1-Iodopropane C3H7I structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Tommy Mason

Molecular Formula C3H7I
Average mass 169.992 Da
Density 1.8±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 102.9±3.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 44.4±0.0 °C
Molar Refractivity 28.9±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 11.5±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 29.3±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 96.9±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      -101 °C Alfa Aesar
      -101 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      -101 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 140, 14171, 15048
      -101.3 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 17386
      -101 °C Alfa Aesar A14388
      -101 °C SynQuest 65590, 1100-H-X9
      -101 °C Oakwood
      [005438]
      -101 °C Biosynth J-504807
      -101 °C LabNetwork LN00010234
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      101-102 °C Alfa Aesar
      101-102 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      101-102 °C Alfa Aesar A14388
      101-102 °C SynQuest 65590, 1100-H-X9
      101-102 °C Oakwood
      [005438]
      102.9 °C Biosynth J-504807
      101-102 °C LabNetwork LN00010234
    • Experimental LogP:

      2.56 Vitas-M STL146548
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      -101 °C TCI I0068
      44 °C Alfa Aesar
      44 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      44 °C Alfa Aesar
      44 °F (6.6667 °C)
      Alfa Aesar A14388
      44 °C SynQuest 65590, 1100-H-X9
      44 °C Oakwood
      [005438]
      44 °C LabNetwork LN00010234
    • Experimental Gravity:

      20 g/mL Merck Millipore 1584
      20 g/l Merck Millipore 1584, 804788
      1.744 g/mL Alfa Aesar A14388
      1.743 g/mL SynQuest 1100-H-X9
      1.744 g/mL Oakwood
      [005438]
      44.4 g/mL Biosynth J-504807
      1.744 g/l Fluorochem 005438
    • Experimental Refraction Index:

      1.504 Alfa Aesar A14388
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      colourless liquid Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Stability:

      Stable, but may discolour on exposure to light. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases.Flammable. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Toxicity:

      IPR-RAT LD50 650 mg kg-1, IVN-MUS LD50 300 mg kg-1 Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Safety:

      10-20-52/53 Alfa Aesar A14388
      3 Alfa Aesar A14388
      9-36-60-61 Alfa Aesar A14388
      DANGER: FLAMMABLE, irritates skin, eyes, lungs Alfa Aesar A14388
      Flammable/Irritant SynQuest 1100-H-X9, 65590
      H226-H332-H412 Alfa Aesar A14388
      P210-P261-P280-P303+P361+P353-P403+P235-P501a Alfa Aesar A14388
      R10,R20,R36/37/38,R52/53 SynQuest 1100-H-X9
      S9,S16,S23,S24/25,S26,S33,S36/37/39,S45,S61 SynQuest 1100-H-X9
      Safety glasses, gloves, good ventilation. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      Warning Alfa Aesar A14388
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      734 (estimated with error: 45) NIST Spectra mainlib_125449, replib_107370, replib_227651
      715 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 107084; Active phase: SE-30; Substrate: Gaschrom Q; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Winskowski, J., Gaschromatographische Identifizierung von Stoffen anhand von Indexziffem und unterschiedlichen Detektoren, Chromatographia, 17(3), 1983, 160-165.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      720.3 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2.4 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 70 C; CAS no: 107084; Active phase: Apolane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Riedo, F.; Fritz, D.; Tarjan, G.; Kovats, E.Sz., A tailor-made C87 hydrocarbon as a possible non-polar standard stationary phase for gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 126, 1976, 63-83.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      711 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 107084; Active phase: Polydimethyl siloxanes; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G., Encyclopedia of Chromatography. Derivatization of Acids for GC Analysis, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York – Basel, 2001, 221.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      705 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(6min)=>5C/min=>80C=>10C/min=>200C; CAS no: 107084; Active phase: SPB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Flanagan, R.J.; Streete, P.J.; Ramsey, J.D., Volatile Substance Abuse, UNODC Technical Series, No 5, United Nations, Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, A-1400 Vienna, Austria, 1997, 56., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 280 C; CAS no: 107084; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: H2; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Dimov, N.; Milina, R., Precalculation of gas chromatographic retention indices of linear 1-halogenoalkanes, J. Chromatogr., 463, 1989, 159-164.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      698 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 107084; Active phase: DB-1; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Helmig, D.; Greenberg, J., Artifact formation from the use of potassium-iodide-based ozone traps during atmospheric sampling of trace organic gases, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 18, 1995, 15-18.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      700 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 107084; Active phase: DB-1; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Helmig, D.; Greenberg, J., Artifact formation from the use of potassium-iodide-based ozone traps during atmospheric sampling of trace organic gases, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 18, 1995, 15-18.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      702.2 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 20 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 107084; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Yasuhara, A.; Morita, M.; Fuwa, K., Temperature-programmed retention indices of 221 halogenated organic compounds with 1-bromoalkanes as references, J. Chromatogr., 328, 1985, 35-48.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      719 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 107084; Active phase: Apiezon L; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Arruda, A.C.S.; Junkes, B. da.S.; Souza, E.S.; Yunes, R.A.; Heizen, V.E.F., Semi-Emlirical Topological Index to Predict Properties of Halogenated Aliphatic Compounds, J. Chemometrics, 22(3-4), 2008, 186-194.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      726 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 107084; Active phase: C78, Branched paraffin; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Dallos, A.; Kresz, R.; Kovats, E., Solvation properties and limiting activity coefficients of halogenated hydrocarbons in C78H158 branched saturated alkane solvent, Fluid Phase Equilib., 210, 2003, 57-67.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      706.8 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 107084; Active phase: Silicone oil; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Hepburn, D.R.; Hudson, H.R., Gas chromatography of alkyl halides on a silicone oil capillary column, J. Chromatogr., 103, 1975, 166-169.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      975 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 107084; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ramsey, J.D.; Flanagan, R.J., Detection and Identification of Volatile Organic Compounds in Blood by Headspace Gas Chromatography as an Aid to the Diagnosis of Solvent Abuse, J. Chromatogr., 240, 1982, 423-444.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      700 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(3min)=>8C/min=>200(1min)=>5C/min=>300C(25min); CAS no: 107084; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T., Prediction of retention indices. V. Influence of electronic effects and column polarity on retention index, J. Chromatogr. A, 903, 2000, 117-143.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      729 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: -50 C; End T: 180 C; CAS no: 107084; Active phase: DB-1; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Helmig, D.; Greenberg, J., Artifact formation from the use of potassium-iodide-based ozone traps during atmospheric sampling of trace organic gases, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 18, 1995, 15-18.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      719 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 35 C; CAS no: 107084; Active phase: SE-54; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.17 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Weber, L., Utilization of the Sadtler standard RI system in micropollution analyses, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. & Chromatogr. Comm., 9, 1986, 446-451.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      971 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(3min)=>5C/min=>220(1min)=>5C/min=>300C(25min); Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 30 min; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 107084; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T., Prediction of retention indices. V. Influence of electronic effects and column polarity on retention index, J. Chromatogr. A, 903, 2000, 117-143.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      965 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column length: 3.05 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 60 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 107084; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Substrate: Supelcoport; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T.; Yang, Z.C.; Ding, S.F., Prediction of rentention idexes. II. Structure-retention index relationship on polar columns, J. Chromatogr., 586, 1991, 85-112.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.8±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 102.9±3.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 38.2±0.2 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 32.1±0.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 44.4±0.0 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.509
Molar Refractivity: 28.9±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 0
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 2.56
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.51
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 47.19
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 549.25
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.51
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 47.19
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 549.25
Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2
Polarizability: 11.5±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 29.3±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 96.9±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 2.57

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 112.93 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): -69.63 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 38.8 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
 MP (exp database): -101.3 deg C
 BP (exp database): 102.6 deg C
 VP (exp database): 4.31E+01 mm Hg at 25 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 390.3
 log Kow used: 2.57 (estimated)
 no-melting pt equation used
 Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 1070 mg/L (20 deg C)
 Exper. Ref: YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 1016.3 mg/L
 Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 1070.00
 Exper. Ref: YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 9.69E-003 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: 1.04E-002 atm-m3/mole
 Exper Database: 9.01E-03 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 2.224E-002 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 2.57 (KowWin est)
 Log Kaw used: -0.434 (exp database)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 3.004
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.6666
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.6445
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.8235 (weeks )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.6025 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.3057
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.1819
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.8085
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 5.75E+003 Pa (43.1 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 3.004
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 5.22E-010 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 2.48E-010 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 1.89E-008 
 Mackay model : 4.18E-008 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 1.98E-008 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 1.2058 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 8.870 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 106.446 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 3.03E-008 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 43.79
 Log Koc: 1.641 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Total Kb for pH > 8 at 25 deg C : 5.870E-011 L/mol-sec
 Kb Half-Life at pH 8: 3.741E+008 years 
 Kb Half-Life at pH 7: 3.741E+009 years 

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 1.281 (BCF = 19.11)
 log Kow used: 2.57 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 0.00901 atm-m3/mole (Henry experimental database)
 Half-Life from Model River: 1.415 hours
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 124.8 hours (5.198 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 78.17 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.04 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 1.58 percent
 Total to Air: 76.55 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 38.1 213 1000 
 Water 40.4 360 1000 
 Soil 21.2 720 1000 
 Sediment 0.315 3.24e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 155 hr




 

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