World History, Chapter 28, Section 1 – Flashcards
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What new inventions were created during the 1920's?
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Radio, movies, jazz music, affordable cars
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What is jazz?
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A form of music that combines African rhythms with Western harmonics
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Who were two famous jazz musicians?
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Pianists Duke Ellington and trombonist Louis Armstrong
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What is a flapper?
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A rebellious young women who rejects traditional values
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What were women's lives like in the 1920's?
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They had much more freedom. They gained the right to vote, new technology made housework easier and women began exploring new careers
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What was Prohibition?
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A ban on the manufacture and sale of alcohol.
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What were the effects of Prohibition?
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An explosion in organized crime and speakeasies
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What is a speakeasy?
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An illegal bar
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What is a fundamentalist?
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Someone who supports traditional Christian ideas about Jesus and believes the Bible is literally true
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How did many post-war writers feel about World War I?
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They thought it symbolized the breakdown of Western civilization
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What is stream of consciousness?
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A literary technique where a writer presents a character's random thoughts without any logic or order
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What was the Harlem Renaissance?
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An African-American cultural awakening where black artists and writers expressed pride in their unique culture
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Who was Marie Curie?
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A Polish scientist who discovered radioactivity
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What is the theory of relativity?
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A theory developed by Albert Einstein that says that space and time are not absolute but determined by the relative position of the observer
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What is atomic fission?
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The splitting of the nuclei of atoms in two, which creates a huge burst of energy
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Which scientists developed the atomic bomb?
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J. Robert Oppenheimer, Enrico Fermi and Edward Teller
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What is penicillin and who discovered it?
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Penicillin is a type of mold that kills bacteria and is used in antibiotics. It was discovered by Alexander Fleming
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Who was Sigmund Freud?
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A psychologist who argued that people feel constant tension between repressed drives and social training. He also pioneered the field of psychoanalysis
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What is psychoanalysis?
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A method of studying how the mind works and treating mental disorders
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What is a fauuve?
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An artist who uses bold, wild strokes of color and odd distortions
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What is cubism?
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An art style where three-dimensional are represented as complex angles and planes
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What is abstract art?
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An art style where items are portrayed only as lines, colors and shapes. Sometimes the subject matter isn't recognizable
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What is Dada?
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A movement that rejects all traditional conventions and argues that their is no sense or truth in the world
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What is surrealism?
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An art movement that attempted to portray the workings of the unconscious mind. It rejected rational thought
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What is Bauhaus?
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An architectural style that blended science and technology with design
