1301 COSC – Exam 1 Study Guide – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
System software includes all of the following except:
answer
Browsers
question
The type of media that uses laser technology to store data and programs is _______.
answer
Optical disc
question
Smartphones are a type of handheld computer that do not need input, output, processing, or storage.
answer
False
question
The purpose of software is to convert data into information.
answer
True
question
Which part of an information system consists of the rules or guidelines for people to follow?
answer
Procedures
question
A system unit consists of the keyboard and the monitor.
answer
False
question
The parts of an information system are: people, procedures, software, hardware, data, and the Internet.
answer
True
question
A microcomputer that is smaller, lighter, and less powerful than a notebook, and which has a touch sensitive screen, is called a _______.
answer
Tablet
question
Which technology allows users to shift their desktop computing activities to computers on the Internet?
answer
Cloud computing
question
Antivirus programs protect your computer system from viruses or malicious programs. This is an example of which type of software.
answer
Utilities
question
JavaScript is a language often used within HTML documents to trigger interactive features.
answer
True
question
Which of the following is not a well-known Web browser?
answer
Windows Explorer
question
Attachments to e-mail messages can be a document or an image.
answer
True
question
When you enter a keyword or phrase into a search engine the results display as a list of these.
answer
Hits
question
Which of the following are files inserted into an HTML document that control the appearance of Web pages including layout, colors, and fonts?
answer
CSS
question
LinkedIn is a social networking site that you should visit if you are looking for professional employment.
answer
True
question
Twitter is an example of what type of site?
answer
Microblog
question
After a webcast is completed there are no files left on your computer.
answer
True
question
This version of the web evolved to support more dynamic content creation and social interaction.
answer
Web 2.0
question
The Internet is a(n) _______ made up of wires, cables, satellites, and rules for exchanging information between computers connected to the network.
answer
Physical network
question
General-purpose applications include all of the following except:
answer
Web authoring
question
The electronic equivalent of a file cabinet is a _______.
answer
Database
question
Which would be the most appropriate type of application to create, analyze and forecast budgets?
answer
Spreadsheet
question
Microsoft Word cannot be used to create personalized web pages.
answer
False
question
QR codes are graphics that typically appear as black and white boxes that automatically link mobile devices to a variety of different content including games, text, videos, and websites.
answer
True
question
Cloud suites are stored on your hard drive and are available anywhere you can access the Internet.
answer
False
question
Graphics that typically appear as black and white boxes that automatically link mobile devices to a variety of different content including games, text, videos, and websites.
answer
QR Codes
question
This type of software can be described as end user software and is used to accomplish a variety of tasks.
answer
Application
question
A library of electronic images is called a(n) _______.
answer
Image Gallery
question
This type of software works with end users, application software, and computer hardware to handle the majority of technical details.
answer
System
question
Starting or restarting a computer is called tasking the system.
answer
False
question
A utility program that makes a copy of all files or selected files that are in the libraries, contacts, and favorites on the desktop.
answer
Backup and Restore
question
Most operating systems support the ability to switch between different applications. This is called _______.
answer
Multitasking
question
This operating system is widely used by servers on the web, mainframe computers, and very powerful personal computers.
answer
UNIX
question
System software is a single program.
answer
False
question
The category of operating system used for handheld devices.
answer
Embedded
question
Linux is a popular and powerful alternative to the Windows operating system.
answer
True
question
This version of UNIX is an open source operating system that is an alternative to Windows.
answer
Linux
question
Before sending a large file over the Internet, you might want to use one of these programs.
answer
File Compression Program
question
Because Mac OS X market share is so large, more application programs are developed to run under Mac OS X than any other operating system.
answer
False
question
Software is another name for a program or programs.
answer
True
question
Which one of the following is not considered a form of secondary storage?
answer
RAM
question
The most common input devices are the mouse and the keyboard.
answer
True
question
The Internet is the largest _______ in the world.
answer
Network
question
Application software is "background" software which helps the computer manage its own internal resources.
answer
False
question
Which of the following computers is also referred to as a server and is used to support end users for things such as retrieving data from a database or providing access to application software?
answer
Midrange
question
In most cases, the word "software" is interchangeable with the word _______.
answer
Program
question
______ are the most important part of any information system.
answer
People
question
A financial budget would be created in what type of data file?
answer
Worksheet
question
For browsers to connect to resources on the Internet, the location of the resources must be specified through addresses called _______.
answer
URLs
question
The most common way to access the Internet is through _______.
answer
ISP
question
Launched in 1969 as a U.S. funded project that developed a national computer network, the Internet was initially called _______.
answer
ARPANET
question
In the URL "http://www.simnetonline.com", ".com" is the _______.
answer
Top-level domain (TLD)
question
This social networking site is used for professional, business-oriented networking.
answer
LinkedIn
question
Which of the following is a website specially designed to allow visitors to use their browser to add, edit, or delete the site's content?
answer
Wiki
question
Which of the following is not one of the three basic components of cloud computing?
answer
Wireless connectivity
question
Online banking is an example of what type of e-commerce?
answer
B2C
question
The last worksheet in a workbook is often a summary of the preceding worksheets.
answer
False
question
These organize commonly used commands into a set of tabs.
answer
Ribbons
question
Illustration programs are specialized graphics programs for editing bitmap or raster images.
answer
False
question
_______ provide additional information and request user input.
answer
Dialog Boxes
question
Functions, formulas, charts and what-if analysis are common features of database management systems.
answer
False
question
This type of image is made up of geometric shapes or objects.
answer
Vector
question
This is a website that provides access to specific mobile apps that can be downloaded either for a nominal fee or free of charge.
answer
App Store
question
Which of the following is not a popular desktop operating system?
answer
Android
question
Which of the following is not a popular mobile operating system?
answer
Mountain Lion
question
Utility suites come with one program only.
answer
False
question
Running File History improves system performance.
answer
False
question
This version of Mac OS X has better power management and enhanced workflow options for multiple monitor setups.
answer
Mavericks
question
Smartphones generally include a network operating system.
answer
False
question
A standard desktop computer comes with an embedded operating system.
answer
False
question
For all devices, the appropriate drivers are automatically selected and installed when the device is first connected to the computer system.
answer
False
question
Which of the following are two important components of the system unit?
answer
Microprocessor and Memory
question
Two important components of the system unit are the keyboard and the hard disk.
answer
False
question
Desktop, laptop, and tablet computers, and mobile devices are classified as _______.
answer
Personal computers
question
Which of the following is a collection of programs rather than a single program?
answer
System software
question
"Background" software that helps the computer manage resources is called _______.
answer
System software
question
Which of the following will not retain data after the computer is turned off?
answer
RAM
question
Identify the four basic categories of hardware in a microcomputer system.
answer
System unit, input/output, secondary storage, and communication
question
Solid-state storage uses rigid metallic platters to store data using the magnetic charges of the disk's surface.
answer
False
question
The Internet and the Web are the same.
answer
False
question
The Web was introduced in 1991 at _______.
answer
Center for European Nuclear Research (CERN)
question
This type of e-mail account is more widely used because it frees the user from installing and maintaining an e-mail client on every computer used to access e-mail.
answer
Web-based
question
A web page typically contains _______, which contains the formatting instructions for displaying the web page.
answer
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)
question
Cloud computing is an example of a social networking site.
answer
False
question
What-if analysis is a very powerful and simple tool to test the effects of different assumptions in a spreadsheet.
answer
True
question
Moving text, graphics, or interactive features on a web page are called _______.
answer
Animations
question
Microsoft Word can identify incomplete sentences, awkward wording, and incorrect punctuation.
answer
True
question
Each table in a database is made up of rows, called fields.
answer
False
question
In a Ribbon GUI, tabs are used to divide the ribbon into major activity areas.
answer
True
question
This GUI includes tabs, groups and galleries.
answer
Ribbon
question
Image editors are used to create and edit vector images.
answer
False
question
Which of the following is not a system software program type?
answer
Sectors
question
There are several ways in which you can "catch" a computer virus.
answer
True
question
The operating system is often referred to as the software platform.
answer
True
question
This operating system is designed to run only with Apple computers.
answer
Mac OS
question
System software cannot handle technical details without user intervention.
answer
False
question
A computer can become infected with viruses in all the following ways, except by _______.
answer
Creating a new folder on your computer
question
Another name for a midrange computer is "server."
answer
True
question
Employee records, including names, social security numbers, and related information, would typically be stored in what type of data file?
answer
Database
question
Highly structured and organized data is stored in database files.
answer
True
question
This method of file transfer distributes file transfers across many different computers.
answer
BitTorrent
question
One of the biggest challenges for the growth of e-commerce is the development of fast, secure, and reliable payment methods for buying goods.
answer
True
question
All information found on the web through search tools can be considered as factual.
answer
False
question
_______ typically broadcast live events and use streaming technology in which audio and video files are continuously downloaded to your computer while you are listening to and/or viewing the content.
answer
Webcams
question
In the URL "http://www.simnetonline.com", what is the domain name?
answer
www.simnetonline.com
question
This type of e-commerce often resembles the electronic version of the classified ads or an auction.
answer
C2C
question
These special programs continually look for new information and update the databases used by search services.
answer
Spiders
question
Application software includes general-purpose applications, specialized applications, and mobile apps.
answer
True
question
Presentation graphics software is an excellent tool to communicate a message and to persuade people.
answer
True
question
A window is a rectangular area that can contain a document, a program, or a message.
answer
True
question
Which of the following programs would be used to create a website?
answer
Web-authoring
question
Windows Update makes it easy to update the device drivers on your computer.
answer
True
question
This system software is responsible for managing your computer's resources including memory, processing, and storage.
answer
Operating system
question
Programs such as word processors and spreadsheets are known as utilities.
answer
False
question
This type of boot occurs when the computer is already on and you restart it without turning off the power.
answer
Warm boot
question
The windows troubleshooting utility that identifies and eliminates nonessential files is called _______.
answer
Disk cleanup
question
When a file is broken up into small parts that are stored wherever space is available, the hard disk is said to become _______.
answer
Fragmented
question
In a virtualized environment, this operating system runs on the physical machine.
answer
Host
question
System software is a collection of programs.
answer
True
question
Antivirus software is a Windows utility that is unnecessary as long as you are careful browsing the Internet.
answer
False
question
RAM will retain data when the computer is turned off.
answer
False
question
In order to connect to a website, the browser must know only the site's domain name.
answer
False
question
QuickTime and Acrobat Reader are classified as plug-in programs.
answer
True
question
Instant messaging allows text only.
answer
False
question
These programs are used to create and edit vector images.
answer
Illustration programs
question
System software can be described as end-user software and is used to accomplish a variety of tasks.
answer
False
question
The content of a website is broken down into a series of related pieces of information which is represented in a _______.
answer
Graphical site map
question
Google's Chrome OS focuses on Internet connectivity and cloud computing.
answer
True
question
In a network environment, the network server computer coordinates all communications between the other computers.
answer
True
question
This type of program allows communication between a peripheral device, such as a mouse or printer, and the rest of the computer system.
answer
Device Driver