2,2′-Bipyridine C10H8N2 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Tilly Wilkinson

C10H8N2 structure
Molecular Formula C10H8N2
Average mass 156.184 Da
Density 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 272.5±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 107.2±12.0 °C
Molar Refractivity 47.0±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 18.6±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 46.7±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 141.2±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      70-73 °C SynQuest
      72 °C TCI B0468
      70 °C Alfa Aesar
      70 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 1110
      72 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 26599
      63-66 °C Alfa Aesar 12783
      70 °C Alfa Aesar A15782, 30569
      70-73 °C SynQuest 56251, 3H32-1-22
      70-72 °C Oakwood 003434
      71 °C Biosynth D-7200, D-7250, D-7255
      68 °C Biosynth D-7200, D-7250, D-7255
      70-72 °C LabNetwork LN00177079
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      272-273 °C Alfa Aesar A15782, 30569
      273 °C SynQuest 56251, 3H32-1-22
      273 °C Oakwood 003434
      273 °C LabNetwork LN00177079
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      121 °C Alfa Aesar
      121 °F (49.4444 °C)
      Alfa Aesar A15782, 30569
      121 °C LabNetwork LN00177079
  • Predicted Physico-chemical Properties
    • Predicted Melting Point:

      72 °C TCI
      72 °C TCI B0468
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      Not Available Novochemy
      [NC-17408]
    • Safety:

      20/21/22 Novochemy
      [NC-17408]
      20/21/36/37/39 Novochemy
      [NC-17408]
      21-25 Alfa Aesar 30569, A15782
      26-37-60 Alfa Aesar 12783
      36/37-45 Alfa Aesar 30569, A15782
      36/38 Alfa Aesar 12783
      6.1 Alfa Aesar 30569, A15782
      Danger Alfa Aesar 30569, A15782
      Danger Biosynth D-7200, D-7250, D-7255
      DANGER: POISON, irritates skin, eyes, lungs Alfa Aesar 30569, A15782
      GHS06 Biosynth D-7200, D-7250, D-7255
      GHS07; GHS09 Novochemy
      [NC-17408]
      H301; H312 Biosynth D-7200, D-7250, D-7255
      H301-H312 Alfa Aesar 30569, A15782
      H304; H403 Novochemy
      [NC-17408]
      H315-H319 Alfa Aesar 12783
      IRRITANT Matrix Scientific 076381
      P101; P280; P301+P310 Biosynth D-7200, D-7250, D-7255
      P101; P301+P310; P280 Biosynth D-7200, D-7250, D-7255
      P280; P302+P352; P301+P310 Biosynth D-7200, D-7250, D-7255
      P280-P301+P310-P312-P363-P405-P501a Alfa Aesar 30569, A15782
      P280-P305+P351+P338-P362-P321-P332+P313-P337+P313 Alfa Aesar 12783
      P332+P313; P305+P351+P338 Novochemy
      [NC-17408]
      R22 Novochemy
      [NC-17408]
      R25 SynQuest 3H32-1-22, 56251
      S3/7,S6,S23,S24/25,S26,S36/37/39,S45 SynQuest 3H32-1-22, 56251
      T Abblis Chemicals AB1007349
      TOXIC Alfa Aesar A15782
      Toxic/Harmful/Irritant/Store under Argon SynQuest 3H32-1-22, 56251
      Warning Alfa Aesar 12783
      Warning Novochemy
      [NC-17408]
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1355 (estimated with error: 83) NIST Spectra mainlib_228698, replib_62527, replib_125333
    • Retention Index (Lee):

      245.68 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 300 C; CAS no: 366187; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: H2; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Blanco, C.G.; Blanco, J.; Bermejo, J.; Guillen, M.D., Capillary gas chromatography of some polycyclic aromatic compounds on several stationary phases, J. Chromatogr., 465, 1989, 378-385.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      247.15 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; Column length: 20 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 265 C; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 366187; Active phase: SE-52; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Vassilaros, D.L.; Kong, R.C.; Later, D.W.; Lee, M.L., Linear retention index system for polycyclic aromatic compounds. Critical evaluation and additional indices, J. Chromatogr., 252, 1982, 1-20.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      245.48 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 250 C; CAS no: 366187; Active phase: SE-52; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.34 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Lee, M.L.; Vassilaros, D.L.; White, C.M.; Novotny, M., Retention Indices for Programmed-Temperature Capillary-Column Gas Chromatography of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Anal. Chem., 51(6), 1979, 768-773.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1444 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 260 C; CAS no: 366187; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1.0 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Chen, J.; Ho, C.-T., Volatile compounds formed from thermal degradation of glucosamine in a dry system, J. Agric. Food Chem., 46(5), 1998, 1971-1974.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1425.1 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 20 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 250 C; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 366187; Active phase: HP-1; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Katritzky, A.R.; Ignatchenko, E.S.; Barcock, R.A.; Lobanov, V.S.; Karelson, M., Prediction of gas chromatographic retention times and response factors using a general quantitative structure — property relationship treatment, Anal. Chem., 66, 1994, 1799-1807.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      1472 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 3 min; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 366187; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Premecz, J.E.; Ford, M.E., Gas chromatographic separation of substituted pyridines, J. Chromatogr., 388, 1987, 23-35.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2193 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.24 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 240 C; End time: 21 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 366187; Active phase: CAM; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Premecz, J.E.; Ford, M.E., Gas chromatographic separation of substituted pyridines, J. Chromatogr., 388, 1987, 23-35.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 272.5±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±0.5 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 49.0±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 107.2±12.0 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.581
Molar Refractivity: 47.0±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 2
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 1.28
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.71
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 11.53
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 196.00
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.74
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 12.43
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 211.34
Polar Surface Area: 26 Å2
Polarizability: 18.6±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 46.7±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 141.2±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 1.38
 Log Kow (Exper. database match) = 1.50
 Exper. Ref: De Voogt,P et al. (1990)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 287.40 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): 77.84 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 0.00284 (Modified Grain method)
 MP (exp database): 72 deg C
 BP (exp database): 273.5 deg C
 Subcooled liquid VP: 0.00788 mm Hg (25 deg C, Mod-Grain method)

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 3729
 log Kow used: 1.50 (expkow database)
 no-melting pt equation used
 Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 5930 mg/L (25 deg C)
 Exper. Ref: YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 3995.6 mg/L
 Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 5930.00
 Exper. Ref: YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 7.09E-010 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: 5.35E-010 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 1.565E-007 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 1.50 (exp database)
 Log Kaw used: -7.538 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 9.038
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.3640
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.0769
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.4257 (weeks-months)
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.5849 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.2462
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.1254
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 1.3548
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 1.05 Pa (0.00788 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 9.038
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 2.86E-006 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 0.000268 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 0.000103 
 Mackay model : 0.000228 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 0.021 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 1.2856 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 8.320 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 99.842 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 0.000166 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 248.7
 Log Koc: 2.396 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.455 (BCF = 2.851)
 log Kow used: 1.50 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 5.35E-010 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Group SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 1.368E+006 hours (5.699E+004 days)
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 1.492E+007 hours (6.217E+005 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 1.97 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.09 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 1.88 percent
 Total to Air: 0.00 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 0.00613 200 1000 
 Water 32.9 900 1000 
 Soil 67 1.8e+003 1000 
 Sediment 0.0832 8.1e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 1.19e+003 hr




 

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