World History Test #2 Notes

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question
Which of the following best describes a Ziggurat-style temple?
answer
Stepped Pyramid
question
Why did Sumerians likely begin a system of taxation?
answer
To pay for the construction of temples
question
What Geographic Feature had the largest impact on Egyptian culture and prosperity?
answer
The Nile River
question
The Sumerian mathematical system was based on units of sixty, ten, and six and survives in what modern system?
answer
Time Measurement
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Who worked the land owned by the king, nobles, and temples in ancient Sumer?
answer
Client farmers and slaves
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To counter the temples' power, military leaders who became kings began to build what kinds of structures?
answer
Palaces to demonstrate the king's strength
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Who were known as clients in Sumer?
answer
Free people who were dependent on the nobility.
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Why did older men have the most power in the Mesopotamian social system?
answer
Older men tended to form political alliances with powerful priests
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Which of the following describes the earliest Sumerian writings?
answer
They were written using the first known alphabet
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How did Sumerian scribes learn the cuneiform writing system?
answer
They were taught at special schools.
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Sumerian scribes were trained largely to do what?
answer
Property and Wealth Records
question
What is the key theme of the Epic of Gilgamesh?
answer
Immortality
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Around 2300 BCE, What chieftain conquered Sumer and created an empire?
answer
Sargon
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How did Sargon reinforce his rule in Mesopotamia?
answer
He tore down the defensive walls of major cities and appointed his own sons as rulers.
question
What was the intended function of Hammurabi's code?
answer
Te regulate the relationships among his people and promote their welfare
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According to Hammurabi's Code, who controlled a woman's dowry after she married?
answer
The woman herself
question
What geographic feature had the largest impact on Egyptian culture and prosperity?
answer
Nile River
question
How did Egyptians view the afterlife?
answer
As bleak and very frightening
question
According to Egyptian belief, the Nile's rise and fall was dictated by
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The pharaoh
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One of the earliest deities Egyptians worshiped was Amon, god of
answer
TheSky
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On which of the following did the prosperity of the Indus (Harappan) civilization depend?
answer
Intensive Cultivation of the Fertile River Valley
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Like early Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilization, Harappan civilization depended on what annually?
answer
Floods and Irrigation
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The remnants of Harappan script have been preserved on what material?
answer
Clay :)
question
Which of the following was true about the Aryans?
answer
They were a Warrior People who destroyed the Indus Civilization
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The Aryans spoke an early form of what language?
answer
Tamil
question
What was the Rig Veda?
answer
Collection of hymns
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Who was at the head of each Aryan tribal group?
answer
a head priest
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What did the Aryans use to ease the difficult task of clearing the jungle?
answer
Fire
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What are priests referred to as in the Indian caste system?
answer
Brahmins
question
How was Indian slavery in the Vedic Age similar to slavery in Mesopotamia?
answer
Only men captured in warfare were enslaved
question
Who were the "untouchables" in the varna system?
answer
Outsiders who were considered "impure"
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Which of the following statements is true about women in ancient Aryan Society?
answer
Women were economically equal to men and could hold property
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Who commonly performed the important ritual sacrifice of animals in Brahmanism?
answer
The Priestly caste
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With what sacred text did the Aryan religion shift to a more ascetic and philosophical religion?
answer
Upanishads
question
To what does the term asceticism refer?
answer
The practice of severe self-discipline and self-denial
question
According to the Upanishads, what is moshka?
answer
Release from the wheel of life and freedom from reincarnation
question
Mahivra was the founder of what Indian religion?
answer
Sikhism
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How did the introduction of the concepts of Samsara and Karma from the Upanishads affect Indian society?
answer
It stabilized Indian society by encouraging the poor to work hard, live righteously, and do good deeds.
question
According to Mahavira, what kinds of objects have souls?
answer
Only living creatures, human AND animal, have souls
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In response to their belief about souls and karma, Jains developed what kind of views about life forms?
answer
Humans are the most sacred form of life
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Gobi Desert
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North China
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Kalahari Desert
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Namibia and botswana
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Pyrenees Mountain Range
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France and Spain border
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Rhyne River
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Germany, Netherlands, and Switzerland
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Danube River
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Germany, Austrian Hungary, Romania lol
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Volga River
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West Russia
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Indus River
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Pakistan
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Ganges River
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East to Middle India
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Yangzi River
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East China to Far midland China
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Loess
answer
Loose Win-Driven Soil
question
How was the greek Polis different from older models of city-states?
answer
Community of citizens
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Agora
answer
A marketplace
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Greek Foot soldiers
answer
Hoplites
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Oligarchy
answer
Rule of the few
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