1301 COSC – Exam 1 Study Guide – Flashcards
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            System software includes all of the following except:
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        Browsers
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            The type of media that uses laser technology to store data and programs is _______.
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        Optical disc
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            Smartphones are a type of handheld computer that do not need input, output, processing, or storage.
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        False
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            The purpose of software is to convert data into information.
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        True
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            Which part of an information system consists of the rules or guidelines for people to follow?
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        Procedures
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            A system unit consists of the keyboard and the monitor.
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        False
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            The parts of an information system are: people, procedures, software, hardware, data, and the Internet.
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        True
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            A microcomputer that is smaller, lighter, and less powerful than a notebook, and which has a touch sensitive screen, is called a _______.
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        Tablet
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            Which technology allows users to shift their desktop computing activities to computers on the Internet?
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        Cloud computing
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            Antivirus programs protect your computer system from viruses or malicious programs. This is an example of which type of software.
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        Utilities
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            JavaScript is a language often used within HTML documents to trigger interactive features.
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        True
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            Which of the following is not a well-known Web browser?
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        Windows Explorer
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            Attachments to e-mail messages can be a document or an image.
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        True
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            When you enter a keyword or phrase into a search engine the results display as a list of these.
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        Hits
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            Which of the following are files inserted into an HTML document that control the appearance of Web pages including layout, colors, and fonts?
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        CSS
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            LinkedIn is a social networking site that you should visit if you are looking for professional employment.
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        True
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            Twitter is an example of what type of site?
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        Microblog
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            After a webcast is completed there are no files left on your computer.
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        True
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            This version of the web evolved to support more dynamic content creation and social interaction.
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        Web 2.0
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            The Internet is a(n) _______ made up of wires, cables, satellites, and rules for exchanging information between computers connected to the network.
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        Physical network
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            General-purpose applications include all of the following except:
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        Web authoring
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            The electronic equivalent of a file cabinet is a _______.
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        Database
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            Which would be the most appropriate type of application to create, analyze and forecast budgets?
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        Spreadsheet
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            Microsoft Word cannot be used to create personalized web pages.
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        False
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            QR codes are graphics that typically appear as black and white boxes that automatically link mobile devices to a variety of different content including games, text, videos, and websites.
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        True
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            Cloud suites are stored on your hard drive and are available anywhere you can access the Internet.
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        False
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            Graphics that typically appear as black and white boxes that automatically link mobile devices to a variety of different content including games, text, videos, and websites.
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        QR Codes
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            This type of software can be described as end user software and is used to accomplish a variety of tasks.
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        Application
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            A library of electronic images is called a(n) _______.
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        Image Gallery
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            This type of software works with end users, application software, and computer hardware to handle the majority of technical details.
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        System
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            Starting or restarting a computer is called tasking the system.
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        False
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            A utility program that makes a copy of all files or selected files that are in the libraries, contacts, and favorites on the desktop.
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        Backup and Restore
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            Most operating systems support the ability to switch between different applications. This is called _______.
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        Multitasking
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            This operating system is widely used by servers on the web, mainframe computers, and very powerful personal computers.
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        UNIX
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            System software is a single program.
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        False
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            The category of operating system used for handheld devices.
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        Embedded
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            Linux is a popular and powerful alternative to the Windows operating system.
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        True
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            This version of UNIX is an open source operating system that is an alternative to Windows.
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        Linux
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            Before sending a large file over the Internet, you might want to use one of these programs.
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        File Compression Program
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            Because Mac OS X market share is so large, more application programs are developed to run under Mac OS X than any other operating system.
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        False
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            Software is another name for a program or programs.
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        True
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            Which one of the following is not considered a form of secondary storage?
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        RAM
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            The most common input devices are the mouse and the keyboard.
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        True
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            The Internet is the largest _______ in the world.
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        Network
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            Application software is "background" software which helps the computer manage its own internal resources.
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        False
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            Which of the following computers is also referred to as a server and is used to support end users for things such as retrieving data from a database or providing access to application software?
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        Midrange
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            In most cases, the word "software" is interchangeable with the word _______.
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        Program
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            ______ are the most important part of any information system.
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        People
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            A financial budget would be created in what type of data file?
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        Worksheet
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            For browsers to connect to resources on the Internet, the location of the resources must be specified through addresses called _______.
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        URLs
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            The most common way to access the Internet is through _______.
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        ISP
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            Launched in 1969 as a U.S. funded project that developed a national computer network, the Internet was initially called _______.
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        ARPANET
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            In the URL "http://www.simnetonline.com", ".com" is the _______.
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        Top-level domain (TLD)
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            This social networking site is used for professional, business-oriented networking.
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        LinkedIn
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            Which of the following is a website specially designed to allow visitors to use their browser to add, edit, or delete the site's content?
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        Wiki
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            Which of the following is not one of the three basic components of cloud computing?
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        Wireless connectivity
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            Online banking is an example of what type of e-commerce?
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        B2C
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            The last worksheet in a workbook is often a summary of the preceding worksheets.
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        False
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            These organize commonly used commands into a set of tabs.
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        Ribbons
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            Illustration programs are specialized graphics programs for editing bitmap or raster images.
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        False
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            _______ provide additional information and request user input.
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        Dialog Boxes
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            Functions, formulas, charts and what-if analysis are common features of database management systems.
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        False
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            This type of image is made up of geometric shapes or objects.
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        Vector
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            This is a website that provides access to specific mobile apps that can be downloaded either for a nominal fee or free of charge.
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        App Store
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            Which of the following is not a popular desktop operating system?
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        Android
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            Which of the following is not a popular mobile operating system?
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        Mountain Lion
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            Utility suites come with one program only.
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        False
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            Running File History improves system performance.
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        False
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            This version of Mac OS X has better power management and enhanced workflow options for multiple monitor setups.
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        Mavericks
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            Smartphones generally include a network operating system.
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        False
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            A standard desktop computer comes with an embedded operating system.
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        False
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            For all devices, the appropriate drivers are automatically selected and installed when the device is first connected to the computer system.
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        False
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            Which of the following are two important components of the system unit?
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        Microprocessor and Memory
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            Two important components of the system unit are the keyboard and the hard disk.
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        False
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            Desktop, laptop, and tablet computers, and mobile devices are classified as _______.
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        Personal computers
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            Which of the following is a collection of programs rather than a single program?
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        System software
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            "Background" software that helps the computer manage resources is called _______.
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        System software
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            Which of the following will not retain data after the computer is turned off?
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        RAM
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            Identify the four basic categories of hardware in a microcomputer system.
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        System unit, input/output, secondary storage, and communication
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            Solid-state storage uses rigid metallic platters to store data using the magnetic charges of the disk's surface.
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        False
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            The Internet and the Web are the same.
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        False
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            The Web was introduced in 1991 at _______.
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        Center for European Nuclear Research (CERN)
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            This type of e-mail account is more widely used because it frees the user from installing and maintaining an e-mail client on every computer used to access e-mail.
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        Web-based
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            A web page typically contains _______, which contains the formatting instructions for displaying the web page.
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        Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)
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            Cloud computing is an example of a social networking site.
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        False
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            What-if analysis is a very powerful and simple tool to test the effects of different assumptions in a spreadsheet.
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        True
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            Moving text, graphics, or interactive features on a web page are called _______.
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        Animations
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            Microsoft Word can identify incomplete sentences, awkward wording, and incorrect punctuation.
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        True
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            Each table in a database is made up of rows, called fields.
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        False
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            In a Ribbon GUI, tabs are used to divide the ribbon into major activity areas.
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        True
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            This GUI includes tabs, groups and galleries.
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        Ribbon
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            Image editors are used to create and edit vector images.
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        False
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            Which of the following is not a system software program type?
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        Sectors
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            There are several ways in which you can "catch" a computer virus.
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        True
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            The operating system is often referred to as the software platform.
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        True
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            This operating system is designed to run only with Apple computers.
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        Mac OS
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            System software cannot handle technical details without user intervention.
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        False
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            A computer can become infected with viruses in all the following ways, except by _______.
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        Creating a new folder on your computer
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            Another name for a midrange computer is "server."
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        True
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            Employee records, including names, social security numbers, and related information, would typically be stored in what type of data file?
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        Database
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            Highly structured and organized data is stored in database files.
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        True
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            This method of file transfer distributes file transfers across many different computers.
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        BitTorrent
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            One of the biggest challenges for the growth of e-commerce is the development of fast, secure, and reliable payment methods for buying goods.
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        True
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            All information found on the web through search tools can be considered as factual.
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        False
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            _______ typically broadcast live events and use streaming technology in which audio and video files are continuously downloaded to your computer while you are listening to and/or viewing the content.
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        Webcams
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            In the URL "http://www.simnetonline.com", what is the domain name?
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        www.simnetonline.com
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            This type of e-commerce often resembles the electronic version of the classified ads or an auction.
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        C2C
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            These special programs continually look for new information and update the databases used by search services.
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        Spiders
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            Application software includes general-purpose applications, specialized applications, and mobile apps.
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        True
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            Presentation graphics software is an excellent tool to communicate a message and to persuade people.
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        True
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            A window is a rectangular area that can contain a document, a program, or a message.
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        True
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            Which of the following programs would be used to create a website?
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        Web-authoring
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            Windows Update makes it easy to update the device drivers on your computer.
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        True
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            This system software is responsible for managing your computer's resources including memory, processing, and storage.
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        Operating system
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            Programs such as word processors and spreadsheets are known as utilities.
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        False
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            This type of boot occurs when the computer is already on and you restart it without turning off the power.
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        Warm boot
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            The windows troubleshooting utility that identifies and eliminates nonessential files is called _______.
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        Disk cleanup
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            When a file is broken up into small parts that are stored wherever space is available, the hard disk is said to become _______.
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        Fragmented
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            In a virtualized environment, this operating system runs on the physical machine.
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        Host
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            System software is a collection of programs.
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        True
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            Antivirus software is a Windows utility that is unnecessary as long as you are careful browsing the Internet.
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        False
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            RAM will retain data when the computer is turned off.
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        False
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            In order to connect to a website, the browser must know only the site's domain name.
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        False
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            QuickTime and Acrobat Reader are classified as plug-in programs.
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        True
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            Instant messaging allows text only.
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        False
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            These programs are used to create and edit vector images.
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        Illustration programs
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            System software can be described as end-user software and is used to accomplish a variety of tasks.
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        False
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            The content of a website is broken down into a series of related pieces of information which is represented in a _______.
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        Graphical site map
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            Google's Chrome OS focuses on Internet connectivity and cloud computing.
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        True
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            In a network environment, the network server computer coordinates all communications between the other computers.
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        True
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            This type of program allows communication between a peripheral device, such as a mouse or printer, and the rest of the computer system.
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        Device Driver