2-Propylthiophene C7H10S structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Stephen Sanchez

Molecular Formula C7H10S
Average mass 126.219 Da
Density 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 158.4±3.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 32.3±3.3 °C
Molar Refractivity 38.8±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 15.4±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 32.8±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 128.2±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      105 °C Biosynth J-640138
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      158-160 °C Alfa Aesar
      158-160 °C Alfa Aesar L03052
      311.7 °C Biosynth J-640138
      50 °C / 70 mmHg (124.2012 °C / 760 mmHg)
      FooDB FDB011166
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      32 °C Alfa Aesar
      32 °C Alfa Aesar
      32 °F (0 °C)
      Alfa Aesar L03052
    • Experimental Gravity:

      0.984 g/mL Alfa Aesar L03052
      154.9 g/mL Biosynth J-640138
    • Experimental Refraction Index:

      1.505 Alfa Aesar L03052
      20 FooDB FDB011166
  • Miscellaneous
    • Safety:

      10 Alfa Aesar L03052
      23 Alfa Aesar L03052
      3 Alfa Aesar L03052
      DANGER: FLAMMABLE, irritates skin and eyes Alfa Aesar L03052
      GHS02; GHS07 Biosynth W-108023
      H226 Alfa Aesar L03052
      H226; H315; H319; H335 Biosynth W-108023
      IRRITANT Matrix Scientific 098848
      P261 Alfa Aesar L03052
      P261; P305+P351+P338 Biosynth W-108023
      Warning Alfa Aesar L03052
      Warning Biosynth W-108023
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      993 (estimated with error: 46) NIST Spectra mainlib_118613, replib_34884, replib_248985
      955 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.01 in; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 86 C; CAS no: 1551275; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Celite 545; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Agrawal, B.B.; Tesarik, K.; Janak, J., Gas chromatographic characterization of sulphur compounds in the 93-162 gasoline cut from Romashkino crude oil using Kovats retention indices, J. Chromatogr., 65, 1972, 207-215., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 86 C; CAS no: 1551275; Active phase: Squalane; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Agr, X.X.; Tesaric, K.; Janak, J., Will be entered later, J. Chromatogr., 95, 1973, 207-215.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      960 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.01 in; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 1551275; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Celite 545; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Agrawal, B.B.; Tesarik, K.; Janak, J., Gas chromatographic characterization of sulphur compounds in the 93-162 gasoline cut from Romashkino crude oil using Kovats retention indices, J. Chromatogr., 65, 1972, 207-215., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 1551275; Active phase: Squalane; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Agr, X.X.; Tesaric, K.; Janak, J., Will be entered later, J. Chromatogr., 95, 1973, 207-215.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      951 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 1551275; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Misharina, T.A., Sorption regularities of sulfur- and oxygen-containing compounds in chromatography and their application in identification of volatile organic compounds, Diss. degree of Dr. Sci. (Chemistry), 1995, 52., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 1551275; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      941 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 170 C; CAS no: 1551275; Active phase: PONA; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.50 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Yang, Y.; Wang, Z.; Zong, B.; Yang, H., Determination of sulfur compounds in fluid catalytic cracking gasoline by gas chromatography with a sulfur chemiluminiscence detector, Chin. J. Chromatogr., 22(3), 2004, 216-219.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      939 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 170 C; CAS no: 1551275; Active phase: PONA; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.50 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Yang, Y.T.; Yang, H.Y.; Zong, B.N.; Lu, W.Z., determination and distribution of sulfur compounds in gasoline by gas chromatography-atomic emission detector, Chinise J. Anal. Chem. (Fenxi Huaxue), 31(10), 2003, 1153-1158.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      930 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 1551275; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Miki, Y.; Sugimoto, Y.; Yamadaya, S., Synthesis and GC-MS analysis of alkylthiophenes, Nippon Kagaku Kaishi, 1, 1993, 79-85.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      937 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 0 C; End T: 300 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 1551275; Active phase: CP-Sil 5; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.45 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Damste, J.S.S.; van Dalen, A.C.K.; de Leeuw, J.W.; Schenck, P.A., Identification of homologous series of alkylated thiophenes, thiolanes, thianes and benzothiophenes present in pyrolisates of sulfur-rich kerogenes, J. Chromatogr., 435, 1988, 435-452., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 300 C; CAS no: 1551275; Active phase: CP Sil 5 CB; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.45 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Damste, J.S.S.; Kock-van Dalen, A.C.; de Leeuw, J.W.; Schenk, P.A., Identification of homologous series of alkylated thiophenes, thiolanes, thianes and benzothiophenes present in pyrolysates of sulphur-rich kerogens, J. Chromatogr., 435, 1988, 435-452.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      966 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 160 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 1551275; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Macku, C.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile sulfur-containing compounds generated from the thermal interaction of corn oil and cysteine, J. Agric. Food Chem., 39(11), 1991, 1987-1989.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1259 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 1551275; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      951 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 1551275; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Misharina, T.A.; Golovnya, R.V.; Beletsky, I.V., Sorption properties of heterocyclic compounds differing by heteroatom in capillary gas chromatography, Russ. Chem. Bull. (Engl. Transl.), 42(7), 1993, 1167-1170, In original 1224-1227.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      937 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 10 min; CAS no: 1551275; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Zhang, Y.; Ho, C.-T., Volatile compounds formed from thermnal interaction of 2,4-decadienal with cysteine and glutathione, J. Agric. Food Chem., 37(4), 1989, 1016-1020.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      969 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 1551275; Active phase: BPX-5; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Bredie, W.L.P.; Mottram, D.S.; Guy, R.C.E., Effect of temperature and pH on the generation of flavor volatiles in extrusion cooking of wheat flour, J. Agric. Food Chem., 50, 2002, 1118-1125.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      961 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 15 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 280 C; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 1551275; Active phase: CP Sil 8 CB; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Elmore, J.S.; Mottram, D.S., Formation of 2-alkyl-(2H)-thiapyrans and 2-Alkylthiophenes in cooked beef and lamb, J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 2000, 2420-2424.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1246 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 30 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 1551275; Active phase: CP-Wax 52CB; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Mahadevan, K.; Farmer, L., Key Odor Impact Compounds in Three Yeast Extract Pastes, J. Agric. Food Chem., 54, 2006, 7242-7250.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1238 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 1551275; Active phase: CP-WAX 57CB; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Whitfield, F.B.; Mottram, D.S.; Brock, S.; Puckey, D.J.; Salter, L.J., Effect of Phospholipid on the Formation of Volatile Heterocyclic Compounds in Heated Aqueous Solutions of Amino Acids and Ribose, J. Sci. Food Agric., 42, 1988, 261-272.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1239 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 1551275; Active phase: CP-WAX 57CB; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Whitfield, F.B.; Mottram, D.S.; Brock, S.; Puckey, D.J.; Salter, L.J., Effect of Phospholipid on the Formation of Volatile Heterocyclic Compounds in Heated Aqueous Solutions of Amino Acids and Ribose, J. Sci. Food Agric., 42, 1988, 261-272.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 158.4±3.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 3.4±0.3 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 37.9±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 32.3±3.3 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.517
Molar Refractivity: 38.8±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 0
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 3.42
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 3.09
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 130.93
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1140.20
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 3.09
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 130.93
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1140.20
Polar Surface Area: 28 Å2
Polarizability: 15.4±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 32.8±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 128.2±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 3.34

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 180.34 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): -3.12 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 2.76 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
 BP (exp database): 158 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 132.9
 log Kow used: 3.34 (estimated)
 no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 135.89 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Thiophenes

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 5.69E-003 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: Incomplete
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 3.449E-003 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 3.34 (KowWin est)
 Log Kaw used: -0.633 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 3.973
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.7421
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.8574
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.8454 (weeks )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.5971 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.3554
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.3933
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.3744
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

 Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 LOG BioHC Half-Life (days) : 1.2835
 BioHC Half-Life (days) : 19.2075

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 336 Pa (2.52 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 3.973
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 8.93E-009 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 2.31E-009 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 3.22E-007 
 Mackay model : 7.14E-007 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 1.85E-007 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 26.1455 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 0.409 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 4.909 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 5.18E-007 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 517.8
 Log Koc: 2.714 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 1.874 (BCF = 74.8)
 log Kow used: 3.34 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 0.00569 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 1.262 hours
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 108 hours (4.499 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 70.83 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.07 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 6.50 percent
 Total to Air: 64.25 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 3.45 9.82 1000 
 Water 26.6 360 1000 
 Soil 69.1 720 1000 
 Sediment 0.855 3.24e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 237 hr




 

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