel are connected by flows, including physical flow, flow of ownership, payment flow, info flow and ____
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promotion
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More than a simple collection of firms connected by various flows, a distribution channel is ___
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complex behavioral system
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an advantage of a channel of distribution over selling direct to consumers is that each channel member plays a ____ in the channel
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specialized role
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____conflict, which occurs btwn diff. levels of the same channel, is more common that ___ conflict, which occurs among firms at the same level of the channel
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vertical; horizontal
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historically, conventional channels have lacked the leadership to ___
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Assign member roles and manage conflict
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a conventional distribution channel consists of one or more ___ producers, wholesalers, and retailers
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independent
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A channel consisting of 1 or more independent producers, wholesalers, or retailers that are seeking to maximize their own profits even at the expense of profits for the channel as a whole is a ___
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conventional distribution channel
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and advantage of a vertical marketing system (VMS) is that it acts as a ____system
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unified
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a corporate VMS has the adv. of controlling the entire distribution chain under ___
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single ownership
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What are the 3 major types of vertical marketing systems?
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corporate, contractual, and administered
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A distinguishing feature of a contractual VMS is that coordination and conflict management among the independent members of the channel are attained through ____
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contractual agreements
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the most common type of contract VMS agreement in business is the ____
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franchise organization
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Leadership is which type of marketing system is assumed not through common ownership or contractual ties but through the size and power of one or a few dominant channel members
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administered VMS
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in a ____, to or more companies at one level join together to develop a new marketing opportunity
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horizontal marketing system
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hybrid marketing systems are also called___
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multichannel distribution systems
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as marketing manager Globe Imports and Exports, you want to start reaping the benefits of a multichannel dist. system. You will likely enjoy all of the following EXCEPT which one?
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selling at a higher gross margin
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the use of multichannel systems in the US is ___
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increasing
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the major disadv. of a multichannel sys. is that is it harder to control and it can generate ___
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greater conflict
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Due in a large part of advances in technology ____ is a major trend whereby product and service producers are bypassing intermediaries and going directly to final buyers, or radically new types of channel intermediaries are emerging to displace traditional ones.
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disintermediation
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In many industries, traditional intermediaries are dropping by the wayside b/c of changes in ___ and the growth if ___marketing
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technology, direct and online
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Designing a channel system calls for analyzing consumer needs, setting channel objectives, ___ and evaluation.
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identifying major channel alternatives
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Which of the following should be the 1st step in designing a marketing channel?
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identifying what consumers want from the channel
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To increase a channel's service level, the channel must provide a greater assortment of products, more add-on services, and ____
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Faster delivery
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Companies should state their channel objectives in terms of targeted levels of ____
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customer service
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When a company is identifying its major channel alternative, it should consider its choices in terms of types, number, and ___ of intermediaries
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responsibilities
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Which type of product might require a more direct mktg channel to avoid delays and too much handling?
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perishable products
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When determining the 3 of channel members to use at each level, 3 strategies are available: intensive, exclusive and ____
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selective
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Sometimes a producer chooses only a few dealer in a territory to distribute its products or services. Generally these dealers are given a right to ____ distribution.
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exclusive
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Which type of distribution is used when the producer wants more than one, but fewer than all, of the intermediaries who are willing to carry its products?
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selective
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When establishing the responsibilities of channel members, the producer must est. a list price, give a fair set of discounts for intermediaries, and define each channel member's ___
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territory
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Channel members should be evaluated using all of the following criteria EXCEPT which one?
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channel leadership
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When a company compares the likely sales, costs, and profitability of diff, channel alternatives, it is using ___ criteria to evaluate its channel options.
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economic
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it is common for international marketers to __ their channel strategies for each country
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adapt
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China and India each contain more than 1 billion pple. however, the profitable markets are actually much smaller than they appear b/c of ____
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inadequate distribution systems
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the network made up of the company, suppliers, distributors, and ultimately customers who "partner" w/ each other to improve the performance of the entire system in delivering customer value.
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Value delivery network
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a set of interdependent organizations that help make a product or service available for use or consumption by the consumer or business users - channel decisions affect other mktg decisions -channel decisions can lead to competitive adv.
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marketing channel
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