World History- Chapter 21 Section Review Questions – Flashcards

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question
Why was nationalism a threat to the existing order in the nineteenth-century Europe?
answer
Because many monarchies at the time combined people of many nationalities who wanted their own governments.
question
Why did liberal forces who won political rights from the rule of monarchs typically lose their power after a relatively few years?
answer
They could not agree on their aims and failed to work together to maintain their power.
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How may social and economic changes forced on Europe by the Industrial Revolution have contributed to the spread of liberism?
answer
The Industrial Revolution forced people to move, travel to look for work, and changed distribution of wealth and power.
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How did the Crimean War destroy the Concert of Europe?
answer
It made Russia and Austria into enemies.
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What action by Giuseppe Garibaldi made him unique amoung most national leaders?
answer
He gave up his power to avoid fighting with other Italians.
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How was Great Britain able to aviod revolutions that occured in many parts of Europe in 1848?
answer
The Reform Bill increased male voters and joined the middle class to the landed interests.
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Why didn't the distribution od the land to the peasants by the Russian government enable them to support themselves?
answer
Because the former landowners kept the best lands.
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What was the difference between the basis for the economy of the North and that of the South in the United States before the Civil War?
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The North was based on farming and manufacturing and the South relied on slavery.
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How did the existence of a common enemy help bring the unification of Germany?
answer
German states joined Bismarck against france in 1870.
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What economic shift was experienced in Europe during the Industrial Revolution?
answer
A shift from an economy based on farming and handicrafts to one based on manufracturing by machines and industrial factories.
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Why were railroads important to the success of the Industrial Revolution?
answer
They provided cheap transportation, supplied jobs, and created a market for industrial products.
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How was romanticism different from the ideas of Enlightment?
answer
Romanticism is emotional and sentiment. Enlightment is reason and logic.
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Why were romantic poets critical of eighteenth-century science?
answer
Because they believed that nature served as a mirror into which humans could look to learn about themselves.
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